[139] Nostrums and Quackery, Ed. 2, p. 589; page [31], this book.

[140] Page [36], this book.

[141] The Journal, March 29, 1913, p. 1013.

[142] Page [178], this book.

[143] Nostrums and Quackery, Ed. 2, p. 470; page [358], this book.

[144] Nostrums and Quackery, Ed. 2, p. 639; page [179], this book.

[145] U. S. Dispensatory, Ed. 19, p. 860.

[146] Osborne, T. B., and Mendel, L. B.: Jour. Biol. Chem., 1914, xvii, 401.

[147] Fraud and Deception Connected with So-Called Cod Liver Oil Preparations, The Journal A. M. A., Oct. 13, 1906, p. 1207.

[148] Osborne and Mendel have shown (Jour. Biol. Chem., 1913, xv, 311) that mixtures of purified protein, lard, starch and protein-free milk have been singularly efficient for a time in promoting growth of young rats. In from sixty to 100 days or more, however, normal growth stops; the animals may remain at constant weight for a few days, or grow very slowly, and then suddenly decline and die unless a change is made in the diet. The substitution of butter-fat, egg yolk fat, or cod liver oil for a portion of the lard in the ration, in the experiments of these authorities, brought prompt recovery and continuation of normal growth.