[4.19]. The Stahlman and Smith quotes are from “Time Inc. raises its multimedia profile with an Internet test,” by Deirdre Carmody, New York Times, October 24, 1994, page D10.

[4.20]. Laura Fillmore, “Online publishing: Threat or menace,” speech to the Online Publishing Conference, Graphic Communications Association, March 1993.

[4.21]. Ibid.

[4.22]. Ibid.

[4.23]. Fillmore, “Slaves of a new machine: Exploring the for-free/for-pay conundrum,” Fifth Conference on Organizational Computing, Coordination, and Collaboration: “Making Money on the Internet,” Austin, Texas, May 10, 1994.

[4.24]. Ibid.

[4.25]. Vannevar Bush, “As we may think,” The Atlantic Monthly, July 1945.

[4.26]. Interview with Fillmore.

[4.27]. Fillmore, “Slaves.”

[4.28]. Ibid.