[7] Ayr and Galloway Association, Vol. VI. p. 17.
[8] Skene, Vol. II. p. 56.
[9] Dunraven’s Irish Architecture, Vol. I. p. xviii.
[10] Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 177.—Dr. Reeves quotes many instances of churches formed with wattles. Thus, the first church erected in Britain, at Ynswitrin, had the walls of the chapel constructed of twisted twigs; St. Gwynllyw, circa 580, founded a temple constructed with boards and twigs. In Ireland, when St. Kieran was preparing to build his church, a friendly wild boar is said to have appeared and cut off twigs and ploughed up turf with his tusks so as to furnish the Saint with materials. St. Kevin constructed his oratory with wattles. At Raithin, St. Carthacus built himself a cell with reeds which Columba had provided. St. Voloc also built his abode with reeds and twigs.
[11] This name belonged to the Irish till about the tenth century, when it was transferred to the inhabitants of the existing Scotland.
[12] Petrie, p. 446.
[13] For illustrations of raths and cashels, see Lord Dunraven’s Notes on Architecture.
[14] Petrie, p. 129.
[15] J. Anderson, Scotland in Early Christian Times, 1st Series, p. 83.
[16] Petrie, p. 132.