| PANO. | PACAGUARA. | CANAWARY. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun, | bari, | uari, | wari. |
| Fire, | chi, | chi-i, | chi-i. |
| Water, | uaca, | waka. |
Mr. Chandless also says, “The Conibos are of the same tribe as the Manitenerys of the river Purus,” which would bring these latter also into the Pano stock. The short vocabulary of their language which he supplies does not bear out this assertion. Mr. Richard Spruce considered that it proved them to be of the Carib stock;[456] but to me it seems unmistakably a member of the Arawak family, as will be seen from the following analysis:
| MANITENERY. | ARAWAK STOCK. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sun, | cashi, | catche. |
| Moon, | siri, | casiri. |
| Fire, | chi-chi, | chichi. |
| Water, | huni, | uni. |
From the above considerations I offer the following names as comprising the
PANO LINGUISTIC STOCK.
- Barbudos, on the Marañon.
- Callisecas, on upper Ucayali.[457]
- Canawarys, on Rio Purus.
- Caripunas, near cataracts of Rio Madeira.
- Cashibos, on Rio Pachitea and Aguaitia.
- Chamicuros, on west bank of the Rio Huallaga.[458]
- Cochivuinas, a sub-tribe of Mayorunas.
- Conibos, on upper Ucayali.
- Culinos, on Rio Juvary.
- Jaunavos, see Caripunas.
- Mayorunas, on Rio Tapichi and Rio Yavari.
- Maxorunas, near Rio Tapichi.
- Panos, on upper Ucayali.
- Pacaguaras, on Rio Beni.
- Remos, on Ucayali, from Abayan to Chanchaguaya.
- Sencis, right bank of Ucayali above Saraycu.
- Setibos (Setevos), on upper Ucayali.[459]
- Sipibos, on upper Ucayali.
Mr. Chandless[460] met on the rivers Purus and Jurua tribes of a stock whose tongue I have not been able to connect with any other. They are represented on the former stream by the Pammanas or Pammarys (pama-ouiri, eaters of the pama, a kind of berry), or Puru-purus (piru-poru, name of a skin disease which prevails there), whose name has been transferred to the river. These are believed by Martius to be the same or allied to the Pamas, a tribe who formerly lived on the Madeira, but were driven thence by the Caripunas.[461] On the Jurua are the apparently related Arauas and Araicus. All these depend on hunting and fishing, and are of migratory habits. Some of the Pammanas are reported as light in hue, with blue eyes and brown hair.[462]
Many tribes with names differing from the above are recorded by the older writers as resident on these rivers, but owing to the absence of linguistic material, no identification is possible.
The close relationship of the Pammarys of the Purus and the Arauas of the Jurua is shown by the following comparison: