Theodore II., Ducas, 1254-59
John IV., Ducas, 1259-60
Empire Restored.
Michael VIII., Paleologus, 1260-82
Andronicus II., Paleologus, 1282-1328
Andronicus III., Paleologus, 1328-41
John V., Paleologus, 1341-91
[Co-regent—
John VI., Cantacuzenus, 1347-54]
Manuel II., 1391-1425