[382] Sprenger also calls attention to this fact, in the Zeitschrift d. deutschen morgenländ. Gesellschaft, Vol. XLV, p. 367.

[383] Libri, Histoire des mathématiques, Vol. I, p. 147.

[384] "Dictant la paix à l'empereur de Constantinople, l'Arabe victorieux demandait des manuscrits et des savans." [Libri, loc. cit., p. 108.]

[385] Persian bagadata, "God-given."

[386] One of the Abbassides, the (at least pretended) descendants of ‛Al-Abbās, uncle and adviser of Moḥammed.

[387] E. Reclus, Asia, American ed., N. Y., 1891, Vol. IV, p. 227.

[388] Historical Sketches, Vol. III, chap. iii.

[389] On its prominence at that period see Villicus, p. 70.

[390] See pp. 4-5.

[391] Smith, D. E., in the Cantor Festschrift, 1909, note pp. 10-11. See also F. Woepcke, Propagation.