“Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! that they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever! For I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.”—Job xix. 23–27.
It is the common opinion of learned divines, that Job was an ancient prince in some part of Arabia, known in his day by the name of Uz. His three friends also—“Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite”—were neighboring princes. In their visit of condolence, they were accompanied by Elihu, who seems to have been a young man of extraordinary intelligence and virtue. The occasion of this visit was the apparent judgments of God upon the patriarch. They held a long controversy with him, in which they insisted that his unparalleled calamities and sufferings proved him the chief of hypocrites. Job as strenuously maintained his innocence and integrity, and argued that his providential afflictions were intended only for the proof and the improvement of his piety; and that when this purpose should be accomplished, he would come forth as gold purified from the furnace. God, answering out of the whirlwind, settled the dispute, deciding in favor of his servant Job; his three friends were required to offer sacrifice for their faults, and Job must pray for their forgiveness. Then the wheel of fortune turned in his favor, and he was restored to his former prosperity.
Job and his friends evidently had a clear understanding of the evil of sin, the wickedness of hypocrisy, the importance of the fear of God, and the doctrine of an allwise superintending providence; and knew how to approach Jehovah through sacrifice, in anticipation of the promised Messiah.
We shall offer a few general remarks on Job’s faith in a living Redeemer, as expressed in our text.
I. Our minds are struck with wonder and pleasure, in beholding the patriarchs and prophets of ancient times, moved by the Spirit of God, searching diligently for the person and grace of the Messiah; like miners, opening an entrance to a precious treasure, which is to redeem them and their brethren from bondage.
Job has no reference here to any temporal deliverer, nor to any other than the Messiah himself. He evidently saw what he needed, when he was speaking of the Daysman, the Umpire, one that might argue and settle the case between him and his Maker, one that might lay his hand alike on God and man. With the eye of faith, he saw the Messiah, setting one foot on the continent of eternity, and the other on the sea of human misery, and lifting up his hand and saying—“Time and eternity are mine! I am God, and beside me there is no Saviour!” Elihu also speaks of the same person, under the name of “a messenger,” “an interpreter,” “one of a thousand,” that might commune with both God and man, concerning atonement, and justifying righteousness, and deliverance from the pit of eternal destruction.
The promise of a Redeemer descended from Eden like a precious ark, containing, for all mankind, the bread of life, and the unsearchable riches of Divine grace. It was conveyed from the house of Adam to the house of Seth, from the house of Seth to the house of Noah, from the house of Noah to the house of Abraham, and thence down through successive generations to the time of Messiah’s advent. The patriarchs, before their departure, received from this ark invaluable spiritual blessings, and a passport to the everlasting city; but the ark itself they left behind for the benefit of their posterity, who found therein the balm of life, and died in the faith of a Saviour to come, according to the promise.
Job’s living Redeemer is none other than the promised “Seed,” that should “bruise the serpent’s head”—Jacob’s “Lion,” “stooping down” to the “new tomb hewn out of a rock,” aiming at the King of Terrors, and on the third morning leaping and “rushing upon the prey,” and becoming the plague of death, and the destruction of the grave—the “Jehovah-jireh” of Abraham—the “I Am,” who appeared to Moses in the burning bush—the “Wonderful,” the “Councillor,” the “Child-born,” and “the Everlasting Father,” predicted by Isaiah—Jeremiah’s “Jehovah our Righteousness”—the “Branch” and “Fountain” of Zachariah—the “Shepherd and Stone of Israel”—the “Shiloh,” to whom should be “the gathering of the people”—the “Governor,” who should “come out of Bethlehem”—Malachi’s “Sun of Righteousness”—Paul’s “Captain of our Salvation,” “bringing many sons to glory;” opening a tunnel under the river of his own sufferings, and the seas of human guilt and wo, through which his redeemed might go home to their Father’s house—Peter’s “Prince of Life,” “slain and hung on a tree”—John’s “Word,” that “was in the beginning with God, and was God;” but “was made flesh, and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth.”
II. The word here rendered Redeemer, is Goel in the original; and in the book of Ruth, is translated kinsman, one who has a right to redeem. The Redeemer is our near kinsman; for “he that sanctifieth, and they that are sanctified, are all of one; for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren.”
An individual in this country returned from India so rich that he conferred upon all his relatives an independent fortune. To us also a brother was born against the day of adversity, who is able to enrich us all with eternal riches. You know not what hardships your brother endured in the East, while gathering the wealth you now enjoy; but we know that our brother, “though he was rich, for our sakes became poor, that we through his poverty might be rich.”