A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád' / Showing that all the Wars of Mohammad Were Defensive; and / that Aggressive War, or Compulsory Conversion, is not / Allowed in The Koran - 1885

by Cherágh Ali

[268] Vide Zoorkanee on Movahib, Vol. II, page 244; also Zád-ul-Maád, by Ibn-al-Kyyim, Vol. I, page 376, Cawnpore, 1298 A.H.; and Seerat-ul-Mohammadiya, by Mohammad Karámat-ul-Ali of Delhi, in loco. The Life is compiled from Seerat Halabi and Seerat Shámee and was lithographed in Bombay.

[269] Hishamee, page 681; Muir's Life of Mahomet, Vol. III, page 266.

[270] Seerat Halabi, or Insan-al-Oyoon, Vol II, page 79.

[271] History of Mohammad's Campaigns, by Wackidi, pp. 368-369: Edited by Von Kremer, Calcutta, 1856.

[272] The Life of Mahomet, Vol. III, page 282.

[273] The Life of Mahomet, Vol. IV, pages 308-309.

[274] Lieber's Miscellaneous Writings, Vol. II, page 250.

[275] History of European Morals, from Augustus to Charlemagne. By William Edward Hartpole Lecky, M.A., Vol. I, pp. 101-102.

[276] Muir's Life of Mahomet, Vol. III, page 148.

[277] Ibid, p. 149.