- Ramsay-Lanciani: Manual of Roman Antiquities. 1895.
- Smith: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. Murray. 1890-1.
- Sayffert: Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, edited by Nettleship and Sandys. 1895.
- Schreiber: Atlas of Classical Antiquities. 1895.
Roman Political Development—
- Fowler: City-State of the Greeks and Romans. 1895.
- Taylor: Constitutional and Political History of Rome. 1899.
- Greenidge: Roman Public Life. 1901.
- Abbott: Roman Political Institutions. 1901.
- Arnold: Roman Provincial Administration. 1879.
- Mommsen: Provinces of the Roman Empire. 1887.
- Seely: Roman Imperialism. 1871.
Social Life of the Romans—
- Guhl and Koner: Life of the Greeks and Romans. 1889.
- Church: Roman Life in the Days of Cicero. 1883.
- Fowler: Roman Festivals. 1899.
- Ingram: History of Slavery. 1895.
- Rydberg: Roman Days. 1879.
- Thomas: Roman Life under the Cæsars. 1899.
- Johnston: Private Life of the Romans. 1903.
- Inge: Society in Rome under the Cæsars. 1888.
- Pellison: Roman Life in Pliny's Time. 1896.
- Lecky: History of European Morals. 1869.
Roman Literature—
- Mackail: Latin Literature. 1898.
- Cruttwell: History of Roman Literature. 1878.
- Simcox: History of Latin Literature. 1883.
- Teuffel-Schwabe: History of Roman Literature. 1891.
- Tyrrell: Latin Poetry. 1895.
- Sellar: Roman Poets of the Republic. 1881.
- Sellar: Roman Poets of the Augustan Age. 1877.
Roman Art—
- Reber: History of Ancient Art. 1882.
- Burn: Roman Literature in Relation to Roman Art. 1890.
- Wickoff: Roman Art. 1900.
- Falke: Greece and Rome: Their Life and Art. 1885.
- See under Greece for other histories of art.
Roman Law—