A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád' / Showing that all the Wars of Mohammad Were Defensive; and / that Aggressive War, or Compulsory Conversion, is not / Allowed in The Koran - 1885

by Cherágh Ali

Annals of Early Caliphate. By Sir W. Muir, K.C.S.I., LL.D., D.C.L., London, 1883, pp. 63, 64.

[352] Muir's Life of Mahomet, Vol. IV, page 56.

[353] Ibid, page 57, footnote.

[354] Vide Hishamee, page 972.

[355] Ibid, page 971.

[356] Vide Takrib by Ibn Hajar.

[357] Vide History of Muhammad's Campaigns by Wákidi; edited by Von Kremer, Calcutta, 1856, from p. 360 to the end.

[358] Vol. III, page 62.

[359] Vide Mizán-ul-Etedál by Zahabí.

[360] Vide Nos. 976, 977, and 978 in the Biographical Dictionary of Persons who knew Mohammad, by Ibn Hajar, published by the Asiatic Society, Bengal, Calcutta, 1870, Vol. IV, pp. 779, 780, and 781.