English Travellers of the Renaissance

by Clare Howard

Academies, [121]-[132];
in France, [121]-[123];
proposals for academies in England, [123]-[126];
objections to such academies, [128]-[132]
Acworth, George, [62]
Addison, Joseph, [181]
Advice to Travellers, [4]-[5], [205];
Elizabethan, [21];
characteristics of Renaissance books of, [28]-[32];
admonitory side of, [55], [88]-[98];
for the country gentleman, [148];
guide-books of the [18]th century, [196], [200]
Agricola, Rudolf, [7]
Alps, the, [192], [200]
Ambassadors,
training for, [12]-[16], [43]-[47], [69];
troubles of, [83]-[85], [133]
Amorphus, in Cynthia's Revels, xii
Amsterdam, [137]
Art in Spain, [134];
attention to in [17]th century, [168]-[169]
Arundel, Earl of, see Howard
Ascham, Roger, [16], [18], [42], [52], [57], [65], [200]
Bacon,
Lady Anne, [73]-[75]
Anthony, [73]-[75]
Francis, [36] note, [45]:
Of Travel, [146]
Sir Nicholas, [123]
Barker, William, [62], [63]
Bear-Leaders, the, [188]
Becket, Thomas à, [7]
Bedell, William, [76]
Bedford, Earl of, see Russell
Bellay, Joachim Du, [16]
Bembo, Pietro, [16]
Berchtold, Leopold, Count, Essay to Direct and Extend the Inquiries of Patriotic Travellers, [195]-[198]
Berneville, Marie Catherine Jumelle de, Comtesse D'Aunoy, [134]
Bethune, Maximilien de, Duc de Sully, [115]
Blotz, Hugo, [41]
Bobadil, Captain, in Every Man in His Humour, [117]
Bodley, Sir Thomas, [37]
Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford, [12], [15]
Boorde, Andrew, [14]
Borssele, Anne, Lady of Veer, [8]
Bothwell, Earl of, see Hepburn
Bourdeille, Pierre de, Seigneur de Brantome, [117]
Bourne, William, Treasure for Travellers, [35]
Bowyer, Sir Henry, [113]
Boyle, Richard, First Earl of Cork, and his sons Robert and Francis, [158]-[167]
Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk, [15]
Brantome, see Bourdeille
Bras-de-Fer, see La Noue
Browne, Sir Thomas, [142], [193] note;
his son at Padua, [139]
Bryan, Sir Francis, [15]
Bucer, Martin, [17], [41]
Buckingham, Duke of, see Villiers
Burghley, Lord, see Cecil
Camden, Thomas, History of England, [14]
Carew, Sir Nicholas, [15]
Carlton, Sir Dudley, [45]
Cavendish,
Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, [144]
William, Duke of Newcastle, [104]
Cecil,
Anne, Countess of Oxford, [64], [66]
Robert, Earl of Salisbury, [39], [76], [78], [150]
Thomas, Earl of Exeter, [40], [57] note, [77], [145], [193] note
William, Baron of Burghley, l[8], [37], [39], [40], [64]-[66], [73]
William, Lord Cranbourne, [76], [160]
William, Lord Roos, [76]-[78], [80]
Chamberlain, John, [45], [113]
Charles I., [114], [132]
Charles II., [104], [131], [178]
Chaucer, Geoffrey, [29]
Chesterfield, Earls of, see Stanhope
Chichester, Bishop of, see Montague
Clarendon, Earl of, see Hyde
Clenardus, Nicolaus, [132]
Cleves, Charles Frederick, Duke of, [25]
Clothes, [68]-[70];
French, [15], [50], [51], [118], [179], [184], [189];
Italian, [57], [67]
Colbert, Jean Baptiste, Marquis de Seignelay, [168]
Colet, John, [10]
Compostella, St James of, [3]
Cork, Earl of, see Boyle
Cornwallis, Sir Charles, [83]-[85]
Coryat, Thomas, [20], [28] note, [200]
Cost, see Expense
Cottington, Sir Francis, [83]
Cranbourne, Lord, see Cecil
Cranmer, George, [11], [17], [41]
Creswell, Joseph, Jesuit, [84]
Crichton, James, "The Admirable," [48]
Curiosities, [138]-[139], [168]
Customs (droit d'aubaine) in Spain, [133]
Dallington, Sir Robert,
Method for Travell, [88]-[89], [108], [111]-[118], [155], [156];
Survey of Tuscany, [108], [111];
View of France, [108], [109]
Dancing, [113]-[115]
Dangers of Travel, [30], [47]-[49], [56], [94]-[98], [198]
D'Aunoy, see Berneville
Davison,
Francis, [39]-[41], [146], [155]
William, [35], [154]
Delahaute, Antoine, [168]
De Peregrinatione, [23], [29]-[32], [55]
Derby, Earl of, see Stanley
Descartes, René, [137]
Deschamps, Eustache, [107]
Devereux,
Robert, Second Earl of Essex, [35], [36], [42]
Robert, Third Earl of Essex, [38]
Drake, Sir Francis, [27]
Dudley, Sir Robert, [102]
Dyer, Sir Edward, [21]
Education, [103]-[108];
see also Academies, Universities, Scholars, Ambassadors, Governors, Humanism
Edward VI., [16], [17]
Einstein, Lewis, Italian Renaissance in England, [9]
Ellis, Sir Henry, [4]
Englishmen,
their special reason for travelling, [22];
peculiarities, [120];
Italianate, [55];
prejudices against foreigners, [67]-[69], [178]-[181]
Erasmus, Desiderius, [6], [8], [9]
Essex, Earls of, see Devereux
Evelyn, John, [138], [141], [144], [157], [169]
Expenses of travel, [66], [154]-[157]
Fairfax, Colonel Thomas, [152]
Faubert, Mons., [125]
Fencing, [117]
Ferrar, Nicholas, [140]
Fielding, Henry, [199]
Finch, Sir John, [139]
Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Richmond, [15]
Fleetwood, William, Recorder of London, [58], [62]
Flemming, Robert, [9]
Florio, John, Second Frutes, [21]
Flutter, Sir Fopling, [179]
Food, [48], [110]-[111]
Foote, Samuel, The Englishman in Paris, [180]
Forbes, James, [151]-[152]
Foreigners, English prejudice against, [67]-[71], [178]-[181]
Fox, Richard, Bishop of Winchester, [10]
France,
academies in, [101], [121]-[132];
affectations learned in, [15], [50], [51], [179], [183]-[186];
arbiter of fashion, [118], [119], [141];
gentlemen of, [105], [107], [118], [119];
attraction for tourists, [102]-[103];
loses some of its charm, [177]
Francis I., [14]
Free, John, [9]
Gailhard J., [167]
Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, [41]
George I., [190]
Gerbier, Balthazar, [124]-[125];
Subsidium Peregrinantibus, [169]
Germans,
energetic travellers, [22];
Fynes Moryson's preference for, [93];
slow to learn languages, [113] note
Germany,
attraction of, [17];
women of, [40];
manners of, [48], [172];
Ascham's Report of Germany, [200]
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, [123]
Gloucester, Duke of, see Henry
Governors, [24]-[25], [145]-[154], [167], [170], [186]-[189]
Grand Tour, the, Origin of the term, [143]-[145]
Gray, Thomas, [191]-[192]
Greek, [7], [10], [18], [105]
Greene, Robert, [55], [70];
Greene's Mourning Garment, [21];
Quip for an Upstart Courtier, [70]
Greville, Fulke, Lord Brooke, [21], [36]
Grey, William, [9]
Grimani, Dominic, the Cardinal, [9]
Grocyn, William, [10]
Grosvenor, Sir Thomas, [168]
Guide-books, see Advice to travellers
Gunthorpe, John, [9]
Hall,
Arthur, [57]-[62]
Edward, [15]
Joseph, [87], [98]
Harington, Sir John, [38], [39], [79]
Harrison, William, [68]
Harvey, Gabriel, [67]
Hatton, Sir Christopher, [21]
Henri III., [113]
Henri IV., [109]-[110]
Henry VI., [3]
Henry VIII., [6], [7], [11], [13], [67], [103]
Henry, Prince of Wales, son of James I., [38], [79] note, [114], [124]
Henry, Duke of Gloucester, son of Charles I., [131]
Hepburn, Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell, [102]
Hertford, Earl of, see Seymour
Hoby, Sir Thomas, [16], [53]-[55], [62]
Holland, [136]-[139], [197]
Horace, [8], [27]
Howard,
Thomas, Fourth Duke of Norfolk, [63]
Thomas, Second Earl of Arundel, [102]
Howell, James, [118]-[120], [136], [156], [192];
Instructions for Forreine Travell, [108], [118]-[120], [132];
Perambulations of Spain, [135]
Humanists, their sociability, [41], [43]
Humanism, [7]
Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon, [128], [135], [183]-[186];
Dialogue of the Want of Respect Due to Age, [184]
Il Cortegiano, [23]
Informacon for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Land, [4]-[5]
Inns, [30], [47], [48], [197]-[199]
Inquisition, [75]-[79] passim
Instructions for travellers, see Advice
Insurance, [95]
Italianate Englishmen, [51]-[58] passim, [62]-[63], [70]
Italy,
attraction of, [7]-[9], [11], [17], [52], [54], [73];
evils of, [49], [51], [55], [101]-[102];
universities of, [7]-[9], [52]-[54]
Jaffa, port, [3], [5]
James I., [114], [135], [150]
Jerusalem, [6]
Jesuits, [75]-[85] passim
Johnson, Samuel, [182]
Jones, Philip, [27]
Jonson, Ben, [150];
Cynthia's Revels, xii;
Preface to Coryat's Crudities, [20];
Every Man out of his Humour, [95] note;
Volpone, or the Fox, [96]-[97]
Journals, [38]-[40], [196]
Jusserand, J.J., [130]
Killigrew, Sir Thomas, [164]-[165]
Kinaston, Sir Francis, [124]
Kirchnerus, Hermannus, [28];
Oration in Praise of Travel, [28], [30], [31], [201]
Langton, Thomas, Bishop of Winchester, [11]
Languages, [15]-[16], [73], [112]-[113], [190]
La Noue, François de, [107]
Lassels, Richard, [145], [157];
The Voyage of Italy, [148]-[149], [194]
Latimer, William, [10]
Leicester's, the Earl of, son, see Dudley
Leigh, Edward, [167]
Lewknor, Thomas, [100]
Licences for Travel, [86]-[87]
Lichefield, Edward, [79]
Lily,
William, [10]
George, [11]
Linacre, Thomas, [10]
Lipsius, Justus, [26], [41], [42], [55]
Lister, Martin, [139]
Locke, John, [137], [186]-[187]
Lodgings,
with an ambassador, [43]-[46];
with a bookseller, [43];
with a scholar, [41];
in Spain, [133]-[134];
see also Inns
Lorkin, Thomas, [122]
Louis XIII., [121], [126]
Louis XIV., [177]
Loysius, Georgius, Pervigilium Mercurii, [27]-[28]
Lupset, Thomas, [11]
Machiavelli, Niccolo, [23], [56]
Maidwell, Lewis, [126]
Mallerie, Melchisedech, [59]-[62]
Manners, Edward, Third Earl of Rutland, [37], [39], [63]
Manutius, Aldus, [9]
Mason, Sir John, [13]
Mathew, Sir Tobie, [86] note
Meierus, Albertus, Methodus describendi regiones, [27]
Milton, John, [97], [101]
Misson, Maximilian, [194], [197];
A New Voyage to Italy, [194]
Mole, John, [77]-[79]
Montagu, Richard, Bishop of Chichester, [104]
Morison, Sir Richard, [11]
Moryson, Fynes, [20], [90];
Precepts for Travellers, [90]-[95]
Murder, [48], [198] note
Nash, Thomas, [50]
Newcastle, Duchess and Earl of, see Cavendish
Norfolk, Duke of, see Howard
North, Dudley, Third Lord North, [48]
Nuove Inventioni di Balli, [114]
Osborn, Francis, [143], [154]
Oxford, Earls of, see Vere
Pace, Richard, [11]
Padua,
Pole's household at, [11];
University of, [52]-[55], [139], [140]
Palmer,
Sir Thomas, "The Traveller," died 1626, [35]
Sir Thomas, died in Spain 1605, [81]
Paris,
life of Englishmen at, [174]-[176];
medical students at, [139];
see also France
Passports, see Licences
Paulet, Sir Amias, [44]
Peacham, Henry, [105], [132]
Peregrine, in Volpone, or the Fox, xii
Peter Martyr, see Vermigli
Pighius, Stephanus Vinandus, [25]
Pignatelli, [121]
Pilgrimages, [3]-[7]
Pirates, [47], [49]
Plague, [24] note, [49]
Plantin, Christophe, [25]
Plato, [31], [112]
Plegsis, Armand du, Cardinal Richelieu, [121]
Pluvinel, Antoine, [121], [126], [128]
Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, [11]-[12]
Politian (Angelo Ambrogini), [15], [72]
Politick-Would-Be in Volpone, or the Fox, xii, [96]
Pretender, the, [173]
Pugliano, John Pietro, [127]
Pyrckmair, Hilarious, [24]-[25]
Raleigh's, Sir Walter, son, [150]
Ramus, Peter, [26]
Réaux, Tallemant des, [115], [128]
Religion, changes in, due to travel, [51], [56], [72]-[73], [75]-[86] passim, [88], [98]
Renaissance, enthusiasm for travel, sources of, [18], [201];
quest of virtù, [29]
Richelieu, Cardinal and Duc de, see Plessis
Riding, [120];
the Great Horse, [121], [126]-[130] passim, [142], [186]
Robbers, [30], [47], [90], [91], [133], [198]
Rochford, Viscount, see Boleyn
Rome, [25], [76], [86], [91], [94], [173]
Ronsard, Pierre de, [16]
Roos, Lord, see Cecil
Russell, Edward, Third Earl of Bedford, [42]
Rutland, Earl of, see Manners
St John's College, Cambridge, [17], [18]
St Lieger, Sir Anthony, [12]
Salisbury, Earl of, see Cecil
Scholars, [7]-[11], [17], [18], [41]-[43], [65]
Schottus, Franciscus, Itinerarium Italiæ, [193]
Seignelay, Marquis de, see Colbert
Selling, William, [10], [72]
Seymour, Edward, Earl of Hertford, [21], [41]
Shakespeare, William,
Two Gentlemen of Verona, xii;
Taming of the Shrew, [20]
Sharp, Sam, [198];
Letters from Italy, [198]
Sickness, [24], [48], [160], [197], [199]
Sidney,
Sir Philip, [35], [43], [46], [127]
Robert, Earl of Leicester, [41], [66], [154]
"Sights," [143], [193]
Smith,
Richard, [40], [48]
Sir Thomas, [14], [46]
Smollett, Tobias, [199];
Peregrine Pickle, [181]
Spain,
gentlemen of, [119], [135];
discomforts of, [132]-[136]
Stanhope,
Philip, Second Earl of Chesterfield, [131]-[132], [140]
Philip Dormer, Third Earl of Chesterfield, [170]-[177], [182]-[183]
Stanley, William, Ninth Earl of Derby, [151]-[153]
Starkey, Thomas, [11]
Stradling, Sir John, [26], [42]
Students, see Universities
Sturmius, Joannes, [17], [65]
Sully, Duc de, see Bethune
Talbot, Gilbert, Seventh Earl of Shrewsbury, [21], [39], [63]
Taylor, John, The Water Poet, [200]
Temple, Sir William, [137]
Tennis, [115]-[116]
Thomas, William,
The Historie of Italie, [53];
The Pilgrim, [110]
Throgmorton, Michael, [11]
Tiptoft, John, Earl of Worcester, [9]
Transportation, [4]-[5], [54], [142], [189], [197], [200]
Tunstall, Cuthbert, [10]
Turlerus, Hieronymus, [23], [24], [26];
De Peregrinatione, [23], [29]-[32] passim, [55]
Tutors, see Governors
Ulysses, [27], [31]
Universities,
of Italy, [7]-[9], [52]-[55], [139];
of Spain, [84], [85];
of England, [53], [105], [170], [171], [175], [183], [190]
Unton, Sir Edward, [40], [56]
Ursinus, Zacharias, [43]
Valladolid, conversions at, [81], [84]
Veer, Lady of, see Borssele
Venice,
charm of, [52], [54], [55];
clothes from, [50]:
inns at, [197]
Vere, Edward de, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford, [63]-[67]
Vermigli,
John de, Twelfth Earl of Oxford, [4]
Peter, Martyr, [17]
Verney, Edmund, [131]
Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, [102], [114], [133]
Wallis, John, [129]
Walpole,
Horace, Fourth Earl of Orford, [177], [191]-[192]
Richard, Jesuit, [81], [84]
Walsingham,
Sir Francis, [46]
Our Lady of, [7]
Wentworth, Thomas, Fourth Baron Wentworth, [78]-[80]
Williamson, Sir Joseph, [147]
Wilson, Thomas, Arte of Rhetoric, [24]
Windebanke, Sir Thomas, [145]
Wingfield,
Sir Richard, [12]
Sir Robert, [12]
Winsor, Sir Edward, [49]
Winter, Thomas, [11]
Women, [28], [34], [55]
Wood, Anthony à, ix, [124]
Worde, Wynkin de, [4]
Wotton,
Sir Edward, [10], [127]
Sir Henry, [41], [78]-[80], [95]-[98], [155]
Sir Nicholas, [12]
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, [12]
Zouche, Edward la, Eleventh Baron Zouche of Harringworth, [38], [60], [87]
Zwingerus, Theodor, [24], [26];
Methodus Apodemica, [24], [33]

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FOOTNOTES

[1.] Ben Jonson, Cynthia's Revels, Act i. Sc. I.

[2.] Ellis, Original Letters, 2nd Series, i. 110, note.

[3.] Ellis, Original Letters, 2nd Series, i. 110, note.

[4.] In c. 1498, 1515, and 1524.

[5.] Itineraries of William Wey. Printed for the Roxburghe Club from the original MS. in the Bodleian Library, 1857, pp. 153-154.

[6.] Familiarium Colloquiorum Opus. Basileæ, 1542. De utilitate colloquiorum, ad lectorem.

[7.] Ibid. De votis tentere susceptis, fol. 15.