Italy, conquered by Belisarius, [88-91];

partly conquered by the Lombards, [116];

Constans II. in, [169];

central parts of, lost, [196];

southern parts of, conquered by the Normans, [258]

Jacobites, in Egypt and Syria, [161]

Janissaries, the, [324]

Jerusalem, Eudocia at, [57];

taken by Persians, [132];

Heraclius at, [139];