PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

CONTENTS

PAGE
Introduction [3]
BOOK
I.On Learning—Miscellaneous Sayings[8]
II.Good Government—Filial Piety—The Superior Man[12]
III.Abuse of Proprieties in Ceremonial and Music[16]
IV.Social Virtue—Superior and Inferior Man[22]
V.A Disciple and the Golden Rule—Miscellaneous[25]
VI.More Characteristics—Wisdom—Philanthropy[31]
VII.Characteristics of Confucius—An Incident[36]
VIII.Sayings of Tsang—Sentences of the Master[42]
IX.His Favorite Disciple's Opinion of Him[46]
X.Confucius in Private and Official Life[51]
XI.Comparative Worth of His Disciples[56]
XII.The Master's Answers—Philanthropy—Friendships[62]
XIII.Answers on the Art of Governing—Consistency[68]
XIV.Good and Bad Government—Miscellaneous Sayings[75]
XV.Practical Wisdom—Reciprocity the Rule of Life[83]
XVI.Against Intestine Strife—Good and Bad Friendships[88]
XVII.The Master Induced to Take Office—Nature and Habit[93]
XVIII.Good Men in Seclusion—Duke of Chow to His Son[99]
XIX.Teachings of Various Chief Disciples[103]
XX.Extracts from the Book of History[108]
THE SAYINGS OF MENCIUS
Introduction [113]
Book I. King Hwuy of Lëang.
Part I [115]
[Books II, III, and IV are omitted]
Book V. Wan Chang.
Part I [128]
THE SHI-KING
Introduction [143]
Part I. Lessons from the States.
Book I. The Odes of Chow and the South.
Celebrating the Virtue of King Wan's Bride [145]
Celebrating the Industry of King Wan's Queen [146]
In Praise of a Bride [146]
Celebrating T‘ae-Sze's Freedom from Jealousy [147]
The Fruitfulness of the Locust [147]
Lamenting the Absence of a Cherished Friend [148]
Celebrating the Goodness of the Descendants of King Wan [149]
The Virtuous Manners of the Young Women [149]
Praise of a Rabbit-Catcher [150]
The Song of the Plantain-Gatherers [151]
The Affection of the Wives on the Joo [151]
Book II. The Odes of Shaou and the South.
The Marriage of a Princess [152]
The Industry and Reverence of a Prince's Wife [152]
The Wife of Some Great Officer Bewails his Absence [153]
The Diligence of the Young Wife of an Officer [154]
The Love of the People for the Duke of Shaou [154]
The Easy Dignity of the Officers at Some Court [155]
Anxiety of a Young Lady to Get Married [155]
Book III. The Odes of P‘ei.
An Officer Bewails the Neglect with which He is Treated [157]
A Wife Deplores the Absence of Her Husband [158]
The Plaint of a Rejected Wife [159]
Soldiers of Wei Bewail Separation from their Families [161]
An Officer Tells of His Mean Employment [161]
An Officer Sets Forth His Hard Lot [162]
The Complaint of a Neglected Wife [163]
In Praise of a Maiden [164]
Discontent [164]
Chwang Keang Bemoans Her Husband's Cruelty [165]
[Books IV, V, and VI are omitted]
Book VII. The Odes of Ch‘ing.
The People's Admiration for Duke Woo [167]
A Wife Consoled by Her Husband's Arrival [168]
In Praise of Some Lady [168]
A Man's Praise of His Wife [169]
An Entreaty [169]
A Woman Scorning Her Lover [169]
A Lady Mourns the Absence of Her Student Lover [170]
Book VIII. The Odes of Ts‘e.
A Wife Urging Her Husband to Action [171]
The Folly of Useless Effort [172]
The Prince of Loo [172]
Book IX. The Odes of Wei.
On the Misgovernment of the State [174]
The Mean Husband [175]
A Young Soldier on Service [175]
Book X. The Odes of T‘ang.
The King Goes to War [177]
Lament of a Bereaved Person [178]
The Drawbacks of Poverty [179]
A Wife Mourns for Her Husband [179]
Book XI. The Odes of Ts‘in.
Celebrating the Opulence of the Lords of Ts‘in [181]
A Complaint [182]
A Wife's Grief Because of Her Husband's Absence [182]
Lament for Three Brothers [183]
In Praise of a Ruler of Ts‘in [184]
The Generous Nephew [185]
Book XII. The Odes of Ch‘in.
The Contentment of a Poor Recluse [186]
The Disappointed Lover [186]
A Love-Song [187]
The Lament of a Lover [187]
Book XIII. The Odes of Kwei.
The Wish of an Unhappy Man [189]
Book XIV. The Odes of Ts‘aou.
Against Frivolous Pursuits [190]
Book XV. The Odes of Pin.
The Duke of Chow Tells of His Soldiers [191]
There is a Proper Way for Doing Everything [192]
Part II. Minor Odes of the Kingdom.
Book I. Decade of Luh Ming.
A Festal Ode [194]
A Festal Ode Complimenting an Officer [195]
The Value of Friendship [196]
The Response to a Festal Ode [198]
An Ode of Congratulation [199]
An Ode on the Return of the Troops [200]
Book II. The Decade of Pih Hwa.
An Ode Appropriate to a Festivity [203]
Book III. The Decade of T‘ung Kung.
Celebrating a Hunting Expedition [204]
The King's Anxiety for His Morning Levee [205]
Moral Lessons from Natural Facts [206]
Book IV. The Decade of K‘e-Foo.
On the Completion of a Royal Palace [207]
The Condition of King Seuen's Flocks [208]
Book V. The Decade of Seaou Min.
A Eunuch Complains of His Fate [210]
An Officer Deplores the Misery of the Time [212]
On the Alienation of a Friend [213]
Book VI. The Decade of Pih Shan.
A Picture of Husbandry [215]
The Complaint of an Officer [216]
Book VII. Decade of Sang Hoo.
The Rejoicings of a Bridegroom [219]
Against Listening to Slanderers [220]
Book VIII. The Decade of Too Jin Sze.
In Praise of By-gone Simplicity [221]
A Wife Bemoans Her Husband's Absence [222]
The Earl of Shaou's Work [223]
The Plaint of King Yew's Forsaken Wife [224]
Hospitality [226]
On the Misery of Soldiers [226]
Part III. Greater Odes of the Kingdom.
Book I. Decade of King Wan.
Celebrating King Wan [228]
[Book II is omitted]
Book III. Decade of Tang.
King Seuen on the Occasion of a Great Drought [231]
Part IV. Odes of the Temple and Altar.
Book I. Sacrificial Odes of Chow.
Appropriate to a Sacrifice to King Wan [235]
On Sacrificing to the Kings Woo, Ching, and K‘ang [236]

THE WISDOM
OF CONFUCIUS

[Translated into English by William Jennings]