The second variety is found in Afghanistan, another practically closed shooting ground. It appears to be a link between the straight horn and the spiral, more generally approaching the spiral in size of body and general appearance. As the Astor variety probably extends some distance to the west of Gilgit, and this second variety is found in Northern Afghanistan, it seems possible that its corkscrew bend may be more pronounced towards its eastern limit and less so as it extends to the south-west. The illustration on p. 312 gives the four marked types.

Kinloch notes that markhor horns twist the reverse way to those of domestic goats; and the writer, after looking at many hundreds of tame goats in India for the express purpose of studying their horns, and after inspecting the heads in the British Museum and other collections, is able to confirm the fact that the horns of all wild animals that twist at all do so outwards, while those of tame animals appear invariably to twist inwards.

Measurements

AuthorityHeight at shoulderWeight as shotHorns round curveStraightGirth at baseNo. of spiralsSpan at tipsRemarks
Capra megaceros
No. 1. Cashmere
ins.lbs.ins.ins.ins.ins.
Col. Cuppage....63........
Major Ward....59........‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
....56........
Major FitzHerbert....55½........
Major Ward42..53..26‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
....48½........
Col. Kinloch44..47½........‘Large Game Shooting’
Major Ward....47........‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
Capt. H. Brooke....45........
Major Ward....43..1131‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
Col. Kinloch....41........‘Large Game Shooting’
....40........
Average of good head....40..11....
Not classified
Mr. A. O. Hume.... A54½..10½..26½Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’
Mr. M. Kennard.... A54..10⅝..33¾
Sir V. Brooke.... B53¼42½11½..52
Mr. R. Ward.... B53½......37½
Mr. A. O. Hume.... A5324¼..30¼
Mr. M. Kennard.... B52¾39¾12⅛..33¾
A, probably Cashmere; B, Astor.
No. 2. Astor
Major Ward41240..........‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
....63........
....61........
....53..11..45
....52..12½..43
Capt. H. Brooke....49........‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
Major Ward....48........
The Writer....39¼..13....
....38..14....
Average of good head....40..13....
Capra Jerdoni
No. 1. Trans-Indus
H.R.H. Duke of Edinburgh......38½10½23⅞..Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’
Major Ward......36......‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
Sir E. G. Loder, Bart.....47⅞33..19¾Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’
Mr. A. O. Hume......32¼..28
Col. Kinloch......32......‘Large Game Shooting’
Sir V. Brooke....45¼30¾..21½Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’
British Museum......30½10¾....Skull No. 120
Capt. H. Brooke......29......
Sir E. G. Loder, Bart.....3927⅛8⅜..21½Rowland Ward, ‘Horn Measurements’
Mr. G. Landseer, ‘The Field,’ 1873......25½......
Mr. A. O. Hume......25⅜8⅜..21½
Average of good head......2410....
No. 2. Afghanistan
Major FitzHerbert....483813..27
British Museum....4032½12....Skull No. 121
Major Ward......35......‘Sportsman’s Guide to Ladak, &c.’
Average of good head....403012....

XXXVII. IBEX (Capra sibirica)

Cashmere, ‘Kale’; Ladak, ‘Skeen’; Pangi and Lahoul, ‘Tangrol’

In his summer coat