[1954] Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, chap. iii ff.
[1955] At Byblos the prostitution of the woman was required only in case she refused to offer her hair to the goddess. This offering was probably originally a substitute for the offering of her virginity, but there is no evidence that the latter was of the nature of a sacrifice.
[1956] Farnell, in Archiv für Religionswissenschaft, vii, 88 (see above, §§ 182, 594, and cf. Crawley, Mystic Rose, p. 322). Farnell does not mention this suggestion in his Greece and Babylon, p. 269 ff.
[1957] Westermarck, Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, ii, 446; cf. Frazer, Golden Bough, 2d ed., Index, s.vv. Stranger, Strangers.
[1958] Cumont, Les religions orientales dans le paganisme romain (Eng. tr., Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism, p. 247 f.); cf. Hartland, in Anthropological Essays presented to Tylor, p. 201 f.
[1959] On this cult see Mannhardt, Baumkultus and Antike Wald- und Feldkulte.
[1960] Mannhardt, Antike Wald- und Feldkulte, ii, 284; Frazer, Adonis Attis Osiris, p. 33 ff.
[1961] Cf. Hartland, op. cit., p. 199.
[1962] Hartland, Primitive Paternity, chap. ii.
[1963] Frazer, Adonis Attis Osiris, p. 50 ff.