The second variety is found in Afghanistan, another practically closed shooting ground. It appears to be a link between the straight horn and the spiral, more generally approaching the spiral in size of body and general appearance. As the Astor variety probably extends some distance to the west of Gilgit, and this second variety is found in Northern Afghanistan, it seems possible that its corkscrew bend may be more pronounced towards its eastern limit and less so as it extends to the south-west. The illustration on p. 312 gives the four marked types.
Kinloch notes that markhor horns twist the reverse way to those of domestic goats; and the writer, after looking at many hundreds of tame goats in India for the express purpose of studying their horns, and after inspecting the heads in the British Museum and other collections, is able to confirm the fact that the horns of all wild animals that twist at all do so outwards, while those of tame animals appear invariably to twist inwards.
Measurements
| Authority | Height at shoulder | Weight as shot | Horns round curve | Straight | Girth at base | No. of spirals | Span at tips | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capra megaceros | ||||||||
| No. 1. Cashmere | ||||||||
| ins. | lbs. | ins. | ins. | ins. | ins. | |||
| Col. Cuppage | .. | .. | 63 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Major Ward | .. | .. | 59 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| ” | .. | .. | 56 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ” |
| Major FitzHerbert | .. | .. | 55½ | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Major Ward | 42 | .. | 53 | .. | 9½ | 2½ | 26 | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| ” | .. | .. | 48½ | .. | .. | .. | .. | ” |
| Col. Kinloch | 44 | .. | 47½ | .. | .. | .. | .. | ‘Large Game Shooting’ |
| Major Ward | .. | .. | 47 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| Capt. H. Brooke | .. | .. | 45 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Major Ward | .. | .. | 43 | .. | 11 | 2½ | 31 | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| Col. Kinloch | .. | .. | 41 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ‘Large Game Shooting’ |
| ” | .. | .. | 40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ” |
| Average of good head | .. | .. | 40 | .. | 11 | .. | .. | |
| Not classified | ||||||||
| Mr. A. O. Hume | .. | .. A | 54½ | .. | 10½ | .. | 26½ | Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’ |
| Mr. M. Kennard | .. | .. A | 54 | .. | 10⅝ | .. | 33¾ | ” |
| Sir V. Brooke | .. | .. B | 53¼ | 42½ | 11½ | .. | 52 | ” |
| Mr. R. Ward | .. | .. B | 53½ | .. | .. | .. | 37½ | ” |
| Mr. A. O. Hume | .. | .. A | 53 | 24¼ | 9¼ | .. | 30¼ | ” |
| Mr. M. Kennard | .. | .. B | 52¾ | 39¾ | 12⅛ | .. | 33¾ | ” |
| A, probably Cashmere; B, Astor. | ||||||||
| No. 2. Astor | ||||||||
| Major Ward | 41 | 240 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| ” | .. | .. | 63 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ” |
| ” | .. | .. | 61 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ” |
| ” | .. | .. | 53 | .. | 11 | .. | 45 | ” |
| ” | .. | .. | 52 | .. | 12½ | .. | 43 | ” |
| Capt. H. Brooke | .. | .. | 49 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| Major Ward | .. | .. | 48 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| The Writer | .. | .. | 39¼ | .. | 13 | .. | .. | |
| ” | .. | .. | 38 | .. | 14 | .. | .. | |
| Average of good head | .. | .. | 40 | .. | 13 | .. | .. | |
| Capra Jerdoni | ||||||||
| No. 1. Trans-Indus | ||||||||
| H.R.H. Duke of Edinburgh | .. | .. | .. | 38½ | 10½ | 23⅞ | .. | Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’ |
| Major Ward | .. | .. | .. | 36 | .. | .. | .. | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| Sir E. G. Loder, Bart. | .. | .. | 47⅞ | 33 | 9¼ | .. | 19¾ | Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’ |
| Mr. A. O. Hume | .. | .. | .. | 32¼ | 9¾ | .. | 28 | ” |
| Col. Kinloch | .. | .. | .. | 32 | .. | .. | .. | ‘Large Game Shooting’ |
| Sir V. Brooke | .. | .. | 45¼ | 30¾ | 8¾ | .. | 21½ | Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’ |
| British Museum | .. | .. | .. | 30½ | 10¾ | .. | .. | Skull No. 120 |
| Capt. H. Brooke | .. | .. | .. | 29 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Sir E. G. Loder, Bart. | .. | .. | 39 | 27⅛ | 8⅜ | .. | 21½ | Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’ |
| Mr. G. Landseer, ‘The Field,’ 1873 | .. | .. | .. | 25½ | .. | .. | .. | ” |
| Mr. A. O. Hume | .. | .. | .. | 25⅜ | 8⅜ | .. | 21½ | ” |
| Average of good head | .. | .. | .. | 24 | 10 | .. | .. | |
| No. 2. Afghanistan | ||||||||
| Major FitzHerbert | .. | .. | 48 | 38 | 13 | .. | 27 | |
| British Museum | .. | .. | 40 | 32½ | 12 | .. | .. | Skull No. 121 |
| Major Ward | .. | .. | .. | 35 | .. | .. | .. | ‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’ |
| Average of good head | .. | .. | 40 | 30 | 12 | .. | .. | |
XXXVII. IBEX (Capra sibirica)
Cashmere, ‘Kale’; Ladak, ‘Skeen’; Pangi and Lahoul, ‘Tangrol’
In his summer coat