Without denying the advantages of such surroundings, the most recent researches in both hemispheres tend to reduce materially their influence. The cultures in question did not begin at one point and radiate from it, but arose simultaneously over wide areas, in different linguistic stocks, with slight connections; and only later, and secondarily, was it successfully concentrated by some one tribe,—by the agency, it is now believed, of cognatic rather than geographic aids.
Assyriologists no longer believe that Sumerian culture originated in the delta of the Euphrates, and Egyptologists look for the sources of the civilisation of the Nile valley among the Libyans; while in the New World not one, but seven stocks partook of the Aztec learning, and half a dozen contributed to that of the Incas. The prehistoric culture of Europe was not one of Carthaginians or Phœnicians, but was self-developed.
INDEX
- Acclimatisation, 194
- Adaptability, 58
- African, 27, 79, 89, 133, 134, 136, 138
- Alcoholism, 99
- American Indian, 70, 142, 153, 159, 162
- Ammon, 87, 128
- Annamite, 132
- Arab, 99, 102, 196
- Aristotle, 15
- Arizona, 134
- Aryan, 130, 161, 166
- Asia Minor, 117
- Assyria, 156
- Asthenia, 117
- Atavism, 151
- Australian, 52, 105, 136, 137, 142, 159, 168, 174
- Aztec, 71, 199
- Bache, 132
- Baker, 152
- Baldwin, 75
- Bastian, 15, 153, 158, 197, 198
- Berendt, 145
- Black Death, 102, 162
- Blackstone, 169
- Boas, 153
- Boole, 14
- Bowditch, 152
- Brachycephaly, 129
- Brain, 126
- Brazilian, 24, 108
- Broca, 153
- Browning, Mrs., 66
- Buckle, 87, 158
- Buschan, 160
- Bushmen, 88, 134, 135
- Byron, 138, 144
- Cakchiquel, 145
- Capitan, 83
- Castren, 113
- Cattell, 132
- Caucasus, 187
- Centralisation, 39
- Chauvinism, 115
- China, 68, 79, 137, 176
- Chippeway, 52
- Climate, 192
- Collignon, 87, 135, 150
- Comparative psychology, 3 ff.
- Cope, 10
- Cortes, 186
- Cousin, xvi
- Criminality, 106
- Crusades, 93, 109
- Cuba, 116
- Darwin, 140, 148
- Delusions, 108
- Destructive impulse, 115
- Divorce, 94
- Dolichocephaly, 129
- Dominant ideas, 110
- Draper, 180
- Dreams, 108
- Dumont, 98
- Economics, 182
- Education, 53
- Ellis, 94, 141
- Emerson, ix
- Erotomania, 114
- Eskimo, 89, 118, 132, 145
- Ethnic ideas, 21
- —psychology, defined, vii ff.
- —— a natural science, xii
- Exaltation, 113
- Ezzelino da Romano, 115
- Faculties, disuse of, 68
- Farr, 183
- Feminism, 140
- Féré, 87
- Ferrero, 114
- Folk, 33
- Folklore, 51
- Forethought, 61
- Fouillée, 131
- Fuegian, 18, 34, 127, 132
- Galton, 91, 92
- Gambetta, 127
- Gerland, 77, 187, 190
- Gobineau, 153
- Goethe, 55, 138, 178
- Goitre, 101
- Group, defined, 33, 42
- Guaranis, 113
- Haeckel, 132
- Hale, 105
- Haliburton, 134
- Hegel, 180, 182
- Height, 134
- Heredity, 147
- Hervé, 133, 140, 153
- Home-sickness, 117
- Hovelacque, 153
- Humboldt, von, A., 89, 197
- —— W., 28
- Hurons, 112
- Hybridity, 152
- Hypersthenia, 112
- Hysteria, 112
- Iconoclasm, 116
- Ideal, The, 9
- Ideas, elementary, 20
- —ethnic, 21
- Ideation, 4
- Ihering, von, 180
- Iles, 80
- Imagination, 8
- Imbecility, 105
- Incas, 199
- India, 70, 109, 176
- Individual and Group, contrasted, 23 ff.
- Indo-Chinese, 140
- Indo-European, 166
- Indonesian, 133
- Industry, 54
- Infanticide, 137
- Instinct, 6 ff.
- Intellectual Deficiency, 104
- —Process, 13
- Intelligence 6
- Inventiveness, 56
- Ireland, 83
- Iroquois, 185
- Jacoby, 151
- Japanese, 133
- Jesuits, 112
- Jevons, 13
- Jews, 102, 161, 195, 196
- Jingoism, 115
- Johnson, 89
- Kamchatkan, 108, 132
- Kant, 143
- Klemm, 55
- Kohlbrügge, 152
- Kolb, 183
- Krafft-Ebing, 94
- Krejči, 23
- Lamarck, 148
- Land and Water, distribution of, 185
- Language, 18, 164
- Lapouge, 99, 111, 128, 130
- Lapps, 118, 134
- Law, 167
- Laycock, 119
- Lazarus, vii
- Lenguas, 162
- Leon, de, 187
- Letourneau, ix, 61, 159
- Libyans, 199
- Licentiousness, 94
- Lichtenstein, 14
- Liebig, 127
- Livi, 131
- Locke, 4
- Lombroso, 131
- Lykanthropy, 109
- Malaria, 100, 193
- Malay, 12, 112, 113, 187
- Malthus, 139
- Mania, epidemic, 109
- Manouvrier, 143
- Marriage, 170 ff.
- — abstention from, 92
- — premature and delayed, 91
- Mason, 190
- Mayas, 71, 92, 131
- Melancholia, 117
- Menschikoff, 180
- Mental Shock, 102
- Mexicans, 99, 186
- Mill, 124
- Mind, human and brute, compared, 3 ff.
- —mechanical action of, 14
- —unity of, 3 ff.
- —of the Group, 23 ff.
- —— not creative, 30
- Mindeleff, 190
- Modes of Progress, 72
- Mohammedan, 111
- Moisture, 192
- Montaigne, 184
- Morgan, 80
- Mortillet, de, 77
- Müller, 136
- Muscular System, 134
- Napoleon, 44
- Natality, diminution of, 96
- Nation, 33
- Nervous System, 132
- Neurasthenia, 118
- Nippur, 76
- Normans, 151
- Northmen, 161
- Nostalgia, 117
- Nott, 153
- Nutrition, 190
- —imperfect, 87
- Occupation, 173
- Orgeas, 157, 160
- Osseous System, 133
- Pascal, 5, 83
- Pathology, 159
- Permanence, 39
- Personality, 11
- Peruvian, 52, 71, 99, 134
- Perversion, conditions of, 107
- Pickering, 190
- Plato, 24, 53
- Polynesian, 114, 159, 162, 174, 187
- Post, 11
- Progression, arithmetical, 78
- —geometrical, 80
- —saltatory, 80
- Progress, rate of, 77
- Psychic Cells, 16
- Quakers, 69
- Quatrefages, de, 153
- Quechuas, 92, 131
- Quen, de, 112
- Quetelet, 14, 40, 107
- Rabelais, 144
- Race, 33
- Ranke, 87
- Ratzel, 160, 180
- Receptiveness, 59
- Reibmayr, 155, 156
- Remembrance, 52
- Reproduction, 135
- Ribot, 143
- Romanes, 5
- Rousseau, 72
- Salubrity, 192
- Schaffhausen, 123
- Schmidt, 76
- Seeland, 145
- Self-consciousness, 10
- Semites, 102
- Sexual subversions, 90
- Siam, 69
- Siberians, 99, 113
- Skull measurements, 128 ff.
- Soil, 188
- Soul, 16 ff.
- Spinoza, 179
- Steinthal, vii, 178
- Stock, 33
- Symonds, 115
- Syphilis, 101
- Tartar, 89, 191
- Tasmanian, 159
- Temperament, 143
- Temperature, 192
- Tibet, 92
- Tiedemann, 127
- Todas, 192
- Toxic agents, 98
- Tribe, 33
- Tuaregs, 192
- Tupis, 185
- Van Brero, 12
- Van Buren, 136
- Variation, physiological, 46
- —progressive, 49
- —regressive, 64
- —modes and rates of, 72
- —parallel and divergent, 73
- —in circles and curves, 75
- —in waves, 77
- —pathological, 82
- —— etiology of, 85
- Vierkandt, 23, 56
- Vikings, 67
- Virchow, 83
- Vital Powers, 142
- Waitz, 158
- Weight, 134
- Wordsworth, 184
- Wundt, viii, ix, xi, xiii, 26, 28, 143, 181
The Science Series
Edited by Professor J. McKeen Cattell, Columbia University, with the coöperation of Frank Evers Beddard, F.R.S., in Great Britain.
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