Byzantium, founded, [1];

early history of, [2-8];

under the Romans, [9-12];

chosen as Constantine's capital, [17];

see afterwards under [Constantinople]

Candia taken by Nicephorus Phocas, [228]

Cantacuzenus, John, usurpation of, [325-8]

Caracalla, grants privileges to Byzantium, [10]

Carthage, taken by Belisarius, [85];

taken by the Saracens, [176]