The spelling of names has presented much the same difficulty as the correct dating of events. There are several, and in some cases many, ways of spelling a large number of these. That of the latest edition of Baedeker has been adopted where this has been the case and doubt has existed.

The author's especial thanks are due to Herr L. Sigmund, the Secretary of the Austrian Travel and Information Bureau, not only for much valuable information, but also for practical assistance whilst travelling in Tyrol, facilities afforded for research, and the use of some excellent photographs.

To W. Baillie Grohman, Esq., of Schloss Matzen, Brixlegg, the well-known authority upon Tyrol, for the settlement of several disputed dates and accounts of historical events. Also for permission to make use of information (not otherwise easily procurable) contained in his exhaustive work "Tyrol, the Land in the Mountains," and for the beautiful photograph of Schloss Matzen reproduced as one of the illustrations in this present volume.

To Dr. Richard Muendl, Imperial Councillor, Chief Inspector of the Imperial Southern Railway, and a member of the German and Austrian Alpine Society, for many valuable notes upon the Dolomite Region incorporated in Chapter X.

To Dr. Otto Rosenheim the author's thanks are given for permission to reproduce some beautiful photographs of Tyrol scenery and Tyrolese subjects in place of less pictorial work by the author himself.

To many others, who gave information to the author during his travels in Tyrol, relating to many interesting matters, acknowledgment is also here gratefully made.

C. H.
June, 1909

CONTENTS

CHAPTER IPAGE

THE ROMANCE AND HISTORY OF TYROL FROM THE EARLIEST TIMESDOWN TO THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

[1]
CHAPTER II

TYROL FROM ITS INCORPORATION BY AUSTRIA AS A PART OF THEEMPIRE TO THE PRESENT TIME

[33]
CHAPTER III

SOME CHARACTERISTIC LEGENDS, CUSTOMS, AND SPORTS

[52]
CHAPTER IV

INNSBRUCK, ITS HISTORY, PEOPLE AND TREASURES

[71]
CHAPTER V

THE ENVIRONS OF INNSBRUCK—CASTLE AMBRAS AND ITS TREASURES—IGLS:A QUAINT LEGEND CONCERNING ITS CHURCH—THESTUBAI VALLEY, AND SOME VILLAGES—HALL AND ITS SALTMINES—SPECKBACHER'S OLD HOME—ST. MICHAEL

[113]
CHAPTER VI

SALZBURG, ITS HISTORY AND ROMANCE

[147]
CHAPTER VII

THE ENVIRONS OF SALZBURG—HELLBRUNN, ITS UNIQUE FOUNTAINSAND GARDENS—THE CASTLE OF ANIF—THE GAISBERG—THEKAPUZINGERBERG—THE MOZART-HÄUSCHEN—THE MÖNCHSBERG—SALZBURGCHURCHES

[176]
CHAPTER VIII

SOME TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF SOUTH TYROL—MERAN, BOZEN,KLAUSEN, BRIXEN, SPINGES, STERZING, MATREI

[192]
CHAPTER IX

SOME TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF WALSCH-TYROL: TRENT, ITS HISTORY,COUNCIL, AND BUILDINGS—ROVEREDO AND DANTE—ARCO—RIVA

[233]
CHAPTER X

AMONG THE DOLOMITES, WITH NOTES UPON SOME TOURS ANDASCENTS

[254]
CHAPTER XI

THROUGH THE UNTER-INNTHAL: KUFSTEIN—KUNDL—RATTENBERG,AND THE STORY OF WILHELM BIENER—BRIXLEGG, AND ITSPEASANT DRAMAS—THE FAMOUS CASTLE OF MATZEN—ST.GEORGENBERG, AND ITS PILGRIMAGE CHURCH—CASTLE TRATZBERG—SCHWAZ

[281]
CHAPTER XII

THROUGH THE OBER-INNTHAL: ZIRL, ITS CHURCH, LEGENDS, ANDPAINTED HOUSES—THE MARTINSWAND AND MAXIMILIAN—SCHARNITZ—LANDECK—BLUDENZ—BREGENZAND ITS LEGENDOF THE MAID

[311]
INDEX[329]