[142] See p. 282.

[143] See Heiden's 'Düngerlehre,' vol. ii. p. 58.

[144] Heiden's 'Düngerlehre,' vol. i. p. 404.

[145] The following quantities of nitrogen are found in rye, pea, and bean straw:—

Ranging fromAverageLb.
per cent.per cent.per ton.
Rye-straw .30 to .73 .5712.76
Pea-straw .76 to 1.611.2127.10
Bean-straw1.15 to 2.621.9243.00

[146] Dr J. M. H. Munro recommends the sprinkling of a little finely sifted peat-powder in addition to straw, as an excellent means of preventing loss of volatile ammonia in the fermentation of manure.

[147] See 'Mark Lane Express,' October 7, 1889, p. 475.

[148] See Appendix, Note VII., p. 283.

[149] For analyses see Appendix, Note VIII., p. 283.

[150] According to Storer, in a ton of autumn leaves of the best quality there would be 6 lb. of potash, less than 3 lb. of phosphoric acid, and 10 or 15 lb. of nitrogen. Another substance that may be used as a litter is sawdust. This substance is a good absorbent, but is of little value as a manurial substance.