[454] D’Orbigny, L’Homme Américain, Tome II., p. 262.
[455] W. Chandless, in Jour. of the Royal Geog. Soc., Vol. XXXIX., p. 302; Vol. XXXVI., p. 118.
[456] Ibid., Vol. XXXVI., p. 123, note.
[457] The Callisecas are now no longer known by that name; but J. Amich has given sufficient reasons to identify them as the ancestors of the tribe later known as the Setibos. See his Compendio Historico de la Serafica Religion en las Montañas de los Andes, p. 29 (Paris, 1854). Lieutenant Herndon, however, who describes them as wearing beards, believed they were the ancient Cashibos (Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon, p. 209. Washington, 1853).
[458] According to Veigl. See Mithridates, III., II. 580, 581, 583.
[459] Called also Mananaguas, “mountaineers,” and believed by Waitz to have been the Manoas among whom an old missionary found an elder of the tribe rehearsing the annals of the nation from a hieroglyphic scroll (Anthropologie der Naturvölker, Bd. III., s. 541). The real Manoas or Manaos belong to the Arawak stock.
[460] W. Chandless, in Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, Vol. XXXVI., p. 118; Vol. XXXIX., p. 311.
[461] Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde, Bd. I., s. 414.
[462] Von Martius, Ibid., p. 422.
[463] Scottish Geographical Magazine, 1890, p. 242.