[101] More precisely, the seven Northern States, together with Maryland, affirmatively,—and four of the Southern States, namely, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia, negatively,—Delaware being unrepresented.
[102] Memoirs of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, by his Son, Ch. 18.
[103] Letter to Dr. Price, August 7, 1785: Memoir, Correspondence, etc., ed. Randolph, Vol. I. p. 269; Writings, Vol. I. p. 377.
[104] Originally the twenty-first, adopted January 28, 1840 (26th Cong. 1st Sess.), by Yeas 114, Nays 108; rescinded, on motion of John Quincy Adams, December 3, 1844 (28th Cong. 2d Sess.), by Yeas 108, Nays 80. It will be observed that the vote of the opponents of the rule was precisely the same (108) on its adoption as on its abrogation. Obviously many of the original supporters or their successors withheld their votes on the latter occasion. The rule in question was in these words: "No petition, memorial, resolution, or other paper, praying the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, or any State or Territory, or the slave-trade between the States or Territories of the United States in which it now exists, shall be received by this House, or entertained in any way whatever."
[105] Milton, Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing: Prose Works, ed. Symmons, Vol. I. p. 325.
[106] Howell's State Trials, Vol. XX. col. 82.
[107] Harry et al. v. Decker et al., Walker, 42.
[108] Rankin v. Lydia, 2 Marshall, 470.
[109] Madison's Debates, August 8, 1787.
[110] Madison's Debates, Aug. 21, 1787.