V. The Chinese civilization, arising from a cause similar to that operating in Egypt. An Aryan colony from India brought the light of civilization to China also. Instead however of becoming mixed with black peoples, as on the Nile, the colony became absorbed in Malay and yellow races, and was reinforced, from the north-west, by a fair number of white elements, equally Aryan but no longer Hindu.
VI. The ancient civilization of the Italian peninsula, the cradle of Roman culture. This was produced by a mixture of Celts, Iberians, Aryans, and Semites.
VII. The Germanic races, which in the fifth century transformed the Western mind. These were Aryans.
VIII.–X. The three civilizations of America, the Alleghanian, the Mexican, and the Peruvian.
Of the first seven civilizations, which are those of the Old World, six belong, at least in part, to the Aryan race, and the seventh, that of Assyria, owes to this race the Iranian Renaissance, which is, historically, its best title to fame. Almost the whole of the Continent of Europe is inhabited at the present time by groups of which the basis is white, but in which the non-Aryan elements are the most numerous. There is no true civilization, among the European peoples, where the Aryan branch is not predominant.
In the above list no negro race is seen as the initiator of a civilization. Only when it is mixed with some other can it even be initiated into one.
Similarly, no spontaneous civilization is to be found among the yellow races; and when the Aryan blood is exhausted stagnation supervenes.
INDEX
- Abraham, [123]
- Abu-Hanifah, [123]
- Achaemenidae, [176]
- Adair, [72]
- Adam, [118]–9, [145]
- Æschylus, [14], [99]
- Agrippa, [17]
- Albigenses, [198]
- Alcæus, [94]
- Alexander the Great, [44], [175]–6, [193]
- Alexandria, [61]
- Alexandrians, [38], [176]
- Algiers, [171]
- Alleghany race, [71], [172]
- Altaic languages, [183]
- Altai Mountains, [128], [141]
- Amalfi, [61]
- America, Anglo-Saxons of North, [39], [71], [160] n.
- Anabaptists, [20]
- Anaxagoras, [14]
- Ancorso, [143]
- Andes, [115]
- Anglo-Saxons, [30], [69]
- Annam, [164]
- Anne, Queen, [42]
- Antilles, [50]
- Antioch, [60]
- Antonines, [15]
- Antoninus Pius, [11]
- Anubis, [66]
- Apollo, [108]–9
- Appius Claudius, [9]
- Arabs, [21], [58], [122]–5, [177]–9
- Aral, Lake, [128]
- Aramaic, [194]
- Aranda, Count of, [52]
- Ararat, Mount, [142]
- Araucans, [119]
- Arbela, [33]
- Arcadia, [59]
- Arginusæ, [158]
- Aristophanes, [14], [157]
- Aristotle, [166]
- Arkansas, [71]
- Armagnacs, [12]
- Armenians, [58], [193]
- Arsacidæ, [177]
- Artibonite, [48]
- Aryan languages, [183], [188], [199]
- Aryavarta, [32]
- Aseddin, [129]
- Ashik-Pacha-Zadeh, [130] n.
- Aspasia, [14]
- Assyria, [2], [7], [56], [79]
- Assyrians, [87], [126]
- Athene, [94]
- Athenians, [7];
- Athens, [59], [104]
- Atlas, Mount, [141]
- Attila, [132]
- Aurelian, [17]
- Auvergne, [121]
- Aymaras, [85]
- Aztecs, [8], [13], [192]
- Baber, [129] n.
- Babylon, [10], [194]
- Bagdad, [178]
- Baker, [137]–8
- Balaïbalan, [188]
- Bambaras, [180]
- Barrow, [121] n.
- Basques, [194]
- Belgium, [92], [99]
- Berbers, [194], [201]
- Berlin, climate of, [38]
- Bernard, St., [69]
- Bichat, [24]
- Birman, [190]
- Blumenbach, [109]–10, [119], [146]
- Bœotia, [59]
- Bordeaux, [60]
- Born, Bertran de, [197]
- Bossuet, [12]
- Brahmans, [32], [65];
- Brazil, [125] n.
- Bremen, [60]
- Breton, language, [201]
- Brittany, [17], [44], [101] n.
- Buddhists, [65], [97]
- Burgundian, [201]
- Bushmen, [187]
- Caciques, [171]
- Cadiz, [150]
- Cæsar, Julius, [15], [158]
- Calabrians, [121]
- Calvinists, [41]
- Camper, [108]–10
- Canaries, [144], [155]
- Cappadocians, [193]
- Capri, [60]
- Carians, [193]
- Caroline Islands, [173]
- Carthage, [13]
- Carthaginians, [35], [38], [66], [79]
- Carus, [54] n., [74] n., [111]–4, [149]
- Catalans, [92]
- Catawhas, [172]
- Cato, [158]
- Catullus, [166]
- Caucasian, [119], [146]
- Caucasus, [127], [141]–2, [187]
- Celtic languages, [189]–90, [196]–201
- Celts, [32], [35], [172]
- Chagres, [61]
- Charlemagne, [150]
- Charles I, of England, [41];
- VII, of France, [43]
- Cherokees, [69], [71]–2, [74], [121], [172]
- China, [7], [20];
- climate of, [56]–7
- Chinese, [33];
- Chiquitos, [202]
- Chlodwig, [160] n.
- Christianity, its fight against paganism, [45];
- relation to civilization, chap. vii passim
- Cicero, [158]
- Cincinnatus, [11]
- Cingalese, [126]
- Cirionos, [53]
- Civilization, Guizot’s definition, [80]–1;
- Co-adjutor, [41]
- Columbus, [144]
- Confucius, [74] n.
- Constantine, [15]
- Constantinople, [61], [128], [150]
- Coptic, [185] n.
- Cordilleras, the, [64]
- Cordova, [29], [177]
- Corinth, [59]
- Coromandel Coast, [122]
- Cortes, [8], [192]
- Creeks, [71]
- Croats, [29]
- Cuba, [51]
- Cuvier, [118], [136], [141]
- Cuzco, [167]
- Cyrus the Great, [10]
- Dahomey, [48], [85]
- Damascus, [57]
- Dante, [198]
- Darius, [10], [33], [176]
- Davis, [96]
- Deccan, [147]
- Decius, [17]
- Degeneration, meaning of, [25]
- Delaware, [190]
- Delhi, [34]
- Demeter, [59], [94]
- Diocletian, [17], [96]
- Djelat-Eddin-Rumi, [188]
- Dodona, [175]
- Draco, [40]
- Druids, [44]
- Ecbatana, [175]
- Egypt, [2], [7], [56]
- Egyptians, [30], [80];
- Ekkhili, [201]
- England, luxury in, [8];
- change in institutions, [42]
- English, as rulers of India, [34];
- Epicurus, [13]
- Erie, Lake, [55]
- Eskimos, [64]–5, [69], [131]
- Etruscans, [80], [121]
- Euhemerus, [16]
- Euphrates, [56]
- Europeans, physical and mental characteristics of, [107]–8 and chaps. x, xii, xvi, passim
- Euskara, [201], [203]
- Eve, [119]
- Fabii, [33], [159]
- Farnese Hercules, [108]
- Fatimites, [7]
- Fellatahs, [48]
- Fénelon, [12]
- Ferdinand the Catholic, [41]
- Finns, [38], [127]–32, [146]
- Flourens, [116]
- France, luxury in, [8];
- Franklin, [180] n.
- Franks, [199]
- French, civilization of, [81], [92];
- Galerius, [16]
- Galla, [67]
- Gallatin, [72]
- Gallo-Romans, [11], [197]
- Garin le Loherain, [200]–1
- Gauls, the, independence of, [170]
- Gayaseddin-Keikosrev, [129]
- Genesis, Book of, [117]–8
- Genoese, [8], [79]
- Gerando, [132]
- Germanic tribes, [87], [91], [93], [128];
- Germany, religious wars in, [21]
- Gioberti, [151]
- Goethe, [83], [185] n.
- Gothic, [190]
- Goths, [10], [197]
- Greece, [2], [7];
- Greeks, [8], [10];
- Grenada, [29]
- Grimm, Monsieur de, [49]
- Guaranis, [52]–3
- Guizot, [77]–82
- Gutenberg, [165]
- Ham, [29], [48]
- Hamites, [118], [146]
- Hanover, [92]
- Hanseatic towns, [60]
- Harmodius, [10]
- Hawaii, [47]
- Hayti, [48]–51
- Hedjaz, [178]
- Helvetius, [151]
- Henry IV, of France, [43]
- Heracles, Tyrian, [66]
- Hindus, [29]–30, [76];
- Holbach, Baron, [49]
- Holland, [92], [99]
- Homer, [157]
- Hottentots, [121], [180]
- Humboldt, A. von, [129] n., [132] n., [137] n., [144] n.
- Humboldt, W. von, [82]–4, [183] n., [187], [192], [195]
- Hungary, [29]
- Huns, [132]
- Huron, [37]
- Hussites, [20]
- Hybrids, fertility of, [115]–7
- Hyderabad, [34]
- Iberians, [172]–3
- Ibn Foszlan, [160] n.
- Iliad, the, [199], [209]
- Illyrians, [172]
- India, [7];
- Indians, North-American, see Redskins
- Indians, South-American, [171]
- Ishmael, [122], [177]
- Isis, [66]
- Isola Madre, [144]
- Jamaica, [51]
- James I, of England, [42]
- Janissaries, [130]
- Japanese, [64], [80]
- Japhet, [118]
- Javanese, [45], [171]
- Jerome, St., [197]
- Jesuits, [51]–3, [68], [125] n.
- Jews, [3], [29];
- Jovian, [11]
- Judæa, [13]
- Julia, [15] n.
- Julian, [16]
- Jupiter, [13]
- Kabyles, [57]
- Kaffirs, [85], [180]
- Kalidasa, [157]
- Kalmucks, [108]
- Kamaun, [147]
- Kamehameha III, [47]
- Katai Mountains, [128]
- Kawi, [190]
- Khalil Chendereli, [130]
- Khorsabad, [126]
- Kirghiz-Kasaks, [132]
- Klemm, [86] n.
- Koran, [123]–4
- Krapff, [125] n.
- Kurds, [29]
- Lællius, [14]
- Lahore, [34]
- Lander, [180]
- Languedoc, [122]
- Langue d’oil, [197], [199]–201
- Lapps, [69], [127], [131], [133]
- Latin, rustic, [196]–7
- Leila, [124]
- Lenni-Lenapes, [55] n., [190]–1
- Lingua romana, [189], [197]–9
- Littré, [199]
- London, mixture of races in, [150]
- Louis XIV, [12], [21], [151]
- Lucrece, [9]
- Ludolf, [114] n.
- Lutherans, Danish, [69]
- Lycurgus, [40], [42]
- Lyons, [60]
- Macaulay, Lord, [198]
- Macedonians, the, [30], [175]
- Magadha, [7]
- Magi, [13]
- Magyars, [29], [131]–3
- Malabar, [122]
- Malays, [58], [111]–3, [152], [208]
- Manchus, [20]
- Manu, Code of, [32]
- Marcius, Ancus, [15] n.
- Marianne Islands, the, [172]
- Marseilles, [60]
- Martial, [166]
- Martinique, [51]
- Maximin, [16]
- Medusa, [109]
- Meiners, [107] n.
- Memphis, [38]
- Meru, [142]
- Mexico, Gulf of, [55]
- Mieris, [113] n.
- Milan, [60]
- Mississippi, [71]
- Missouri, [55]
- Mohammedans, [51], [177]–9
- Mohammed IV, [130]
- Mohammed (the Prophet), [177]–8
- Mongols, [20];
- Montausier, the, [12]
- Montpellier, [178]
- Moors, [41]
- Moravians, [69], [161]
- Morosini, [193]
- Morton, [111]
- Mulattoes, [149], [209]
- Muskhogees, [172]
- Mussulmans, see Mohammedans
- Napoleon, [41], [151]
- Narbonese Gaul, [44]
- Narbonne, [60]
- Natchez, [172]
- Negroes, incapacity for civilization, [74]–5;
- physical and mental characteristics, chaps. x, xii, xvi, passim
- Nero, [17]
- Nestorians, [29]
- Neustria, [133]
- New Zealanders, [152]
- Nimroud, [168]
- Nineveh, [104]
- Normandy, climate of, [144]
- Normans, [31], [60]
- Novgorod, [60]
- Numidia, [94]
- Nushirwan, [128] n.
- Oceania, [46], [57], [107], [116], [162]
- Odenathus, [177]
- Oghuzes, [128]–9
- Olympia, [175]
- Olympus, Mount, [142]
- d’Orbigny, [163] n., [202]
- Orenburg, [76]
- Ortoghrul, [129]
- Osman, [129]–30
- Osmanlis, [129]–30
- Ostiaks, [127], [133]
- Othomi, [185] n.
- Owen, [109]–11
- Palestine, climate of, [59]
- Palmyra, [177]
- Panama, [61]
- Paraguay, [51]–3, [125] n.
- Parana, [53]
- Paris, [10], [43], [60];
- mixture of races in, [150]
- Park, Mungo, [180]
- Parsees, [29]
- Parthenon, [193]
- Pathans, [76]
- Paul, St., [17]
- Pecheray, [150]
- Pelagian, [150]
- Penn, [39]
- Pericles, [14], [94], [157]
- Permians, [133]
- Persepolis, [126], [176]
- Persians, [8], [13], [29]–30, [33];
- Peru, [13], [85]
- Peruvians, [80], [115];
- Philæ, [104]
- Philip of Macedon, [94]
- Philip the Arabian, [177]
- Phœnicians, [9], [35], [57], [79]
- Picardy, [201]
- Piedmont, [87]
- Pindar, [94], [157]
- Pisans, [8], [79]
- Plato, [157], [166]
- Pliny, [159], [166]
- Plutarch, [5]
- Polynesians, [27], [85], [147]
- Pompeius, [158]
- Pontus, [7]
- Postumus, C. Junius, [159]
- Prætorian Guard, [16]
- Prakriti, [86]
- Prichard, [8], [73], chap. x passim, [123], [125], [137], [146]
- Prometheus, [142]
- Purusha, [86]
- Quaternary type, [149]
- Quichuas, [85], [115]
- Quito, [167]
- Radack Islands, the, [143]
- Ravenna, [61]
- Raynal, Abbé, [6]
- Rechabites, [122]
- Redskins of North America, their treatment, [46];
- Regent of France (Anne of Austria), [41]
- Rocky Mountains, [55]
- Roman Empire, fall of, [2]–3, [33]
- Romans, [8], [9];
- Rome, luxury in, [8];
- Rosa, St., [68]
- Roussillon, [122]
- Rubens, [113] n.
- Rûm, [129]
- Russia, [8], [152]
- Russians, [76]
- de Sacy, [187]
- Sakuntala, [124]
- Salsette, [104]
- Samal, [143]
- Samoyedes, [27], [85], [127], [131]
- San Domingo, [48]–51
- Sandwich Islands, [46]–7
- Sanscrit, [188]–91, [203]
- Saracens, [197]
- Sarah, [123]
- Sassanidæ, [177]
- Saxons, [29]
- Scandinavians, [133], [209]
- Schlotzer, [132]
- Scilly Isles, [173]
- Scipio, [14], [35]
- Scythians, [129] n., [133]
- Seljukians, [129]–30
- Seminoles, [172]
- Semites, [29], [118], [146]
- Semitic languages, [184], [188]–9
- Seneca, [161]
- Septimius Severus, [11]
- Shahnameh, the, [209]
- Sharuz, [128]
- Shelley, [37] n.
- Shem, [29]
- Siamese, [164] n.
- Siculi, [132]
- Sicyon, [175]
- Sidon, [57]
- Slavs, [32], [74], [92]
- Socrates, [14]
- Sophocles, [14]
- Spain, [20]; Arabs in, [29]
- Spaniards, in South America, [46], [52];
- independence of, [170]
- Sparta, [59], [175]
- Spartacus, [159]
- Spartans, [9], [40], [79]
- Squier, [55] n.
- St. Bartholomew’s day, [12]
- Strafford, Earl of, [41]
- Suetonius, [15] n.
- Sufis, [188]
- Sulla, [158]
- Sulpicius Severus, [197]
- Swabia, [79]
- Switzerland, [124];
- climate of, [144]
- Syria, [79]
- Syrians, [94], [172], [177]–9
- Tacitus, [5], [17]
- Tahitians, [154]
- Talmud, [195]
- Tatars, [146]
- Tchingiz, [129] n.
- Tenochtitlan, [104]
- Terah, [194]
- Teresa, St., [69]
- Tertiary type, [147]
- Tertullian, [159]
- Teutates, [13]
- Thebaid, [69]
- Thirty Tyrants, [20]
- Thucydides, [6]
- Thuringia, [79]
- Tiberius, [60]
- Tibetans, [80], [91], [97]
- Tigris, [56]
- Tihuanaco, [167]
- Tlaxcala, [159]
- Tocqueville, de, [72] n.
- Toledo, [29]
- Tonga-Tabu, [154]
- Tonkin, [164]
- Toulouse, [60]
- Touraine, [100] n.
- Trajan, [11], [159]
- Treves, [60], [197]
- Tribunate, the, [9]
- Triptolemus, [59]
- Tungusians, [117], [127], [133]
- Turanians, [128]
- Turkestan, [128]
- Turkey, [29]
- Turks, [29], [127]–31
- Tylos, [57]
- Tyre, [13], [57]
- Ulea, [143]
- Ulfilas, [190]
- Ur, [194]
- Urkan, [130]
- Uruguay, [53]
- Valentia, [29]
- Valerius Publicola, [10]
- Valmiki, [157]
- Vaqueiras, Raimbaut de, [198]
- Venetians, [8], [79]
- Venice, [60]
- Venus, [108]
- Virgil, [166]
- Voltaire, [5]
- Vrolik, [114]–5
- Wallachians, [29], [190]
- Wanikas, [125] n.
- Washington, [39]
- White races, definition, [146];
- see also Europeans
- William III, of England, [21], [81]
- Xerxes, [176]
- Yellow races, physical and mental characteristics of, chaps. x, xii, xvi passim;
- definition, [146];
- see also Mongols
- Yemen, [178]
- Yolofs, [180]
- Yo-kiao-li, [125] n.
- Yunnan, [87]
- Zama, battle of, [35]
- Zend, [201]
- Zeno, [14]
- Zenobia, [177]
- Zerubbabel, [194]
- Zingaris, [124], [195] n.
- Zita, St., [69]
- Zuleika, [124]
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