“Sec. 22.—Those to whom medals are awarded and who wish to possess them must pay for their coinage 10 Dollars as the Academy does not, at present, possess the necessary funds for this purpose....”
In short the whole thing means that if Dr. Doe is willing to send $15 in good American money he will receive in due time from the academy a “diploma” and a gilt (not gold) medal.
About four years ago when the “Academy” seemed to be making a particularly heavy bid for American dollars the member of The Journal staff in charge of the Propaganda Department wrote to the “Academy,” on his personal stationery, asking about the cost of membership in the “Academy” and asking also for a copy of the “prospectus.” And that was all. In reply he received a letter stating that “in consideration of” his “many dignities and great learning” he had been nominated “an officer of this academy” and had been awarded “la médaille de première classe” for humanitarian work and scientific merit. In order to obtain these tokens of the “Academy’s” regard it would be necessary to inform the “Academy” of acceptance “in conformity with Section 19 and 22 ...” As the Propaganda Department did not consider the diploma and gilt medal worth $15 even as exhibit for its museum of fakes, the “Form of Acceptance” was not filled in and returned “in accordance with Section 19 and 22.”
Photographic reproduction (reduced) of the “Form of Acceptance” to “membership” in the “Italian Physico-Chemical Academy.” Filling out this blank and sending it with $15.00 to the “Academy” will bring the gilt medal and “diploma.”
The leading spirits in the operation of this diploma and medal mill are D. and G. Bandiera, who, so far as we can learn, are neither physicians nor pharmacists nor have any scientific standing. The “Academy” has been referred to at various times[294] by The Journal.—(From The Journal A. M. A., Feb. 26, 1916.)
WHAT IS LIQUID PETROLATUM?
The use of liquid petrolatum in chronic constipation, which has recently become the vogue, has naturally been commercialized; as a result, also naturally, claims of superiority of one brand over another have been made. Some of these claims may have been well founded; others certainly are not. Some have claimed superiority for those products made from Russian oil over those made from American oils. As naphthene hydrocarbons predominate in Russian crude petroleums, and paraffin hydrocarbons in many or most American crude petroleums, it was assumed that the petrolatums derived from these sources differed from one another in like manner. Both the naphthenes and the paraffins are chemically inert; but some unexplained therapeutic superiority has been assumed to reside in the naphthenes. Consequently, it has been urged that the American liquid petrolatums should not be used internally. So far these claims and counterclaims have been based on much theory and little fact. The Journal publishes this week a contribution by Benjamin T. Brooks, Senior Fellow in charge of petroleum investigations at Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh. Brooks calls attention to the fact that Marcusson, in 1913, pointed out that most of the so-called “mineral oils” used for therapeutic purposes contain no paraffin hydrocarbons whatever; that they consist solely of naphthenes and polynaphthenes. Brooks confirms this statement so far as American liquid petrolatums are concerned. He states that many American petroleums, such as most of those from the Gulf region, are like the Russian in containing no paraffin; and that, in the case of those petroleums that do contain it, the customary refinery method of removing paraffin is sufficient to produce true naphthene and polynaphthene petrolatums. “The claim that only Russian oils belong in this class,” he says, “has no basis in fact and has been advanced presumably for business reasons.” The name “paraffin oil” applied to these liquid petrolatums, then, is a misnomer. The new name, “white naphthene oils,” suggested by Brooks, seems superfluous, however, since the pharmacopeial title, “liquid petrolatum,” is subject to no such objection.—(Editorial from The Journal A. M. A., Jan. 1, 1916.)