“No clouds are gathering over the mountain peaks,

And how serenely the moon is reflected on the waves!”

The master’s eyes flashed with indignation, and he thundered, “Shame on you! To have such a view for an old seasoned man like you! How can you expect to be delivered from birth-and-death?” Kashin earnestly implored to be instructed. Said the master, “You ask me.” Thereupon he repeated the master’s first question, “What is the fundamental principle of Buddhism?” The master roared,

“No clouds are gathering over the mountain peaks,

And how serenely the moon is reflected on the waves!”

This opened Kashin’s eye, and another man was he after that.


Let me conclude with a sermon from Goso (Wu-tsu), of whom mention has already been made:

If people ask me what Zen is like, I will say that it is like learning the art of burglary. The son of a burglar saw his father growing older and thought, “If he is unable to carry out his profession, who will be the bread-winner of this family, except myself? I must learn the trade.” He intimated the idea to his father, who approved of it. One night the father took the son to a big house, broke through the fence, entered the house, and opening one of the large chests, told the son to go in and pick out the clothings. As soon as he got into it, the lid was dropped and the lock securely applied. The father now came out to the courtyard, and loudly knocking at the door woke up the whole family, whereas he himself quietly slipped away from the former hole in the fence. The residents got excited and lighted candles, but found that the burglars had already gone. The son who remained all the time in the chest securely confined thought of his cruel father. He was greatly mortified, when a fine idea flashed upon him. He made a noise which sounded like the gnawing of a rat. The family told the maid to take a candle and examine the chest. When the lid was unlocked, out came the prisoner, who blew out the light, pushed away the maid, and fled. The people ran after him. Noticing a well by the road, he picked up a large stone and threw it into the water. The pursuers all gathered around the well trying to find the burglar drowning himself in the dark hole. In the meantime he was safely back in his father’s house. He blamed him very much for his narrow escape. Said the father, “Be not offended, my son. Just tell me how you got off.” When the son told him all about his adventures, the father remarked, “There you are, you have learned the art!”

THE MEDITATION HALL, AND THE IDEALS OF THE MONKISH DISCIPLINE