“About fifteen years ago, these robbers, with the view of maintaining their rights, fixed up papers at the doors of rich people about London, expressly forbidding all persons, of whatsoever quality or condition, from going out of town without ten guineas and a watch about them, on pain of death. In bad times, when there is little or nothing to be got on the roads, these fellows assemble in gangs, to raise contributions even in London itself, and the watchmen seldom trouble themselves to interfere with them in their vocation.”
“J. L. (aged 14). The first time I was ever at the theatre was to see Jack Sheppard. There were two or three boys near to the house who were going, and they asked me. I took sixpence from the money I used to lay up weekly for clothes. The next time I went, which was the week after, I borrowed the money from a boy; I returned it to him the Saturday after. I then went many times. I took the money from my mother out of her pocket as she was sitting down, and I beside her. There was more than sixpence in her pocket. I got a great love for the theatre, and stole from people often to get there. I thought this Jack Sheppard was a clever fellow for making his escape and robbing his master. If I could get out of gaol, I think I should be as clever as him: but, after all his exploits, he got done at last. I have had the book out of a library at Dole Field. I had paid two-pence a book for three volumes. I also got Richard Turpin, in two volumes, and paid the same. I have seen Oliver Twist, and think the Artful Dodger is very like some of the boys here. I am here for picking a pocket of 25l.
“H. C. (aged 15). When we came to Manchester, I went to the play, and saw Jack Sheppard the first night it came out. There were pictures of him about the streets on boards and on the walls; one of them was his picking a pocket in the church. I liked Jack Sheppard much. I had not been in prison there. I was employed in a warehouse at 6s. 6d. a-week, and was allowed 6d. out of it for myself, and with that I went regularly to the play. I saw Jack Sheppard afterwards four times in one week. I got the money out of my money-bag by stealth, and without my master’s knowledge. I once borrowed 10s. in my mother’s name from Mrs. ——, a shopkeeper, with whom she used to deal; I went to the play with it.
“J. M’D. (aged 15). I have heard of Jack Sheppard: a lad whom I know told me of it, who had seen it, and said it was rare fun to see him break out of prison.
“J. L. (aged 11). Has been to the play twice, and seen Jack Sheppard. Went with his brother the first time, and by himself the second. I took the money to go a second time out of mother’s house, off the chimney-piece, where she had left a sixpence. It was the first night Jack Sheppard was played. There was great talk about it, and there were nice pictures about it all over the walls. I thought him a very clever fellow; but Blueskin made the most fun. I first went to the markets, and begun by stealing apples. I also knew a lad, ——, who has been transported, and went with him two or three times. The most I ever got was 10s. out of a till.”
A dispute arose in a coffee-house between him and a young man on some trivial point, and the latter, losing his temper, impertinently spat in the face of the veteran. Sir Walter, instead of running him through the body, as many would have done, or challenging him to mortal combat, coolly took out his handkerchief, wiped his face, and said, “Young man, if I could as easily wipe from my conscience the stain of killing you, as I can this spittle from my face, you should not live another minute.” The young man immediately begged his pardon.
END OF VOL. II.
LONDON:
PRINTED BY LEVEY, ROBSON, AND FRANKLYN,
GREAT NEW STREET, FETTER LANE.
INDEX.
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [Y] [Z]
- Abraham, Noah, and Moses said to have been alchymists, i. [95], [114].
- Acre besieged in the Third Crusade, ii. [69];
- its surrender to the Christians, [71].
- Addison’s account of a Rosicrucian, i. [177];
- his opinion on duelling, ii. [281].
- Agricola, George, the alchymist, memoir of, i. [145].
- Agrippa, Cornelius, memoir, and portrait of, i. [138];
- his power of raising the dead and the absent, [142].
- Aislabie, Mr., Chancellor of the Exchequer, his participation in the
South-Sea fraud, i. [73], [78];
- rejoicings on his committal to the Tower, [79].
- Alain Delisle. (See [Delisle].)
- Albertus Magnus, his studies in alchymy, i. [99];
- Alchymists, the, or Searches for
the Philosopher’s Stone and the Water of Life, i. [94]-[220];
- natural origin of the study of Alchymy, its connexion with astrology, &c., i. [94];
- alleged antiquity of the study, [95];
- its early history, [96];
- Memoirs of Geber, [96];
- Alfarabi, [97];
- Avicenna, [98];
- Albertus Magnus, with portrait, Thomas Aquinas, [99];
- Artephius, [102];
- Alain Delisle, [102];
- Arnold de Villeneuve, with portrait, [103];
- receipt for the elixir vitæ ascribed to him, [103];
- Pietro d’Apone, [104];
- Raymond Lulli, with portrait, [105];
- Roger Bacon, [110];
- Pope John XXII., [111];
- Jean de Meung, [112];
- Nicholas Flamel, [113];
- George Ripley, [118];
- Basil Valentine, [119];
- Bernard of Treves, [119];
- Trithemius, [124];
- Maréchal de Rays, [125];
- Jacques Cœur, [132];
- inferior adepts of the 14th and 15th centuries, [135];
- progress of the infatuation in the 16th and 17th centuries, [137]-[189];
- Augurello, [137];
- Cornelius Agrippa, with portrait, [138];
- Paracelsus, with portrait, [142];
- George Agricola, [145];
- Denis Zachaire, [146];
- Dr. Dee, with portrait, and Edward Kelly, [152];
- Dr. Dee’s “Shewstone” (engraving), [154];
- the Cosmopolite, [163];
- the Rosicrucians, [167];
- Jacob Böhmen, [177];
- + Mormius, [178];
- Borri, [179];
- inferior Alchymists of the 17th century, [185];
- their impositions, [188];
- Alchymy since that period, [189]-[220];
- Jean Delisle, [189];
- Albert Aluys, [197];
- the Count de St. Germain, [200];
- Cagliostro, [206];
- present state of Alchymy, [220].
- Alexius I., Emperor, his treatment of the Crusaders, ii. [17]-[19];
- Alexius III., usurping the Greek empire, is expelled by the Crusaders, ii. [77].
- Alexius IV. made Emperor of the Greeks by the aid of the Crusaders,
ii. [77];
- his deposition and murder, [78].
- Alexius Ducas (Murzuphlis) chosen Emperor instead of Alexius IV.,
ii. [78];
- defeated by the French and Venetians, [79].
- Alfarabi, the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [97].
- Almanac-makers: Lilly, Poor Robin, Partridge, Francis Moore, Matthew Laensbergh, i. [240].
- Aluys, Albert, the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [97].
- American laws against duelling, ii. [299].
- Amsterdam, witches burnt at, ii. [160].
- Animal Magnetism. (See [Magnetism].)
- Andrews, Henry, the original of “Francis Moore,” portrait, i. [244].
- Anna Comnena, her notices of the Crusaders, ii. [22], [25].
- Anne, Queen, duels in her reign, ii. [289];
- her efforts to suppress them, [292].
- Antioch, besieged by the Crusaders, ii. [29];
- Aquinas, Thomas, his studies in Alchymy, i. [99];
- Arabia, the chief seat of the Alchymists, i. [96].
- Arnold de Villeneuve. (See [De Villeneuve].)
- Arras, view of the Town-hall, ii. [101];
- persecution of the Waldenses at, [115].
- Art, works of, destroyed by the Crusaders at Constantinople, ii. [79].
- Artephius, his extravagant pretensions as an Alchymist, i. [102].
- Astrology, its prevalence in England, i. [243];
- account of Lilly’s prophecies, [244];
- its connexion with Alchymy.
- (See the [Alchymists], [Dr. Dee], &c.)
- Augurello the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [137].
- Augury, an almost exploded study, i. [272].
- Aurea-crucians, a sect founded by Jacob Böhmen, i. [177].
- Avicenna the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [98].
- Bacon, Lord, portrait of, ii. [286];
- Bacon, Roger, his pursuit of Alchymy, i. [110];
- his scientific discoveries, [111].
- Bagnone, Francisco, the magnetiser, i. [272].
- Bailly, M., his account of Mesmer’s experiments, i. [281], [293].
- Baldarroch Farm-house, “haunted,” ii. [235];
- investigation by the elders of the kirk; the noises caused by servant-girls, [237].
- Baldwin (King of Jerusalem), joins the Crusaders at Nice, ii. [27];
- Baldwin, Count of Flanders, chosen Emperor of the Greeks, ii. [80].
- Ballads. (See [Songs].)
- Bamberg, view in; witches executed there, ii. [162].
- Banditti in Italy, ii. [256].
- Banking schemes of John Law, i. [4].
- Bank of England, its competition with the South-Sea Company, i. [48], [66].
- Baptism mocked in the witches’ “Sabbaths,” ii. [109].
- Barbarin, Chevalier de, his experiments in animal magnetism, i. [286].
- Barbarossa, the Emperor, commences the Third Crusade; his death, ii. [63], [64].
- Barthelemy, Peter, his pretended vision and discovery of the “holy
lance;” its effect on the Crusaders; battle of Antioch, the Turks
defeated, ii. [35]-[40];
- charged with falsehood, subjected to the fiery ordeal, and burnt to death, [41].
- Bastille, the. (See [Paris].)
- Bavaria, ordinance against moustaches, i. [302].
- Beards forbidden to be worn; religious and political prejudices, i.
[296]-[303].
- (See [Hair].)
- Beckmann’s remarks on the tulip, i. [86].
- “Beggar’s Opera,” its popularity and immoral influence, ii. [258].
- Beranger’s Song, “Thirteen at Table,” i. [257].
- Bernard of Treves, the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [119].
- Best and Lord Camelford, their fatal duel, ii. [297].
- Bethlehem, Shrine of the Nativity (engraving), ii. [43];
- Richard I. arrives there; view of the city, ii. [73].
- Bible of the Queen of Baldwin, King of Jerusalem, (engraving), ii. [50].
- “Blue Beard,” the Maréchal de Rays his supposed prototype, i. [132].
- Blunt, Sir John, Chairman of the South-Sea Bubble, his share in the fraud, i. [63], [74], [77];
- Bodinus, his persecution of witches, ii. [159].
- Boerhave, his belief in Alchymy, i. [185].
- Bohemund, his courage displayed in the Crusades, ii. [21], [28], [30], [31], [35], [38], [39];
- Böhmen, Jacob, the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [177].
- Bonfires on Tower Hill, on the committal of the South-Sea schemers, i. [79].
- Booker, an astrologer, notice of, i. [244].
- Boots, torture of the (engraving), ii. [131].
- Borri, the Alchymist, memoir of, i. [179].
- Bourdeaux, haunted house at, ii. [221].
- Bourges, house of Jaques Cœur (engraving), i. [134].
- Boyd, Captain, killed in a duel, ii. [293].
- “Brabant Screen,” the, a caricature of the South-Sea Bubble, i. [76].
- Breda, siege of, i. [270].
- Bremen, Nadel’s escape from prison, ii. [257].
- Brinvilliers, Madame de, her atrocious murders; escape from France;
subsequent trial and execution, ii. [208]-[214];
- relics of her fate anxiously sought after, [305].
- Brown, Sir Thomas, portrait of; his belief in witchcraft, ii. [151].
- Bubble Companies, contemporaneously with the South-Sea Scheme, their extravagant character, i. [52];
- “Bubble Cards,” or Caricatures, i. [60], [61].
- Buckingham, Villiers, Duke of, his rise in the favour of James I., ii. [197];
- Byron, Lord, his trial for the murder of Mr. Chaworth in a duel, ii. [292].
- Byron, Lord, his poetical villains, ii. [259].
- Cagliostro, memoir of, i. [206];
- Cagliostro, the Countess, i. [208];
- Cambridge University, annual sermon against witchcraft, ii. [127].
- Camelford, Lord, killed in a duel, ii. [297].
- Camhel, Sultan, his generosity to the Christians, ii. [84], [85].
- Campbell, Major, his duel with Capt. Boyd, and execution, ii. [293].
- Candlemas Eve, superstitious customs, i. [258].
- Cant phrases. (See [Popular follies].)
- Cards. (See [Fortune-telling].)
- Caricatures, referring to the Mississippi Scheme (four engravings), i. [25], [29], [37], [40], [44].
- Caricatures of the South-Sea Bubble (seven engravings), i. [60], [61], [68], [70], [76], [82], [84].
- Casaubon, his account of Dr. Dee’s intercourse with spirits, i. [155].
- “Chambre Ardente,” instituted by Louis XIV. for the trial of poisoners, ii. [214], [283].
- Change Alley during the South-Sea Bubble (engraving), i. [60].
- Charlemagne, his edicts against witches, ii. [109].
- Charles I. prevents a duel, ii. [287].
- Charles II., his disgraceful conduct in reference to a duel, ii. [288].
- Charles VI. of France, his studies in Alchymy, i. [117];
- his work on that subject, [136].
- Charles IX. of France, his patronage of Nostradamus, i. [246];
- Chaworth, Mr., killed by Lord Byron in a duel, ii. [292].
- Chemistry, its connexion with Alchymy; valuable discoveries of the Alchymists, i. [207], [221].
- Children in the Crusades; their personal bravery, ii. [45];
- are sold to slavery, [81].
- Children executed for witchcraft, ii. [163], [179], [181].
- Christina, Queen of Sweden, her patronage of Alchymy, i. [183], [185].
- Clermont, Urban II. preaches the Crusade there; cathedral of (engraving), ii. [9].
- Cock-Lane Ghost, history of the deception; views of the “haunted house,” ii. [228], [230].
- Cœur, Jaques, memoir of, i. [132];
- his house at Bourges (engraving), [132].
- Cohreddin, Sultan, his generosity to the Christians, ii. [84], [85].
- Coke, Chief Justice, portrait of, ii. [199];
- the poisoners of Sir Thomas Overbury tried by him, [198].
- Collins, Joseph, contriver of mysterious noises at Woodstock Palace, ii. [224].
- Comets regarded as omens, i. [223], [225];
- actually dangerous, [228].
- Conrad, Emperor of Germany, joins the Crusades, ii. [56];
- Constance, view of the town gate, ii. [116];
- Constantinople during the Crusades, ii. [17],
[23]-[26], [56], [77]-[80];
- view of, [78].
- Contumacy (refusing to plead to a criminal charge); its severe punishment, ii. [199].
- Cornhill at the time of the South-Sea Bubble (engraving), i. [51].
- Cosmopolite, the, an anonymous alchymist, memoir of, i. [163].
- Cowley’s poetical description of the tulip, i. [86];
- his lines on relics of great men, ii. [308].
- Craggs, Mr. Secretary, portrait of, i. [64];
- Craggs, Mr., father of the above, his participation in the fraud; his death, i. [80].
- Criminals, anxiety to possess relics of their crimes, ii. [306].
- (See [Thieves].)
- Cromwell, Sir Samuel, his persecution of “The Witches of Warbois,” ii. [126].
- Cross, trial or ordeal of the, ii. [264].
- Cross, the true. (See [Relics].)
- Crusades, The, ii. [1]-[100];
- differently represented in history and in romance; pilgrimages before the Crusades, ii. [2];
- encouraged by Haron al Reschid; pilgrims taxed by the Fatemite caliphs; increase of pilgrimages in anticipation of the millenium, [3];
- oppressions of the Turks; consequent indignation of the pilgrims, [4];
- Peter the Hermit espouses their cause; state of the public mind in Europe, [5];
- motives leading to the Crusades, [6];
- Peter the Hermit stimulates the Pope; his personal appearance, [7];
- council at Placentia, [8];
- the Pope preaches the Crusade at Clermont, [9];
- enthusiasm of the people, [10];
- increased by signs and portents, [11];
- zeal of the women, [12];
- crowds of Crusaders, [13];
- “The truce of God” proclaimed; dissipation of the Crusaders, [14];
- popular leaders; Walter the Penniless, and Gottschalk, [15];
- conflicts with the Hungarians, [15], [16];
- Peter the Hermit defeated; arrives at Constantinople, [17];
- the Emperor Alexius; dissensions and reverses of the first Crusaders, [18];
- Peter the Hermit assisted by Alexius, [19];
- fresh hordes from Germany and France; their cruelty to the Jews, [20];
- defeated in Hungary; fresh leaders; Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh count of Vermandois, Robert duke of Normandy, Robert count of Flanders and Bohemund, [21];
- the immense number of their forces; Hugh of Vermandois imprisoned, [23];
- his release obtained by Godfrey of Bouillon, [24];
- insolence of Count Robert of Paris; weakness of Alexius, [25];
- the siege of Nice, [26];
- barbarity of the Crusaders and Musselmen; anecdote of Godfrey of Bouillon, [27];
- Nice surrenders to Alexius; battle of Dorylœum, [28];
- improvidence and sufferings of the Crusaders, [29], [30];
- the siege of Antioch, [29], [31];
- Crusaders reduced to famine, [30];
- Antioch taken by treachery in the garrison (engraving), [32];
- the city invested by the Turks, [34];
- increasing famine and desertion, [35];
- Peter Barthelemy, his pretended vision, and discovery of the “Holy Lance” (engraving), [35]-[37], [40];
- revival of enthusiasm, [38];
- battle of Antioch, and defeat of the Turks, [38];
- dissensions, [40];
- fate of Peter Barthelemy, [41];
- Marah taken by storm, [42];
- shrine of the nativity at Bethlehem, (engraving), [43];
- first sight of Jerusalem (engraving), [44];
- the city besieged and taken, [45];
- Peter the Hermit’s fame revives, [46];
- Jerusalem under its Christian kings, [48];
- Godfrey of Bouillon succeeded by Baldwin; continual conflicts with the Saracens; Edessa taken by them, [50].
- Second Crusade:—Society in Europe at its commencement,
[52];
- St. Bernard’s preaching; Louis VII. joins the Crusaders, [53]-[55];
- receives the cross at Vezelai (engraving), [54];
- is joined by Conrad emperor of Germany and a large army, [56];
- their reception by Manuel Comnenus, [57];
- losses of the German army, [58];
- progress to Nice, and thence to Jerusalem, [60];
- jealousies of the leaders; siege of Damascus, [61];
- further dissensions; the siege abandoned, [62].
- Third Crusade:—Progress of chivalry, [62];
- successes of Saladin, [63];
- Barbarossa defeats the Saracens, [64];
- Crusade joined by Henry II. and Philip Augustus, [64];
- they meet at Gisors (engraving), [65];
- the Crusade unpopular, [66];
- delayed by war between France and England, death of Henry II.; Richard and Philip proceed to Palestine, [67];
- Richard attacks the Sicilians, [68];
- arrives at Acre, [69];
- siege and surrender of the city, [71];
- dissensions, Philip returns to France, Saladin defeated at Azotus, [72];
- Crusaders reach Bethlehem (engraving), retreat agreed on, [73];
- Jaffa attacked by Saladin and rescued by Richard, peace concluded, Richard’s imprisonment and ransom, [74].
- Fourth Crusade, undertaken by the Germans; its failure, [75].
- Fifth Crusade:—Foulque, Bishop of Neuilly, enlists the chivalry of France; assisted by the Venetians; siege of Zara, [76];
- Sixth Crusade, prompted by the Pope, [81];
- Seventh Crusade:—Undertaken by Frederick II. of Germany, [84];
- Eighth Crusade, commenced in France, [87]:
- Ninth Crusade, began by Louis IX., [90];
- Tenth Crusade, by Louis IX. and Prince Edward of
England, [95];
- Louis dies at Carthage, [96];
- Edward arrives at Acre, [97];
- defeats the Turks at Nazereth; is treacherously wounded; the legend of Queen Eleanor, [98];
- her tomb at Westminster (engraving); a truce concluded; Edward returns to England; subsequent fate of the Holy Land, [99];
- civilising influence of the Crusades, [100].
- Currency in France, the Mississippi scheme, i. [4].