Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

by Clarence King

CONTENTS

	PAGE
[I.]	The Range	[1]
[II.]	Through the Forest. 1864	[30]
[III.]	The Ascent of Mount Tyndall. 1864	[60]
[IV.]	The Descent of Mount Tyndall. 1864	[94]
[V.]	The Newtys of Pike. 1864	[117]
[VI.]	Kaweah’s Run. 1864	[139]
[VII.]	Around Yosemite Walls. 1864	[165]
[VIII.]	A Sierra Storm. 1864	[191]
[IX.]	Merced Ramblings. 1866	[219]
[X.]	Cut-off Copples’s. 1870	[254]
[XI.]	Shasta. 1870	[275]
[XII.]	Shasta Flanks. 1870	[303]
[XIII.]	Mount Whitney. 1871-1873	[324]
[XIV.]	The People	[366]

MOUNTAINEERING IN THE SIERRA NEVADA

I
THE RANGE

The western margin of this continent is built of a succession of mountain chains folded in broad corrugations, like waves of stone upon whose seaward base beat the mild, small breakers of the Pacific.

By far the grandest of all these ranges is the Sierra Nevada, a long and massive uplift lying between the arid deserts of the Great Basin and the Californian exuberance of grain-field and orchard; its eastern slope, a defiant wall of rock plunging abruptly down to the plain; the western, a long, grand sweep, well watered and overgrown with cool, stately forests; its crest a line of sharp, snowy peaks springing into the sky and catching the alpenglow long after the sun has set for all the rest of America.

The Sierras have a structure and a physical character which are individual and unique. To Professor Whitney and his corps of the Geological Survey of California is due the honor of first gaining a scientific knowledge of the form, plan, and physical conditions of the Sierras. How many thousands of miles, how many toilsome climbs, we made, and what measure of patience came to be expended, cannot be told; but the general harvest is gathered in, and already a volume of great interest (the forerunner of others) has been published.