where n is the resistance of the battery E0.

The electromotor E2 is now to be inserted in the place of E1, and the galvanometer needle, when it deflects, again brought back to zero by moving the pointer Z. If for instance the pointer has to be pushed to 40° on the B side to obtain equilibrium we have—

E2 = E0 150 - 40. . . . . . . . (2).
300 + n

By eliminating n from equations 1 and 2 we have

E1 : E2 = (150 - 30) : (150 + 40) = 12 : 19 . . . . . . . . (3).

The two electromotive forces are in the same proportion as the two observed distances of the pointer Z from 150° on the A side of the instrument.

For measuring the Intensity of a Current.—For this purpose the instrument is simply used as a sine galvanometer. The connectionsare made as shown at Pl. xxiv., [Figs. 3a] and [7].

The manipulations a, b, c, and d same as in the second case.

e.—Connect one pole of a battery to terminal II. and put the other pole to earth.