This return from the Archives du Ministère de la Guerre omits the État-Major, which had one officer killed and four wounded, and the Cavalry, which, though in reserve, had some slight losses, for Martinien’s Liste des Officiers shows that the 8th Dragoons and the 1st Hussars had each one officer wounded, and that Pierre Soult, the general commanding the brigade, was also hit; probably ten or a dozen casualties among the men are implied. But the casualties must have been very few in the mounted arm. Fririon, Masséna’s chief of the Staff, says that the prisoners of the second corps came to 15 officers and 349 rank and file, many of them wounded. If so, the killed must have amounted to 15 officers and 211 men.

Killed
or prisoners.
Wounded.Total.
Officers.Men.Officers.Men.
6th CORPS.
Marchand’s Division
Maucune’s Brigade:
6th Léger27012281365
69th Ligne24418416480
Marcognet’s Brigade:
39th Ligne193213235
76th Ligne738393
Divisional Total4140369931,173
Mermet’s Division
Bardet’s Brigade:
25th Léger32023
27th Ligne11
Labassée’s Brigade:
(50th, 59th) no losses
Divisional Total312024
Loison’s Division
Simon’s Brigade:
26th Ligne63715225283
Légion du Midi1325273311
Légion Hanovrienne4265182217
Ferey’s Brigade:
32nd Léger213395113
66th Ligne51515123158
82nd Ligne3184145170
Divisional Total21141471,0431,252
État-Major:77
Grand Total25284912,0562,456

No return from the Artillery, part of which was engaged beside Moura, and must have had a few casualties, like that of the 2nd Corps.

8th CORPS. Junot’s corps having been in reserve, we should not have expected to find any casualties, but Martinien’s lists show a few officers—five in all—hit, in the 28th and 86th Ligne, besides an aide-de-camp of Clausel wounded. This must mean that the corps caught a few stray shells when it was brought up to cover the retreat of Ney’s routed divisions. It would be a minimum to estimate the losses at sixty. Three of Masséna’s adjoints de l’État-Major, and an officer from the Grand Park, are also mentioned as wounded in Martinien’s lists.

The total of the French losses therefore must have been quite 4,600 killed, wounded, and missing. The return accounts for no prisoners from the 6th Corps. But General Simon was certainly captured, and he is not likely to have been the sole prisoner.


XIV

WELLINGTON’S ARMY WITHIN THE LINES OF TORRES VEDRAS. MORNING STATE OF NOV. 1, 1810

I. BRITISH TROOPS (effective, without sick or detached)

Officers.Men.Total.
Cavalry Division (Stapleton Cotton):
De Grey’s Brigade: 3rd Dragoon Guards and 4th Dragoons51753804
Slade’s Brigade: 1st Dragoons and 14th Light Dragoons40858898
Anson’s Brigade: 16th Light Dragoons and 1st Hussars K.G.L.39769808
Unbrigaded: 13th Light Dragoons23300323
Total Cavalry1532,6802,833
INFANTRY
1st Division (Spencer):
Stopford’s Brigade: 1st Coldstream Guards, 1st Scots Fusilier Guards, and one company 5/60th Foot611,6241,685
Cameron’s Brigade: 2/24th, 2/42nd, 1/79th Foot, and one company 5/60th1011,4381,539
Erskine’s Brigade: 1/50th, 1/71st, 1/92nd Foot, and one company 5/60th Foot1081,9352,043
Löwe’s Brigade: 1st, 2nd, 5th, 7th Line battalion K.G.L., and a light company K.G.L.1201,5611,681
Divisional Total3906,5586,948
2nd Division (Hill):
Colborne’s Brigade: 1/3rd, 2/31st, 2/48th, 2/66th Foot, and one company 5/60th1381,9672,105
Houghton’s Brigade: 29th, 1/48th, 1/57th, and one company 5/60th Foot971,5601,657
Lumley’s Brigade: 2/28th, 2/34th, 2/39th, and one company 5/60th Foot941,3951,489
Divisional Total3294,9225,251
3rd Division (Picton):
Mackinnon’s Brigade: 1/45th, 1/74th, 1/88th Foot1171,5641,681
Colville’s Brigade: 2/5th, 2/83rd, 94th, and three companies 5/60th Foot1221,5331,655
Divisional Total2393,0973,336
4th Division (Cole):
Kemmis’s Brigade: 2/27th, 1/40th, 97th, and one company of 5/60th Foot1182,4542,572
Pakenham’s Brigade: 1/7th, 1/61st Foot, and Brunswick-Oels Jägers1252,0952,220
Divisional Total2434,5494,792
5th Division (Leith):
Hay’s Brigade: 3/1st, 1/9th, 2/38th Foot891,9582,047
Dunlop’s Brigade: 2/30th, 2/44th Foot561,1261,182
Divisional Total1453,0843,229
6th Division (Alex. Campbell):
Only one Brigade; 2/7th, 1/11th, 2/53rd Foot, and one company 5/60th Foot1011,8471,948
Divisional Total1011,8471,948
Light Division (Craufurd):
Beckwith’s Brigade: 1/43rd, and companies of the 1st and 2nd 95th561,4271,483
2nd Brigade: 1/52nd and companies of 1/95th521,2301,282
Divisional Total1082,6572,765
Infantry Unattached to any Division:
2/58th, 2/88th Foot, and one company K.G.L.64874938
General Total of Infantry1,61927,58829,207
British Artillery (Horse)18304322
British Artillery (Foot)48797845
K.G.L. Artillery19328347
Total Artillery851,4291,514
Engineers241943
Train24398422
Staff Corps33740
Total Effective Strength of the British Troops on Nov. 1, 1810:
Cavalry1532,6802,833
Infantry1,61927,58829,207
Artillery851,4291,514
Other Corps51454505
Grand Total1,90832,15134,059