[1] Bowring: A Visit to the Philippine Islands, p. 387.

[2] The reports of the Dominican missionaries of Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela show the extent and persistence of these raids. (See the files of the missionary publication, El Correo Sino-Annamita, and also the work by Padre Buenaventura Campa, Los Maybyaos y la Raza Ifugao, Madrid, 1895.

[3] Montero y Vidal: Historia de Filipinas, vol. III, p. 99.

[4] Montero y Vidal: Historia de Filipinas, vol. III., p. 209. The document is given in Appendix 4 of the same volume.

[5] See Rajah Brooke, by Sir Spencer St. John, London, 1899.

[6] Keppel: Expedition to Borneo of H. M. S. Dido for the Suppression of Piracy, with extracts from the Journal of James Brooke, Esq. 2 vols. London, 1846. Keppel: A Visit to the Indian Archipelago in H. M. S. Mœandar. 2 vols. London, 1853.

[7] Spain established a permanent commission of censorship in 1856. It was composed of eight persons, one half nominated by the governor and one half by the archbishop.

[8] El Periodismo Filipino, por W. E. Retana. Madrid, 1895.

[9] An account of Rizal’s trial and execution, together with many papers on the revolution, is printed by Retana. See Archivo, Tomo IV. Documentos politicos de Actualidad.