THE NORTHLAND TILT AND INDIAN LOG TENT

Log Tents

Some years ago in the north country the Indians built themselves log tents like the one shown in [Fig. 187.] These were the winter houses in the north country. A ridge-pole was set up on two forked sticks and the logs slanted up against each other and rested upon that pole. Smaller poles were then laid up against this frame, both front and rear, all of which could then be covered with sod or browse and made into a warm winter house. My boy readers may build a similar house by using small poles instead of big logs, or they may make a "northland tilt" ([Fig. 189]), which is a modification of the Indian's log tent and has two side-plates ([Fig. 188]) instead of one ridge-pole. The log chimney is also added, and when this is connected with a generous fireplace the fire will brighten and warm the interior of the tilt and make things comfortable. The chimney may be made by first building a fireplace of sod or stone, as shown in Figs. [269] and [270], on top of which a chimney can be erected in the same manner that you build a log house.

[Fig. 187.] [Fig. 188.] [Fig. 189.]

Log tilts of the North.

The front of the northland tilt is faced in with small logs set on end, as shown in the unfinished one ([Fig. 189]); this makes a substantial, warm winter camp. If the logs fit close together on the roof they may be calked with moss and dry grass. If the cracks are too wide on account of the unevenness of the log, cover them first with grass, fine brush, or browse and over all place a coating of sod or mud and you will have a house fit for a king to live in. To tell the truth, it is much too good for a mere king and almost good enough for a real American boy—that is, if anything is good enough for such a lad.


CHAPTER XXXI