The insane under the jurisdiction of the Inspectors on the 1st of January, 1881, were thus distributed:—
| In district asylums | 8,667 |
| In the Dundrum or Criminal Asylum | 180 |
| At Palmerston House | 19[288] |
| In private licensed houses | 622[289] |
| In 163 union workhouses | 3,573 |
| Total | 13,061[290] |
As many as 1270 patients were received as dangerous lunatics under the 30 and 31 Vict., c. 118.
Will nothing be done to simplify admission? "Had the Bill introduced by Mr. Litton during the past session become law, the admission order universally used in England would have extended to Ireland, so that in time the present confusion and difficulty experienced in obtaining admission to Irish asylums might have been removed by the substitution of one simple order for the complicated machinery at present in existence. The Inspectors, however, seem to consider that the introduction of the Bill extending protection under the 16 and 17 Vict., c. 97, to the insane who are at present not under State provision, would be to fill hospitals for the insane with unpromising cases, at a considerable increase of expenditure, to the exclusion of others more urgent or more hopeful. The answer to this seems plain, that if the accommodation for the insane is inadequate, every effort should be made to provide increased means of protection for those who are unable to care for themselves. It cannot surely be reasonably maintained that because the accommodation is inadequate for the want of the insane population, for that reason no further legislation should be put in force for their better protection, nor does the supposition that mistakes might occur in sending people to asylums who do not require to be deprived of their freedom, deserve more serious consideration. That such mistakes may and will occur for all time cannot be doubted, but there cannot be any reason to suppose that because increased supervision is provided, these mistakes would become more frequent. Such has not been found the case in England, where this Act has been in force for many years."[291]
The best thing we can hope for the effectual care of the insane in Ireland is legislation in the direction indicated by Lord O'Hagan and Mr. Litton.
Addendum.
| Asylum. | Males. | Females. | Total. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armagh | 100 | 96 | 196 |
| Ballinasloe | 266 | 197 | 463 |
| Belfast | 262 | 201 | 463 |
| Carlow | 137 | 116 | 253 |
| Castlebar | 174 | 115 | 289 |
| Clonmel | 213 | 197 | 410 |
| Cork | 450 | 420 | 870 |
| Down | 197 | 141 | 338 |
| Ennis | 140 | 121 | 261 |
| Enniscorthy | 157 | 143 | 300 |
| Kilkenny | 129 | 114 | 243 |
| Killarney | 178 | 124 | 302 |
| Letterkenny | 200 | 99 | 299 |
| Limerick | 235 | 244 | 479 |
| Londonderry | 147 | 124 | 271 |
| Maryborough | 155 | 118 | 273 |
| Monaghan | 244 | 159 | 403 |
| Mullingar | 240 | 194 | 434 |
| Omagh | 284 | 201 | 485 |
| Richmond | 451 | 571 | 1022 |
| Sligo | 200 | 141 | 341 |
| Waterford | 126 | 146 | 272 |
| 4685 | 3982 | 8667 |
| Insane and Idiots. | |
|---|---|
| Ulster | 1054 |
| Munster | 1036 |
| Leinster | 1170 |
| Connaught | 313 |
| 3573 | |
| In jails | 3 |
| In Dundrum | 180 |
| Males. | Females. | Total. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armagh Retreat | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| Bloomfield Retreat, Co. Dublin | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| Cittadella, Co. Cork | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| Cookstown House, Piltown, Co. Dublin | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Course Lodge, Co. Armagh | — | 12 | 12 |
| Elm Lawn, Co. Dublin | — | 3 | 3 |
| Esker House, ditto | — | 3 | 3 |
| Farnham House, ditto | 31 | 23 | 54 |
| Hampstead House, ditto | 23 | 1 | 24 |
| Hartfield House, ditto | 29 | — | 29 |
| Highfield House, ditto | — | 14 | 14 |
| Lindville, Co. Cork | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| Lisle House, Co. Dublin | — | 3 | 3 |
| Midland Retreat, Queen's Co. | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| Orchardstown House, Co. Dublin | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| St. Patrick's (Swift's), Dublin City | 38 | 63 | 101 |
| Rose Bush House, Co. Dublin | 2 | — | 2 |
| Stewart Institution, ditto | 45 | 67 | 112 |
| Verville, ditto | — | 19 | 19 |
| St. Vincent's, ditto | — | 95 | 95 |
| Woodbine Lodge, ditto | — | 3 | 3 |
| Totals | 236 | 386 | 622 |