Davenport, C. J. The English Regalia. London, 1897.
Elven, J. P. The Book of Family Crests. London, 1838.
Fairbairn, J. A Book of the Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1905.
Fox-Davies, A. C. The Art of Heraldry. London, 1904.
Garter, Order of the. Les noms, surnoms, qualitez, armes, et blasons de tous les chevaliers de l'ordre de la Jarretière depuis l'Institution en 1347 jusqu'à present. Paris, 1647.
Guillim, J. A Display of Heraldry. London, 1679.
Jones, W. Crowns and Coronations. London, 1883.
Knight, F. Knight and Butters' Crests. London, 1885.
Legh, G. The Accedens of Armory. London, 1562.
Mair, J. A. Proverbs and Mottoes. London, 1891.