The Government. The assembly — The courts — The magistrates — Character of the government — The demagogues.

Private Life. Children — Marriage — Women.

[CHAPTER XIII]

Wars. The Persian wars — Origin of these wars — Comparison of the two adversaries — First Persian war — Second Persian war — Reasons for the victory of the Greeks — Results of the wars.

Wars of the Greeks among Themselves. The Peloponnesian war — War with Sparta — Savage character of the wars — Effects of these wars.

[CHAPTER XIV]

The Arts in Greece. Athens in the time of Pericles — Pericles — Athens and her monuments — Importance of Athens.

Letters. Orators — Sages — Sophists — Socrates and the philosophers — The chorus — Tragedy and comedy — Theatre.

Arts. The Grecian temples — Characteristics of Grecian architecture — Sculpture — Pottery — Painting.

[CHAPTER XV]