List of Bubbles.
The following Bubble-Companies were by the same order declared to be illegal, and abolished accordingly:
- For the importation of Swedish iron.
- For supplying London with sea-coal. Capital, three millions.
- For building and rebuilding houses throughout all England Capital, three millions.
- For making of muslin.
- For carrying on and improving the British alum-works.
- For effectually settling the island of Blanco and Sal Tartagus.
- For supplying the town of Deal with fresh water.
- For the importation of Flanders lace.
- For improvement of lands in Great Britain. Capital, four millions.
- For encouraging the breed of horses in England, and improving of glebe and church lands, and for repairing and rebuilding parsonage and vicarage houses.
- For making of iron and steel in Great Britain,
- For improving the land in the county of Flint. Capital, one million.
- For purchasing lands to build on. Capital, two millions.
- For trading in hair.
- For erecting salt-works in Holy Island. Capital, two millions.
- For buying and selling estates, and lending money on mortgage.
- For carrying on an undertaking of great advantage; but nobody to know what it is.
- For paving the streets of London. Capital, two millions.
- For furnishing funerals to any part of Great Britain.
- For buying and selling lands and lending money at interest. Capital, five millions.
- For carrying on the royal fishery of Great Britain. Capital, ten millions.
- For assuring of seamen’s wages.
- For erecting loan-offices for the assistance and encouragement of the industrious. Capital, two millions.
- For purchasing and improving leaseable lands. Capital, four millions.
- For importing pitch and tar, and other naval stores, from North Britain and America.
- For the clothing, felt, and pantile trade.
- For purchasing and improving a manor and royalty in Essex.
- For insuring of horses. Capital, two millions.
- For exporting the woollen manufacture, and importing copper, brass, and iron. Capital, four millions.
- For a grand dispensary. Capital, three millions.
- For erecting mills and purchasing lead-mines. Capital, two millions.
- For improving the art of making soap.
- For a settlement on the island of Santa Cruz.
- For sinking pits and smelting lead ore in Derbyshire.
- For making glass bottles and other glass.
- For a wheel for perpetual motion. Capital, one million.
- For improving of gardens.
- For insuring and increasing children’s fortunes.
- For entering and loading goods at the Custom-house, and for negotiating business for merchants.
- For carrying on a woollen manufacture in the North of England.
- For importing walnut-trees from Virginia, Capital, two millions.
- For making Manchester stuffs of thread and cotton.
- For making Joppa and Castile soap.
- For improving the wrought-iron and steel manufactures of this kingdom. Capital four millions.
- For dealing in lace, hollands, cambrics, lawns, &c. Capital, two millions.
- For trading in and improving certain commodities of the produce of this kingdom, &c. Capital three millions.
- For supplying the London markets with cattle.
- For making looking-glasses, coach-glasses, &c. Capital, two millions.
- For working the tin and lead mines in Cornwall and Derbyshire.
- For making rape-oil.
- For importing beaver fur. Capital, two millions.
- For making pasteboard and packing-paper.
- For importing of oils and other materials used in the woollen manufacture.
- For improving and increasing the silk manufactures.
- For lending money on stock, annuities, tallies, &c.
- For paying pensions to widows and others, at a small discount. Capital, two millions.
- For improving malt liquors. Capital, four millions.
- For a grand American fishery.
- For purchasing and improving the fenny lands in Lincolnshire. Capital, two millions.
- For improving the paper manufacture of Great Britain.
- The Bottomry Company.
- For drying malt by hot air.
- For carrying on a trade in the river Oronooko.
- For the more effectual making of baize, in Colchester and other parts of Great Britain.
- For buying of naval stores, supplying the victualling, and paying the wages of the workmen.
- For employing poor artificers, and furnishing merchants and others with watches.
- For improvement of tillage and the breed of cattle.
- Another for the improvement of our breed in horses.
- Another for a horse-insurance.
- For carrying on the corn trade of Great Britain.
- For insuring to all masters and mistresses the losses they may sustain by servants. Capital, three millions.
- For erecting houses or hospitals for taking in and maintaining illegitimate children. Capital, two millions.
- For bleaching coarse sugars, without the use of fire or loss of substance.
- For building turnpikes and wharfs in Great Britain.
- For insuring from thefts and robberies.
- For extracting silver from lead.
- For making china and delft ware. Capital, one million.
- For importing tobacco, and exporting it again to Sweden and the north of Europe. Capital, four millions.
- For making iron with pit coal.
- For furnishing the cities of London and Westminster with hay and straw. Capital, three millions.
- For a sail and packing-cloth manufactory in Ireland.
- For taking up ballast.
- For buying and fitting out ships to suppress pirates.
- For the importation of timber from Wales. Capital, two millions.
- For rock-salt.
- For the transmutation of quicksilver into a malleable fine metal.
CHANGE-ALLEY.[18]
Besides these bubbles, many others sprang up daily, in-spite of the condemnation of the government and the ridicule of the still sane portion of the public. The print-shops teemed with caricatures, and the newspapers with epigrams and satires, upon the prevalent folly. An ingenious cardmaker published a pack of South-Sea playing-cards, which are now extremely rare, each card containing, besides the usual figures, of a very small size, in one corner, a caricature of a bubble-company, with appropriate verses underneath. One of the most famous bubbles was “Puckle’s Machine Company,” for discharging round and square cannon-balls and bullets, and making a total revolution in the art of war. Its pretensions to public favour were thus summed up on the eight of spades:
“A rare invention to destroy the crowd
Of fools at home instead of fools abroad.
Fear not, my friends, this terrible machine,
They’re only wounded who have shares therein.”