FIG. 91. ST VICTOR, MARSEILLES.
The fortification of the exterior is a feature of almost universal occurrence in the churches of the South, as has been already noticed, and we shall meet with other instances. This peculiar characteristic probably dates from the time of the crusades against the Albigenses in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when the inhabitants were glad to adopt every means in their power to obtain protection, and had to turn even their churches, which were not sacred in the eyes of their assailants, into fortresses for their defence.
FIG. 92. MONUMENT IN ST VICTOR’S, MARSEILLES.
The frequent attacks of the Saracens may also have had some influence in producing this style of exterior in the churches near the sea-coast.
