Anecdotal Recollections of the Congress of Vienna

by Comte de Auguste Louis Charles La Garde-Chambonas

[98] The Comte de Saint Germain pretended to be two thousand years old, and many people believed him.

[99] Louis I. (1825–1848), when he abdicated in favour of his son Maximilian II. King Louis, who was an enlightened patron of art, frequently came to Paris. He died in 1868.

[100] Finally, the Grand Duchy of Warsaw became the Kingdom of Poland, under the protection of Emperor Alexander, with the Grand-Duke Constantine as its Viceroy.

[101] The memoirs of the time often mention this Princess Lubomirska, whose title was Princesse-Maréchale. Elizabeth Czartoryska, Princesse Lubomirska, was a cousin of King Stanislas-Augustus, who often mentions her in his correspondence, and constantly deplores her restlessness. From recent publications, it would appear that, though endowed with many superior qualities, she was also profoundly disagreeable. She loved neither her children nor her country, and from sheer ennui she was always ‘on the move.’ She disliked everything save the traditions of the French Court during Louis XIV.‘s reign, which traditions she knew better even than the events which had so profoundly disturbed her country. She detested every new idea, and her hatred of Napoleon was intense. To the émigrés she was most charitable.

[102] When the Duc de Dalberg heard what Pozzo di Borgo had said, he shook his head. ‘M. Pozzo is not a prophet. In a short time Napoleon will be in Paris,’ he remarked.—Author.

INDEX

Throughout this translation I have left many of the nobiliary titles and names of the Continental aristocracy in their French garb; those of the English personages mentioned I have reduced to their original expression.

• Adhémar, Comte d’, [130].
• Albert of Austria, Archduke, [166], [403], [404].
• Alembert, D’, [130].
• Alexander I., Emperor of Russia, [4], [6], [17–20], [25], [31–37], [43], [54], [57], [61–65], [90], [92], [95], [96–101], [111], [117], [119], [122], [141], [142], [144], [149], [153], [165], [197], [203], [204], [210–217], [225], [230], [255], [257], [266], [275], [277], [310], [313], [314], [323], [326], [342], [344], [346–349], [372], [374], [381], [382], [389], [402–407], [414], [417], [418].
• —— II., Emperor of Russia, [214].
• Alfieri, Comte, [185].
• Ankarstroem, [176].
• Anne Ivanowna, Empress of Russia, [170], [261], [322].
• Apponyi, Comtesse Thérèse d’, [39], [138], [319].
• Aremberg, Duc Louis d’, [73], [359].
• —— Prince d’, [359].
• Ariosto, [126], [137].
• Arnstein, Baron d’, [209], [293], [360], [386].
• —— Baronne Fanny d’, [210].
• Aubusson de la Feuillade, d’, ambassador, [186].
• Auesberg, Princesse d’, [318].
• Auguste of Prussia, Prince, [4], [319].
• Augustembourg, Princesse d’, [303], [304].
• Bacon, Francis, [126].
• Bagration, Prince de, Field-Marshal, [94].
• —— Princesse de, [39], [94], [101], [213].
• Barclay, John, [207].
• Barclay de Tolly, Field-Marshal, [343].
• Barry, Comtesse du, [130].
• Batthyany, Comte, [139].
• Batthyany, Comtesse, [149], [163], [319].
• Béatrix d’Este, Arch-duchess, [39], [166].
• Beaufort, Duchesse de, [252].
• Beauharnais, Prince Eugène de, [17], [33], [42], [73], [90], [122], [144], [152], [166], [208], [255], [276], [319], [323], [326], [329], [330], [362], [403], [404], [413].
• Beaumarchais, Baron de, [51], [361], [383].
• Bernsdorff, Comte de, [172].
• —— Comtesse de, [39], [94].
• Berry, Duc de, [61].
• Berthier, Marshal, [238], [239].
• Besnadiére, de la, [60], [61], [64].
• Beyle, Henri, [136].
• Bezenval, Baron de, [130].
• Bièvre, Marquis de, [245].
• Bigottini, [156], [361].
• Blanchard, aeronaut, [85].
• Boigne de Faye, [55], [375].
• Bombelles, Comte de, [138].
• —— Marquis and Marquise de, [138].
• Bonaparte, Princesse, Baciocchi, Elisa, [92], [184].
• —— Princesse Borghèse, Pauline, [48], [49], [52].
• —— King of Westphalia, Jérôme, [17], [278].
• Bondy de, prefect, [46].
• Bonnay, Marquis de, [247].
• Bonneval, Comte de, [366].
• Bossuet, [398].
• Boufflers, Duchesse de, [194].
• Bouturlin, Comtesse, [170].
• Brignole, Marquis de, [225].
• Brozin, Colonel, [350], [405].
• Bruce, Mme., [102].
• Bruix, Admiral, [238], [239].
• Bühren, Duc le Courlande, [261].
• Burdett, Sir Francis, [44].
• Burke, Edmund, [118].
• Cagliostro, Comte de, [288].
• Campochiaro, Duc de, [37].
• Canning, George, [66].
• Canova, [216], [257].
• Capo d’Istria, Comte, [4], [36], [102], [213], [316], [327], [408].
• Cariati, Prince, [235].
• Caroline of Bavaria, Queen, [109], [166], [179], [208], [310], [356].
• —— of Brunswick, Queen of England, [66].
• —— of Saxony, Queen, [181].
• —— Mathilde, Queen of Denmark, [4], [7].
• Carpani, poet, [42], [201].
• Casanova, [126], [135].
• Castlereagh, Lady, [94], [164], [206], [281], [319], [381], [382].
• —— Lord, [5], [8], [31], [65], [91], [150], [164], [172], [203], [208], [281], [283], [313], [327], [350], [357], [381], [382], [394].
• Catherine I., Empress of Russia, [258], [352].
• —— II., Empress of Russia, [3], [12], [60], [72], [78], [100], [103], [131], [132], [155], [169], [214], [217], [222], [246], [255], [259], [283], [284], [318], [353], [367], [370], [372], [383], [385], [386].
• —— d’Oldenbourg, Queen of Würtemberg, [17], [39], [90], [154], [166], [171], [197], [211–217], [279], [318], [326], [349].
• —— of Würtemberg, Queen of Westphalia, [17], [279].
• Cellini, Benvenuto, [123].
• Cesdars, Duc, [176].
• Chalanton, the Abbé, [54].
• Chambonas, Marquis de, [302–306].
• Charles, Archduke, [70], [82], [90], [166], [198], [319].
• Charles II., Duc des Deux-Ponts, [72], [292].
• —— XII., King of Sweden, [180], [271].
• —— XIII., King of Sweden, [181].
• —— XIV., Bernadotte, King of Sweden, [64], [181], [272].
• —— d’Augustenbourg, Prince, [176].
• —— of Bavaria, Prince, [18], [296], [300].
• —— of Lorraine, Prince, [199], [255].
• Charles-Gustavus, King of Sweden, [130].
• —— Louis-Frédéric, Grand-Duke of Baden, [289], [318], [356].
• Charles V., [106], [162], [254].
• Charles-Théodore, Elector of Bavaria, [72].
• Charlotte of Bavaria, Empress of Austria, [212].
• —— of Saxe-Cobourg, Princess, [139].
• Chodkïewïcz, Comte, [148].
• Christian VII., King of Denmark, [34].
• —— d’Augustenbourg, Prince, [181].
• Christiana of Sweden, Queen, [112].
• Cisternes, R. de, [61].
• Clancarty, Lord, [5].
• Clary, Comte de, [15].
• —— Princesse, [14], [252], [253].
• Cobentzel, Comte de, [155], [246].
• Cohari, Comtesse de, [39].
• Coigny, Marquise de, [12], [13], [299].
• Colbert, [151], [174].
• Colloredo, Princesse de, [94], [163].
• Conflans, Marquis de, [252].
• Constantin-Paulowitz, Grand-Duke, [4], [25], [27], [99], [102], [203], [313], [314].
• Cornwallis, General, [288].
• Corregio, [215].
• Coupigny, [144].
• Czartoryski, Prince, [64], [144].
• —— Prince Adam, [316], [344], [345], [379].
• Czerwertinska, Mme. Narischkine, Princesse, [97], [98], [102], [350], [372], [402].
• Dalberg, Duc de, [5], [36], [41], [55], [56], [59], [60], [172], [327], [411].
• —— Duchesse de, [59].
• Danilewski, [201].
• Dante, [64].
• Daschkoff, Princesse, [262].
• Daudet, Ernest, [61].
• Davencourt, [237], [239].
• Davidoff, Mme., [66].
• Davoust, Marshal, [23].
• Decazes, Duc, [61].
• Deffand, Mme. du, [130].
• Delille, [221].
• Dietrichstein, Prince Maurice, [360].
• Dolgorouki, Prince, [213], [351].
• —— Princesse, [351].
• Dorothée Wilhelmine of Baden, Queen of Sweden, [175–183], [184], [187].
• Doudeauville, Duchesse de, [252].
• Dubois (poet), [48–53].
• Duchesne, General, [189].
• Dupaty, J. B., [9].
• Duport, dancer, [233].
• Dupré, architect, [177].
• Dürer, Albert, [404].
• Durkeim, Comtesse Louise de, [149], [163].
• Duroc, General, [44].
• Edward III., King of England, [164].
• Elizabeth, Empress of Russia, [4], [7], [97], [98], [100], [109], [142], [171], [179], [202], [214], [251], [257], [310], [318], [326], [349], [353], [373], [383], [402].
• —— Madame, [138].
• —— Queen of England, [207], [342].
• Elliot, Lord, [63].
• Enghien, Duc d’, [270], [271].
• Exerenza, Duchesse d’, [41], [158], [159].
• Eskeles, banker, [209].
• Esterhazy, Prince Nicolas, [141], [160], [163].
• —— Prince Paul, [42], [141], [159].
• —— Prince Vincent, [166].
• —— Princesse Marie, [94], [102], [139], [140], [141], [148], [163], [400].
• —— Princesse Paul, [39], [120], [164], [165], [207].
• —— Princesse Thérèse, [232].
• Estrées, Gabrielle d’, [415].
• Etienne, Charles-Guillaume, [232], [320].
• Eugène de Savoie, Prince, [12].
• Falk, Baron de, [208].
• Fauche-Borel, [300], [420].
• Ferdinand I., King of the Two Sicilies, [30], [150].
• —— II., Emperor of Germany, [198].
• —— III., Grand-Duke of Tuscany, [166], [184].
• —— of Prussia, Prince, [395].
• Fersen, Comte Jean-Axel de, [175], [177], [178], [183], [302], [304].
• Foneron, banker, [285], [287].
• Fontenay, de, [227].
• Fouché, Duc d’Otrante, [49–53].
• Fox, Charles, [65].
• Francis I., [167].
• —— I., Emperor of Austria, [6], [28–34], [73], [76], [79], [88], [89], [90], [105], [106], [109], [112], [131], [139], [142], [165], [171], [202], [211], [212], [256], [267], [278], [309–312], [318], [326], [353], [356], [381], [382], [415], [417].
• Frederic I., King of Würtemberg, [5], [17], [31], [83], [109], [166], [171], [212], [278], [279], [280].
• —— II., King of Prussia, [33], [100], [131], [132], [155], [194], [199], [240], [347], [404].
• —— III., Emperor of Germany, [348].
• —— VI., King of Denmark, [31], [33], [34], [166], [171], [275], [297], [298], [308], [310], [318], [373], [380], [381].
• Frederic-Augustus I., King of Saxony, [5], [45], [65], [66], [204].
• Frederic-William III., King of Prussia, [4], [6], [17], [33], [37], [42], [91], [93], [95], [99], [102], [155], [166], [171], [172], [202], [204], [254], [271], [296], [298], [310], [312], [318], [326], [343], [347], [348], [373], [409], [414].
• —— —— IV., King of Prussia, [4], [319].
• Frïes, Comte de, [209].
• Fuchs, Comte de, [157].
• —— Comtesse Laure de, [41], [42], [43], [46], [55], [94], [141], [156], [157], [319], [323], [326], [328], [331], [341], [405].
• Fürstenberg, Princesse de, [94].
• Gagarin, Prince, [213], [351], [405].
• —— Princesse, [213].
• Galitzin, Prince, [213], [227], [228–230].
• Garnerin, aeronaut, [85].
• Gaulot, Paul, [176].
• Geffroy, [176].
• Genlis, Comtesse de, [211].
• Gentz, Frederic de, [42], [158], [201], [255].
• Geoffrin, Mme., [130].
• George II., King of England, [306].
• —— III., King of England, [4], [306].
• —— IV., King of England, [31], [66], [292].
• Gey-Muller, banker, [209], [360].
• Golowkin, Comte, [245–248].
• Gonzalvi, Cardinal, [150], [163].
• Goubault, Mlle., [143].
• Gramont, Duc de, [291].
• Graeffer, Frantz, [253].
• Griffiths, Julius, [8], [9], [202], [209], [214], [248], [268], [287], [288], [292], [383], [386], [394], [397].
• Guérin, Pierre. [143].
• Gustavus III., King of Sweden, [175], [176], [181].
• Gustavus-Adolphus II., King of Sweden, [271].
• —— IV., King of Sweden, [172–184], [270–272].
• Hadick, Comte, [113–116].
• —— Comtesse Constance, [113–116].
• Hamilton, Lady, [30].
• Hardenberg, Prince de, [4], [36], [64], [172], [203], [351].
• Haugwitz, Comte de, [172].
• Haydn, [24], [141], [143], [275], [311].
• Hédouville, [22].
• Henri II., [162].
• —— IV., [260], [415].
• Hesse-Philipstadt, Princess of, [143], [299], [300].
• Hiller, General, [33].
• Hohenwarth, Archbishop Prince de, [311].
• Hood, Admiral, [269].
• Hortense, Queen, [143], [144], [323–325], [413].
• Humboldt, Baron Wilhelm von, [4], [94], [172], [276], [395].
• Isabey, [78–83], [120–125], [138], [309], [354], [394–396].
• Ivan VI., Emperor of Russia, [170].
• Jean VI., King of Portugal, [39].
• —— of Austria, Archduke, [166].
• Johnson, Samuel, [11].
• Joseph I., Emperor of Germany, [127].
• —— II., Emperor of Germany, [34], [81], [84], [127], [131], [197], [254], [273], [396], [404].
• Josephine, Empress, [59], [124], [361], [363], [405].
• Juan of Austria, Don, [129], [300].
• Kara-Mustapha, Grand Vizir, [128], [319].
• Kinsky, Chanoinesse, [41], [157].
• Kisseleff, Comte Paul, [350], [351].
• Kleber, General, [39].
• Klinkowström, Colonel, [176].
• Komar, Comte, [345].
• Koreff, Doctor, [42], [201].
• Korsakoff, General, [403].
• Koslowski, Prince, [4], [95], [99], [100], [103], [201], [215], [217], [261], [262–264], [300], [320], [327], [380], [381], [383], [408], [410], [411], [412], [415].
• Kourakin, Prince, [262].
• Kraskowitz, aeronaut, [85].
• Krazinski, General, [343].
• Krüdner, [347].
• —— Baronne de, [412].
• Kutusoff, Field-Marshal, [403].
• Labrador, Chevalier de, [37], [150].
• Lacroix, Paul, [12], [13].
• Lafont, de, [234].
• La Fontaine, Jean de, [130], [375].
• La Garde, Comte de, [10], [14], [19], [67], [77], [211].
• La Harpe, [130].
• Lamballe, Princesse de, [130].
• Lannes, Marshal, [238], [239].
• Lanskarowska, Comtesse, [345].
• Las-Cases, Comte de, [22], [76].
• Lascy, Marshal Comte de, [131].
• La Tour-du-Pin, de, [5], [150], [311].
• Laudon, General Baron de, [131].
• Lauzun, Armand de Biron, Duc de, [13].
• La Vallière, Duchesse de, [101], [103], [143], [350].
• Lazanski, Comtesse, [318].
• Lebrun, Charles, [231].
• Leopold I., Emperor of Germany, [127].
• —— I., King of the Belgians, [139], [145], [166].
• —— of Naples, Prince, [150], [311], [319].
• Le Sage, [51].
• Lestocq, Comte de, [261].
• Lesueur, Eustache, [252].
• Lezenska, Isabel, [148].
• Lichtenstein, Prince Charles de, [167].
• —— Prince Jean de, [163], [185].
• —— Prince Maurice de, [168], [174], [360].
• —— Princesse Jean de, [39], [94], [163], [174], [207], [233], [319].
• Ligne, Hélène Massalska, Princesse de, [15], [131], [252].
• —— Louise de Duras, Princesse de, [252].
• —— Marshal Jean de, [254].
• —— Marshal Prince Charles-Joseph de, [5], [11–19], [31], [37], [67–84], [96], [105], [117–136], [139], [144], [149], [154–156], [161], [164], [166], [169], [190–200], [218–221], [232], [233], [244–255], [261], [283], [284], [298], [299], [337], [349], [369], [380].
• Ligne, Prince Charles de, [15], [131], [252].
• —— Prince Édouard de, [252].
• —— Prince Ernest de, [252].
• —— Prince Eugene-François Lamoral-Charles de, [252].
• —— Prince Louis de, [15], [252].
• Livry, Marquis de, [361].
• Loevenhielm, Comte de, [172].
• Londonderry, Marquis of, [65].
• Lorrain, Claude de, [404].
• Louis I., King of Bavaria, [18], [289], [300], [319].
• —— I., King of Etruria, [184].
• —— II., King of Etruria, [184].
• —— X., Grand-Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt, [5].
• —— XIII., [165].
• —— XIV., [44], [48], [57], [101], [102], [143], [147], [151], [174], [175], [266], [298], [350], [352], [379].
• —— XV., [42].
• —— XVI., [60], [63], [309], [311], [336], [356].
• —— XVIII., [60], [61], [63], [65], [313], [418].
• Louis-Philippe I., [250], [263], [264].
• Louise of Prussia, Queen, [4], [99].
• Lowendahl, Comte de, [302].
• Lubomirska, Princesse Rosalie, [148], [164], [319], [345].
• Lubomirski, Prince, [129].
• Luchesini, Comte de, [150], [402], [404].
• —— Marquis de, [93], [404].
• Luynes, Duchesse de, [378].
• Maintenon, Marquise de, [15], [95].
• Malfati, Doctor, [160], [245–251].
• Malte-Brun, [12].
• Manug, Prince, [163].
• Marassi, Comtesse, [144], [149], [164], [232].
• Marguerite de Bourgogne, [300].
• Marialva, Marquis de, [150].
• Maria-Theresa, Empress of Austria, [30], [76], [78], [81], [106], [108], [115], [131], [200], [220], [273], [358], [396].
• Marie-Antoinette, Queen. [30], [121], [131], [132], [156], [245], [311], [321].
• Marie-Caroline, Queen of Naples, [30], [358].
• Marie Louise, Empress, [59], [76], [77], [78], [80], [82], [138], [154], [166], [217], [267], [326], [356].
• —— —— Queen of Etruria, [184].
• Marie-Louise d’Este, Empress of Austria, [7], [32], [39], [90], [108], [109], [111], [112], [113], [136], [141], [142], [147], [149], [155], [171], [311], [320], [326], [349], [412].
• Marie Stuart, Queen, [42].
• Marmont, Marshal, [36].
• Marmottan, Paul, [92], [184].
• Massillon, [398].
• Maupertuis, [254].
• Maurepas, Comte de, [222], [223].
• Maximilian I., Emperor of Germany, [29], [106].
• —— II., King of Bavaria, [301].
• —— d’Este, Archduke, [166].
• Maximilian-Joseph I., King of Bavaria, [5], [17], [31], [33], [72], [95], [102], [144], [152], [166], [171], [179], [212], [275], [276], [296], [297], [310], [320], [326], [364], [373].
• Mazarin, Cardinal de, [374].
• Mazeppa, [259].
• Ménage, Gilles, [194].
• Méneval, Baron de, [81].
• Menzikoff, General Prince, [261].
• Metastasio, [126].
• Metternich, Prince de, [36], [42], [79], [94], [172], [205], [225], [260], [265], [312], [313], [353–356], [378], [394], [410], [412], [414], [418].
• Metternich, Princesse de, [137], [149], [163], [232], [355], [412].
• Milton, [341].
• Mirabeau, Marquis de, [155].
• Molière, [155], [246].
• Montbel, Comte de, [79].
• Monte-Nuovo, Prince de, [217].
• Montesquiou, [70].
• Montesquiou, Mme de, [77], [78], [80].
• Montrond, Comte de, [238].
• Moreau, architect, [138], [295], [309].
• Mortier, Marshal, [403].
• Mozart, [143].
• Münnich, Marshal Comte de, [170], [261].
• Murat, King, [150], [208], [358], [412].
• Napoleon I., [3], [4], [14], [17], [22], [23], [36], [39], [43], [44], [48], [53], [59], [62], [65], [66], [76–83], [93], [118–125], [134], [141], [152], [159], [172], [198], [199], [211], [212], [217], [263], [267–271], [274], [279], [313], [315], [326], [331], [343], [356], [361], [362], [374], [379], [383], [403], [407], [408], [410], [420].
• Narischkine, Alexander, [95], [97], [201], [213], [226], [235], [236].
• Neil Campbell, Sir, [80].
• Neipperg, Comte de, [83], [166], [217].
• Nelson, Admiral, [30], [305], [308].
• Nesselrode, Comte de, [4], [36], [95], [172], [213], [345], [346], [396], [407].
• Neukomm, [311].
• Ney, Marshal, [403].
• Nicolas I., Emperor of Russia, [36], [43].
• Noailles, Comte Alexis de, [5], [150].
• Nostiltz, General, [42], [300].
• Nowosilitzoff, [117], [119].
• O’Béarn, [290–293].
• Ojarowski, General Comte, [19], [138].
• Oldenbourg, Grand duc d’, [211].
• Ompteda, Baron d’, [42], [99], [156], [357], [358].
• Orléans, Princesse Louise d’, Queen of the Belgians, [139].
• Orloff, Alexis, [170], [214].
• —— General Compte, [214].
• —— Gregory, [170].
• Oscar II., King of Sweden, [181].
• Ostrowski, Comte, [344].
• Ouvrard, Julien, [238], [239], [362].
• Ouwaroff, General, [200], [255], [346], [350], [403], [419].
• Oxford, Earl of, [207].
• Pahlen, Comte de, [42], [262].
• Palfi, Comte François, [113], [159], [300].
• —— Comtesse, [15], [248], [252].
• —— Ferdinand de, [159].
• Pallain, G., [60].
• Palmella, Duc de, [37], [172].
• Pankratieff, General, [351].
• Paoli, General Pascal, [62], [63].
• Parker, Admiral, [305].
• Paar, Comte de, [176], [177].
• —— Comtesse de, [149], [266].
• Paul I., Emperor of Russia, [42], [61], [96], [262].
• Percy, Lucien, [12], [131], [252].
• Pereyra, Mme., [360].
• Périgord, Comte Edmond de, [150].
• —— Comtesse Edmond de, [41], [44], [55], [59], [64], [68], [93], [138], [158], [164], [172], [376], [377], [412].
• Peter I., Emperor of Russia, [95], [170], [208], [259], [348], [352], [384], [389].
• —— III., Emperor of Russia, [262].
• Petersen, Comte, [138], [166].
• Petronius, [249].
• Philip I., King of Spain, [254].
• Philip of Hesse-Hombourg, Prince, [5], [42], [43], [91], [158], [163], [174], [255], [296], [329].
• Piccini, Nicolo, [183].
• Pinto, de, [93].
• Piper, Comte, [183].
• Pitt, William, [42], [65].
• Pius V., Pope, [129].
• —— VI., Pope, [241].
• —— VII., [241].
• Pletemberg, Comte, [41].
• —— Comtesse, [41].
• Polignac, Duchesse Jules de, [130].
• Pompadour, Marquise de, [375].
• Potemkin, Prince, [12], [75], [103], [351], [353], [369].
• Potier, Ch., [51].
• Potocka, Comtesse Sophie, [19], [42], [45], [54], [66], [213], [245], [351], [365–374].
• Potocki, Comte Alfred, [300].
• —— Comte Arthur, [119], [139], [345].
• —— Comte Felix, [227], [365], [369–370], [371], [372].
• —— Comte Jean, [119], [373].
• —— Comte Stanislas, [138], [300].
• Pozzo di Borgo, General Comte, [4], [60], [62], [63], [64], [95], [150], [315], [316], [396], [411], [413], [414].
• Praslin, Duchesse de, [13].
• Pratazoff, Comtesse, [283], [284], [385].
• Prokesch Osten, Comte de, [42], [79].
• Racine, Jean, [48], [143].
• Radzivill, Prince Antoine, [138], [144], [166], [232], [345].
• —— Princesse Louise, [395].
• Raily, [287–290], [292–294], [386–388], [393].
• Raphael, Sanzio, [215], [404].
• Razumowski, Comte Alexia, [258].
• —— Field-Marshal Cyril, [202], [258–260].
• —— Alexis, Minister, [258].
• —— Prince André, [60], [95], [199], [202], [203], [210], [213], [222], [256–261], [313].
• Récamier, banker, [335].
• —— Mme., [141], [153], [238], [330], [335–341].
• Rechberg, Comte Charles de, [150], [276], [296], [297], [300], [301], [364], [373].
• Régnier, Archduke of Austria, [166].
• Reichstadt, Duc de, [21], [42], [71], [77–83], [125], [166], [245], [326], [356].
• Rémusat, A. de, [4].
• Reuss, Prince de, [99], [100], [158], [243].
• Richelieu, Duc de, [19], [60], [61], [66], [255], [348], [396].
• —— Marshal de, [60], [187].
• Rios, Chevalier de Los, [150], [201].
• Robespierre, Maximilien, [363].
• Rochechouart, General Comte de, [61], [66].
• Rodocanachi, Emmanuel, [92], [184].
• Rodolphe of Hapsbourg, Emperor of Germany, [106], [130].
• Rohan, Prince Louis de, [377].
• Romanzoff, Grand Chancellor, [262].
• Rosemberg, Prince, [288], [386].
• Rossi, Comte de, [150].
• Rostand, Edmond, [79].
• Rouen, Achille, [54], [201], [236], [237], [240], [241], [243], [375].
• Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, [15], [70], [78], [132].
• Rozen, Comte de, [178], [179].
• Rubens, [205], [405].
• Ruffo, Commander Alvaro, [37], [172].
• Ruysdael, [88].
• Rzewuska, Comtesse Rosalie, [147], [148], [164], [319].
• Rzewuski, Comte, [148].
• Sagan, Duchesse de, [40], [94], [120], [157].
• Saint-Germain, Comte de, [288].
• Saint-Marsan, Comte de, [48], [53], [150].
• Salieri, [68], [311].
• Salisbury, Alice of, [104].
• Salm, Prince de, [77].
• Salvox, Marquis de, [133].
• Sapieha, Prince Paul, [345].
• —— Princesse Paul, [39], [345].
• Saxe-Teschen, Duc de, [402].
• Saxe-Weimar, Grand-Duchess Marie of, [90], [166], [171], [318], [349].
• Schenye, Louis de, [167].
• Schiller, [138].
• Schönborn, Comte de, [144].
• —— Comtesse de, [149].
• Schönfeldt, Comte de, [143], [107], [231].
• Schwartzenberg, Eléonore de, [149].
• —— Marshal Prince de, [21], [25], [33], [265], [327], [356], [359].
• —— Pauline de, [149].
• —— Prince Joseph de, [21].
• —— Princesse de, [163].
• Sebastiani, Marshal, [13].
• —— Maréchale, [13].
• Ségur, Marshal de, [231], [246].
• Serent, Duc de, [121].
• Serrurier, Marshal, [22].
• Sévigné, Marquise de, [207].
• Shakespeare, William, [9], [263], [274].
• Sidney Smith, Admiral, [39], [91], [147], [172], [268–275], [278], [289].
• Sigismond, Emperor of Germany, [118].
• Sinclair, George, [43], [44].
• —— Sir John, [44].
• Siniavin, Admiral, [316].
• Sobieski, John, [118], [128], [129], [319].
• Souvaroff, General, [60], [96], [213].
• —— Princesse Hélène, [96], [103], [149], [213], [396–400].
• Spiegel, Baronne, [15], [252].
• Stackelberg, Comte de, [4], [350], [353].
• Staël, Baronne de, [12], [91], [133], [134], [135].
• Stahrenberg, Princesse de, [163].
• Stair, Lord, [401].
• Stanislas-Augustus, King of Poland, [379].
• Stein, Baron de, [36].
• Sterne, Lawrence, [9].
• Struenzée, J.-F., [4].
• Stewart, Lord. English Ambassador, [90], [151], [205], [267], [341], [410].
• Sully, Duc de, [260], [415].
• Taigny, Edmond, [121].
• Talleyrand, Mme. Grant, Princesse de, [238], [239], [240].
• —— Prince de Bénévent, [5], [14], [36], [40], [55–60], [64–65], [96], [121], [150], [204], [208], [211], [236–243], [309], [311], [312], [313], [315], [327], [351], [353], [375–379], [412], [414], [416–419].
• Tallien, [362].
• —— Mme., [362], [363].
• Talma, [101].
• Tascher de la Pagerie, Comte de, [60].
• Tasso, [137], [372].
• Teniers, David, [88].
• Tettenborn, General, [4], [20–25], [47], [91], [201], [242], [255], [290], [396].
• Theodore I., King of Corsica, [275], [276].
• Thierry, Baron, [147].
• Titians, [405].
• Tolstoy, Comtesse, [100].
• —— Marshal Comte, [100], [101], [351].
• Torlonia, Duc de, [241], [242].
• Torstenson, Comte de, [180], [182].
• —— Field-Marshal, [180].
• Tour-et-Taxis, Princesse de la, [39], [94], [99], [147].
• Trauttmansdorff, Comte de, [143], [167], [172].
• —— Marshal Prince de, [120], [137], [143], [161], [318].
• Trazegnies, Marquis de, [252].
• Trembecki, poet, [373], [374].
• Tressan, Comte de, [194].
• Troubetzkoi, Prince, [213], [351].
• Turach, Captain Albert, [307].
• Turenne, Marshal de, [125].
• Tyskewiez, Mme., [378].
• Urgate, Comtesse d’, [149].
• Vandal, Albert, [211].
• Van Dyck, [215], [405].
• Varnhagen, [42].
• Vatel, [207].
• Vaudémont, Princess de, [378].
• Vaudreuil, Comte de, [130].
• Vestris, [381].
• Vitzay, Comte, [286].
• Volkonski, Prince, [95], [213].
• —— Princesse, [102].
• Voltaire, [130], [132], [155], [274], [275].
• Walluzen, Comtesse, [319].
• Walmoden, Field-Marshal, [42], [158], [163], [255].
• Wallstein, Comte de, [138], [232].
• —— Prince de, [135].
• —— Princesse de, [163].
• Wargemont, Viscomte de, [167].
• Wellesley Pole, [382].
• Wellington, General Duke of, [381], [394], [414].
• Werner, Zacharie, [398], [399].
• Wessemberg, Baron de, [172].
• Wilhem, Mlle. de, [147].
• William, Duke of Hesse-Cassel, [5].
• —— I., King of Würtemberg, [5], [17], [32], [98], [211], [212], [213], [215–279], [289], [319].
• Wintzingerode, Comte de, [36], [150], [207], [351].
• Witt, Comte Jean de, [45], [367–370].
• —— General Comte de, [4], [42], [45], [46], [48], [53], [54], [154], [156], [201], [244], [245], [255], [297], [298], [301], [305], [320], [321], [327], [346], [369].
• —— Princesse Lubomirska, Comtesse de, [45].
• Woronzoff, Chancellor, [170].
• Wortzel, [369].
• Woyna, Comte Alfred de, [233].
• —— Comte Félix de, [45], [138], [143], [160], [166], [233].
• —— Comtesse Sophie de, [138], [149].
• Wrède, Marshal Prince de, [36], [326].
• Wurbna, Comte de, [146], [147].
• —— Comtesse Flore de, [138].
• Wurmbrandt, Comte de, [162].
• Yblonowska, Princesse, [138], [143], [149].
• York, Duke of, [32].
• Ypsilanti, Alexandre, [4], [87], [91], [92], [103], [112], [133], [201], [231], [242], [255], [297], [327], [396], [406–409].
• —— Constantin, [91].
• —— Demetrius, [91].
• Zaiguelius, the Abbé, [311].
• Zamoyska, Comtesse, [39], [144], [235], [344].
• Zawadowski, [222], [294], [296], [301].
• Zohny, Comte, [138].
• Zibin, Colonel, [19], [20], [90], [285], [296], [298], [402], [404].
• Zichy, Comte Charles, [138], [145].
• —— —— François, [319].
• —— Comtesse Julie, [94], [120], [137], [138], [143], [149], [264], [318], [326].
• —— —— Sophie, [164], [231], [319].

Printed by T. and A. Constable, (late) Printers to Her Majesty
at the Edinburgh University Press

Transcriber’s Notes