Chapter XXX. Juvenile Courts
376. Reformatories, Object, Liberty.—During the past few years juvenile courts have been created for the purpose of committing children to reformatories. The proceedings are not criminal actions, but of an equitable nature.[670] However, as the object is to deprive the child of its liberty, the statute must be strictly construed and followed.[671] An infant can not waive a right.[672] If a child has been wrongfully committed or is wrongfully detained, the proper remedy for his discharge is a writ of habeas corpus.[673]
Chapter XXXI. Libel And Slander
377. Confidential, Tribunal, Malice.—The rule is that all confidential statements made to an officer or a tribunal of the church concerning a member in the course of church discipline and for the good of the church, if not made with malice, are privileged, and no action for libel or slander can be maintained therefor.[674]
378. Member, Officer, Councils.—But slanderous or libelous statements made concerning a person not a member of the church or made concerning a member of the church to another member who is not either an officer or in the councils of the church, are actionable and the person making or publishing such statements is liable for damages. Also, a person who repeats a libel or slander may be liable as though he were the originator.[675]
379. Official Communication, Privileged.—An official communication between authorities of the church or an authority and a member of the church concerning a church matter or church members and not made in malice, is privileged.[676]