[1234] Judg. v, 20; Isa. xxiv, 21 ff.; Job xxxviii, 7; Enoch xviii, 12; xxi, 1 (cf. Rev. ix, 1); cf. Neh. ix, 6. See Baudissin, Semitische Religionsgeschichte, i, 118 ff.; article "Astronomy and Astrology" in Hastings Dictionary of the Bible.
[1235] 2 Kings xxiii, 5.
[1236] The corrupt and obscure passage Amos v, 26, cannot be cited as proving a cult of a deity Kaiwan (Masoretic text Kiyyun, Eng. R.V. "shrine") identical with Assyrian kaiwan or kaiman, the planet Saturn; there is no evidence that this planet was worshiped in Assyria.
[1237] Hastings, Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, i, 660.
[1238] Cf. W. R. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, chap. vi, note 8; Hastings, Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, loc. cit.
[1239] Spiegel, Eranische Alterthumskunde, ii, 70 ff.
[1240] Cf. Gruppe, Griechische Mythologie, Index, s.vv. Stern and Sternbilder.
[1241] Cumont, Les religions orientales parmi les peuples romains, chap. vii.
[1242] The Franciscan Fathers, Ethnologic Dictionary of the Navaho Language, Index, s.v.; Tylor, Primitive Culture, i, 293 f.
[1243] This is the full development of what had doubtless been felt vaguely from the beginning of religious history.