The Iowa

by D.C. of Washington Thomas Foster

[91] The Memorial here referred to is in manuscript and among the archives of the government, at Paris. It is one of the most valuable documents on the subject of early nations and country of the Mississippi, and portions of it have been transcribed and translated for the Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., Vol. I, p. 279, 1850-56 (reprint 1902). The full title of the work is as follows: Memoriall of M. d’Iberville upon the Country of the Mississippi, the Mobile and its Environs, Their Rivers, Inhabitants and the Commerce which could be Carried on in less than Five or Six Years in Settling it. The quotation by Foster, given above, has been proof read to correspond with the translation here mentioned, and includes only the line preceding the brackets.

[92] This enumeration as included in Schoolcraft’s Indian Tribes, has been variously assigned to different authorities. O’Callaghan supposes it to be by Joncaire, but Thwaites proves otherwise, as Joncaire was on the Ohio at the time and not at Mackinac. Schoolcraft relies on the note which he says was on the original manuscript, that the compilation was by Chauvignerie—i.e., Michel Maray, sieur de Chauvignerie, an interpreter employed at the post—and Thwaites comes to the final conclusion that it was done by Celeron, the Younger, commandant at Mackinac at this date, and particularly well acquainted with the Indian tribes. See Wis. Hist. Soc. Coll., Vol. XVII.

[93] 1806—should be 1810.

[94] In Thwaites, Original Journals of Lewis and Clark, Vol. VI, p. 91, a reference is made to the “Ne persa” (i. e., Nez Percés;) and this is given as a trader’s nickname.

[95] A portion of this treaty is included in Maximilian’s Travels, Vol. III, pg. 315 et seq.—Clark’s reprint.

---

INDEX

(Names of Iowa Indians not included in Index. See proper appendix)

• Accault, Michel. La Salle’s companion. [xxii], note
• Account of an Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky Mountains, Maj. S. H. Long, leader. [xxxiv]
• Account of an Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi and through the Western Part of Louisiana, etc., An. By Pike. [xvi], [xxiv], [xxv], note. [xxxiv], [42]
• Algonquian family, Eries, an important tribe of the. [x], note.
  Referred to, [34]
• Alleghany Mountains, [33], [40]
• Allen, Dr. J. A. The American Bisons, Living and Extinct, 1876. [39], note.
  • History of the American Bison, 1877. [xxv], note
• American Antiquarian, Dorsey’s article in. [xvii], note
• American Bisons, Living and Extinct, The. By Allen. [39], note
• American Fur Trade of the Far West, The. By Chittenden. [xxiii], note
• American State Papers, Indian Affairs. Ed. by Lowrie and Clarke. [49]
• Among the Quakers. By Richman. [xxi], note
• André, Father Louis. [xxi], xxv. [1], note. [10], note. [11], note
• Annals of Iowa, W. W. Hildreth writes in, concerning name of the Iowa. [xviii], note. [xix], note
• Annals of Louisiana, by Penicaut. [4], note
• approaching dance, The. [xxxiii]
• Arapaho Indians, [x]
• Arkansas River, [35]
• arrow, Game of. [xxx]
• Attacapa Indians, [x]
• Ayuhba, A name given the Iowa. [xx], note
• Bald Island. See [Prairie Island]
• ball-play dance, The. [xxxiii]
• ball-playing, or racket, [xxx]
• Baltimore, Maryland, [5], note
• “Baptiste,” i.e., Winnebago ex-chief, also known as “The Half Breed,” [7], [8]
• Bean, Maj. Jonathan L. [6], note
• bear dance, The. [xxxiii]
• beaver skins, in connection with Le Seuer’s mines, [12], note
• Bibliography of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, by Miner. [5], note
• Bibliotheque du Roi, The. In Paris. [22], note
• Bienville, Sueur d’. [19], [20], note
• Big Platte River, [xxiv], note
• Big Sioux River, [23], [24]
• Bison americanus, French names for. [xxv], note
• Black Dog. See [Grey Iron]
• Black Hawk War, [39], note
• Black River, [17]
• Black Tomahawk, a Sioux Indian, [29], [30]
• Blue Earth Country, [7];
• • post at, [21];
  • region, [3], [35];
  • river, [xx], [9], [11], note. [12], [14], [17], [18], [32]
• Bodleian Library, The. [27], note
• Bois Brulé trading route, [13], note
• Bouquet, Henry. [1], note. [40]
• Brewer, L. A. Ed. of Lea’s Notes on the Wisconsin Territory. [2], note
• Brie, France, [27], note
• British Museum, The. [28], note
• Brower, Jacob V. [27], note
• Bulletin of the Philosophical Society, Dorsey’s article in. [xvii], note
• Bureau of American Ethnology, The. [xii], [xiii], [4], note. [5], note. [41], note
• Caddoan family, Oroyelles probably of the. [x], note
• calumet dance, The. [xxxiii]
• Campbell, Henry Colin. His Account of Radisson and Grosseillers. [27], note
• camp circle, Division among the Iowa. xxv.
• Cannon River, [34]
• Carte de la Louisiane, by Franquelin. [xxiii], note. ibid, note
• Carte du Canada ou de la Nouvelle France et des Decouvertes que y ont Ete Faites, by Delisle. [22], note
• Carver, Capt. Jonathan. [32]
• Catlin, George. His map of 1833. [xx], note.
• • “Catlinite,” named after. [xxv], note. [xxviii], ibid, note. [xxix], [xxxi], [xxxii], note.
  • His Works, [xxxiv], [1], note
• catlinite, [xxv], ibid, note
• Cass, Gen. Lewis, his ms. census of Indian tribes. [21], ibid, note. [40], [53]
• Celeron, Jean Baptiste, Sieur de Blainville. [41], note
• Census of Indian tribes, First attempt toward a. [21],
  Chauvignerie’s referred to, ibid, note
• Cessions of Land by the Indians to the United States, by Royce. [49]
• Chaienne. See [Cheyenne Indians.]
• Champigny, Jean Bochart de. Intendant. [12], note
• Chariton River, [38]
• Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de. [xviii], note. [4],
  • his Histoire et Description Generale de la Nouvelle France, ibid, note;
  • his Journal d’Un Voyage, ibid.
• Chauvignerie, Michel Maray, sieur de. [21], note.
  His report, [41], ibid, note
• Chequamegon, Wisconsin, [13], note. [22], note
• [Cheyenne] Indians, Allied to the Arapahoes, and other Plains Indians. [x], note. [xx], ibid, note.
  • (Shien-Sha-i-ena-Chainne-Shiene) [31], [34], [35]
• Cheyenne Indians, The. By Mooney. [xx], note
• Chippewa Indians, (Chippeway), [9], [53], [54]
• Chippeway River, [28]
• Chittenden, Capt. Hiram Martin. His American Fur Trade. [xxiii], note
• Chiwere group. Formed by the Oto, Missouri and Iowa tribes. [xvii]
• Choctaw Indians, [x], note
• Chouteau, Auguste. [49]
• Clarke, Matthew St. C. ed. with Walter Lowrie of The American State Papers. [49]
• Clark, William. [49], [50], [53], [56], [59], [61], [66]
• Clark, W. P. The Indian Sign Language. [xvi], note
• Colbert River. See [Mississippi River]
• Colonial Mobile, by Hamilton. Cited, [20], note
• Columbus, Christopher. [31]
• Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Report of. [1], note
• Congressional Library, The. [4], [12], ibid, note
• Contributions to the Ethnography and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley, by Hayden. [xxxiv], [xxxv]
• Coteau des Prairies, [38]
• Coues, Dr. Elliott. His edition of Lewis and Clark’s Travels. [xxiii],
  • his edition of The Henry and Thompson Journals, [xxiii], note.
  • Of Pike’s Travels, [xxv], note.
  • Lewis and Clark [5], note
• Council Bluffs, Iowa, [xxiii], note
• Crow Indians, [35]
• Culin, Stewart. Games of the North American Indians, [xxviii], note. [xxxi], note
• “Cut Throats,” or a “Cut Throat,” Name given the Iowa by Mallery. [xvi]
• “Dakota-Lexicon,” i.e., Dakota-English Dictionary, by Rev. S. R. Riggs. [5], ibid, note;
• • ed. by Dorsey, ibid., [8], [10]
• Dakota or Siouan stock, Iowa included in one of the southwestern branches of. [xvii], [xviii], note. [xxi], [xxv];
  • Proved in the management of children. [xxvii],
  • referred to, [5], [8], [9],
  • Indians, [14], [16], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]
• Davis, Andrew McFarland. Indian Games. [xxviii], note. [3], note
• Decouvertes et Etablissements des Francais dans l’Ouest et dans le Sud de l’Amerique Septentrionale, by Margry. [3], note. [4], note. [12], note
• Delisle, Claude and Guillaume, their map of northwestern Louisiana, i.e., Carte du Canada ou de la Nouvelle France et des Decouvertes que y ont Ete Faites. [22], ibid, note. [23], note
• De Menil, Dr. A. N., his Literature of the Louisiana Territory. [13], note
• Denonville, Jacques René de Brisay, Marquis de. [14], note
• Derroin, Jeffrey. Iowa interpreter, [65]
• Des Moines River, [xxii], [xxiii], [9], [14], [24], [37], [38], [40]
• De Soto, Ferdinand. [23], note
• De Tailly—an interpreter, [42]
• d’Evaque, M. Left by Le Sueur in charge of Fort l’Huillier. [19], [21]
• Dieppe, France, [20], note
• “Dirty Face,” or “Dusty Nose.” i.e., Pa-ho-ches, [xviii], note
• Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi Valley, by Shea. [xv]
• Donaldson, Thomas. [1], note
• Dorsey, J. O. His articles in American Antiquarian, 1879, and Bulletin of the Philosophical Society, 1880. [xvii], note. [xviii], note.
  • In Journal of American Folklore, 1891, [xxvi], note, [xxvii], note.
  • In Bull. [30], B. A. E. [6], note, [45]
• Dougherty, John. [64]
• Drake, Samuel J. [1], note
• “Drowsy Ones,” an Iowa cognomen, [8]
• Dublin, Ireland, [12], note
• Du Luth, Daniel Greysolon. [28],
  • various spellings, of the name, ibid, note
• Duluth, Minnesota. [28], note
• Duralde manuscripts, The. In the Library of the American Philosophical Society. [xi], note. [12], note
• “Dusty-Heads,” [6], ibid, note. [8], [10]
• “Dusty Nose” or “Dirty Face,” i.e., Pa-ho-ches, From Schoolcraft. [xviii], note. [6], ibid, note. [7]
• Dutouret, Vincent. His Examen sur Toutes les Cartes Generales des quatre parties de le Terre, mises au jour, par feu Delisle, dupuis 1700, jusqu’a en 1725, pour Servir d’Eclaircissement sur la Geographis, 1728. [23], note
• eagle dance, The. [xxxiii]
• Early Voyages Up and Down the Mississippi, by Shea. [3], note. [12], note
• Edwards, Ninian. [49]
• Erie Indians, [x]
• Examen sur Toutes les Cartes Generales des quatre parties de le terre, mises au jour, par feu Delisle, dupuis 1700, jusqu’a en 1725, pour Servir d’Eclaircissement sur la Geographis, 1728, by Dutouret. [23], note
• Extermination of the American Bison, The. By Hornaday, [39], note
• Falls Dwellers, The. [9]
• [Falls of St. Anthony], [xix], [31], [39]
• Field Columbian Museum, Catalog, [xxxi], note
• First Great Canadian, The. By Reed. [20], note
• Fish Creek, [24], [37]
• Fisher, William. Publisher of the 1812 issue of Lewis and Clark’s Travels. [5], note
• Fletcher, Alice C. Writing in Publications of the Peabody Museum. [xxvi], note.
• • Her paper Tribal Structure, in The Putnam Anniversary Volume, [xxix], note
• Fletcher, J. E. His paper on the Winnebago in Schoolcraft’s Indian Tribes, vol. iii, [37]
• Ford, Worthington C. [xiii]
• Forts:
  • Leavenworth, [38], [39], [59]
  • l’Huillier, [xxiv], [18], [19]
  • Perrot, [13], ibid, note, [14], [19]
  • Snelling, [29]
• Foster, Dr. Thomas. [ix], [x], [xi], [xviii], note. [4], note. [5], note. [6], note. [34], note. [41], note
• “Four Lakes,” The. [36]
• Fourteen Ioway Indians, The. An important pamphlet by George Catlin. [xxviii], note. [xxxi], note. [xxxii], note. [xxxiii], note.
  • French translation of, ibid
• Fox Indians, [xxiv], [xxvii], [7], [17], [21], [41], note. [53], [54], [55], [56], [59], [60], [61], [62], [64], [66], [67], [68], [69], [73], [74], [75], [76]
• France, [3], note
• Franquelin, Jean Baptiste Louis. His map of 1684. [xxiii], note.
  • Carte de la Louisiane, the facsimile, ibid.
• French, B. F. Historical Collections of Louisiana. [3], note. [4], note. [12], note
• Fulton, A. R. The Red Men of Iowa. [xiii], [xix], note
• Gallatin, Albert. [34]
• Gayarre, C. E. A. History of Louisiana. [20], note
• Goodfellow, F. J. his article in South Dakota Historical Collections. [xxiv], note
• Grammar and Dictionary of the Dakota Language, by Riggs. [5], note
• Grand Nemaha River, i.e., Great Nemaha River. [58], [61], [67], [74], [76]
• Grand River, [38], [39], note
• Gray Snow, An Iowa cognomen. [xviii], note. [6], note
• [Great Lakes], [53]
• Great Nemaha Agency, (or sub agency), [40], [64], [73],
• • River. [xxiv], [2], [7], [39]
• Great Nemaha River. See [Grand Nemaha River]
• Great Platte River. See [Nebraska River]
• Green Bay, Wisconsin. [xxi], [10]
• “green earth,” Iberville’s copper mines. [3], note
• [Grey Iron or Black Dog], a Sioux Indian. [30], [34]
• Groseilliers, Medard Chouart, sieur des. [27], ibid, note. [28], note
• Hamilton, Peter. His Colonial Mobile cited. [20], note
• Hamilton, Rev. William. [xxvii], note. [1], note. [7], ibid, note. [25], [36], [45]
• Harahey, W. E. Richey refers to this in connection with Iowa. [xix], note
• Havana, Cuba. Iberville dies in. [20], note
• Hayden, F. V. Contributions to the Ethnography and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley. [xxxiv], [xxxv]
• Hennepin, Father Louis. [28], [32], [35]
• Hennepin Letter, La Salle’s. xxii. [11], note
• Henry and Thompson Journals, The. Coues ed. [xxiii], note
• Hewitt, J. N. B. Writes on consanguinity in Bull. 30 B. A. E. [xxvi], note
• Hildreth, W. W. On the name “Gray Snow.” [xviii], note
• Historical Collections of Louisiana, by French. [3], note. [4], note. [12], note
• Histoire et Description Générale de la Nouvelle France, by Charlevoix. [4], note
• History of Louisiana, The. By Gayarre. [20], note
• History of Louisiana, by La Harpe. [12]
• History of Minnesota, The. By Neill. [12], note. [13], note. [21], [22], note. [23]
• History of the American Bison, by Allen, [xxv], note
• History of the Expedition under the Command of Lewis and Clark, ed. by Elliott Coues. [xxiii], [5], note
• History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the C. & N. W. R. R., by Stennett. [28], note
• Hodge, Frederick Webb. [xiii], [41], note
• Holmes, William H., [xiii], [4], note
• Hornaday, William T. The Extermination of the American Bison. [39], note
• Hudson Bay region, English in the. [20], note.
• • Groseillers in the. [28], note. [36]
• Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, sieur d’. His Expedition of 1698. [3], note. [19],
• • Governor of Louisiana, [20],
  • his Memorial, ibid., ibid., note. [41]
• Illinois Confederacy, [15], note
• Illinois River, [xxi], [11], note. [15], [20], [53]
• Illinois, State of. [15], note. [36], [38]
• Indiana, State of. [28], note
• Indian Bureau, at Washington. [ix]., [40],
  Report of, 1874, [42]
• Indian Games, by Davis. [xxviii], note. [3], note
• Indian Land Cessions in the United States, by Royce. [49]
• Indian Record, The. [ix], [x], [xi]
• Indian Sign Language, The. By Clark. [xvi], note
• Indian Territory, Seneca Indians in. [xi], note
• Information Respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States, by Schoolcraft. [xii], [xviii], note. [xxiii], [1], note. [7], [21], ibid, note. [24], [25], [36], [37], [41], note
• Ing-Kee-Ko-Kee, or game of moccasin, [xxix]
• Iowa Indians, [x], [xi], [xii], [xvi], [xvii], [xviii], note. [xix], [xx], note. [xxi], [xxii], [xxiii], note. [xxiv], [xxv], [xxvii], ibid, note. [xxviii], ibid, note. [xxix], [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxiv], [1], note. [2], [3], [6], note. [7], ibid, note. [8], [9], [10], ibid, note. [11], note. [13], [14], [15], [16], ibid, note. [17], [22], [24], [26], [28], [29], [30],
  • their village, ibid, [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [37], [39],
  • present reservation, ibid.
  • in 1827, ibid, note. [41], note. [42], [45], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76]
• Iowa reserve, [74]
• Iowa River, i. e., “Riviere de Aiounones,” [xxiii], note.
  • Riviere des Ai8u8e (Iowa), as noted on Franquelin’s map, ibid., [30],
  • Iowa Indians locate on, [38]
• Iowa Synonomy. See [page xv] and Appendix C, page [77]
• Iowa, State of. [xx], note. [2], note. [9], [23],
  • rivers in lower and upper, [39]
• Iowaville, Village in Wapello county, Iowa. Indian mounds at, [xxvii]
• Ioway and Sac Mission Press, [7], note
• “Ioway District,” [2], note
• Ioway Club, The. [2], note
• Ioway Grammar, An. By Hamilton and Irvin. [7], note
• Ioway Missionaries, i. e., Messrs. Hamilton and Irvin, [7].
• Ioway Primer, An. Hamilton and Irvin. [7], note
• Iroquoian family, includes the Eries. [x], note
• Irvin, Rev. Samuel McCleary. [1], note. [7], ibid, note. [25], [36]
• Isle Pelee, [14], [19]
• Jackson, William H. [1], note
• James River, [24]
• Jefferys, Thomas. The Natural and Civil History of the French Dominions in North and South America, 1760 edition, [xxii]
• Jesuit Relations, The. Thwaites edition. [xxi], note. [xxv], note. [xxxv]
• Johnson, Pres. Andrew. [12], note
• Joliet, Louis. His map of 1674. [xxii]
• Joncaire, Louis Thomas de. [41], note
• Jones, Father A. E. His article in U. S. Catholic Hist. Mag. [11], note
• Journal d’un Voyage, by Charlevoix. [4], note
• Journal, (i.e., Relation) of Penicaut. [3], note
• Journal, of Marquette. referred to, [xxi]
• Kansas, Northeastern. Iowa reservation in. [xxxiv]
• Kansas River, [51]
• Kansas, State of. [2], ibid, note
• Kappler, Charles J. ed. Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. 2 vols., 1903. [2], note. [49]
• Kaskaskia Indians, [15], note
• Kaskaskia Mission, Illinois, [15], note
• Kickapoo northern boundary line, The. [61], [67]
• Kiowa Indians, [xvi], [xviii], note. [xix], note
• kon-tho-gra, or game of platter. [xxix]
• La Barre, Pierre Le Fevre de, [14], ibid, note
• Lac-qui-Parle, [35]
• La Harpe, Benard de. [3], ibid, note. [12], [15], ibid, note. [22], note. [32]
• Lakes:
• • Koshkonong, [36]
  • [of the Woods], (Rainy Lake), [36]
  • Pepin, [13], ibid, note. [34]
  • Superior, [36]
• Lakes. See [Great Lakes]
• Lance, Cross and Canoe, The, by Milburn. [22], note
• La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de. [xxii], [11], note
• Laut, Miss Agnes C. Her Pathfinders of the West. [27], note
• Laws and Treaties, 2 vols., ed. by Kappler. [2], note. [49]
• Lea, Lieut. Albert Miller. Notes on the Wisconsin Territory. [2], note
• Le Claire, Antoine. Half-breed Interpreter, on the word Iowa. [xviii], note
• Le Clercq, Father Christian. First Establishment of the Faith in New France. [xxi], note
• Le Moyne, Charles. Father of Iberville. [20], note
• Le Page du Pratz, his name for the buffalo, [xxv], note
• Lesdiguières, Duchess de. [4], note
• Le Sueur, Pierre C. [xx], [xxii], [xxiv], ibid, note. [1], note. [3], ibid, note.
  • His Narrative, ibid., [10], [11], note. [12], ibid, note. [13], ibid, note. [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], ibid, note. [21], [22], ibid, note. [32]
• Le Sueur River, [11], note
• Letters and Notes of Eight Years’ Travels, etc. By George Catlin. [xxviii], note
• Lewis and Clark, Travels. Coues ed., [xxiii],
  • Thwaites edition of the Original Journals, ibid.
  • Travels, [xxxiv], [1], note.
  • Fisher’s edition of 1812; [4], ibid, note.
  • ed. by Coues. [5], note.
  • Bibliography of, by Miner, ibid.
  • Thwaites ed. ibid., [42]
• l’Huillier, French Farmer-General. [xxiv], note
• Literary Collector, The. [5], note
• Literature of the Louisiana Territory, by De Menil. [13]
• Little Nemaha River, [58]
• Little Platte River, [38], [39], note
• Little Sioux River, [23]
• Logansport, Indiana, [28], note
• London, England, [4], note
• Long, Maj. Stephen Harriman. His Account of An Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky Mountains. [xxxiv]
• Louisiana, Southwestern. Attacapa Indians in. [x], note
• Louisiana, State of. [3], note
• Lowrie, Walter. ed. with Matthew St. C. Clarke, of The American State Papers. [49]
• Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota. [12], note
• Mackinac, [41], note
• Madeline Island, Minnesota, [13], note
• Madison, Wisconsin, [36]
• Mallery, Garrick. His Sign Language Among the North American Indians. [xvi], note
• Mandan Indians, [33], [35]
• Mankato, Minnesota, Reached by Le Sueur in 1700. [xxiv], note
• Manypenny, George W. [66]
• Marest, Gabriel. [15], sketch, ibid, note. [16]
• Margry, Pierre. Découvertes et Établissements des Français dans l’Ouest et dans le Sud de l’Amérique Septentrionale. [3], note. [4], note. [12], note
• Marquette, Jacques. [xv],
• • his manuscript map, [xxi], [11], note.
  • His Journal, xxi
• marriage customs, Iowa varies but little from other kindred tribes. [xxvii]
• Mars, Thunder compared to. [30]
• Massachusetts Historical Society, [xiii]
• Maximilian, Alexander Philipp, Prinz von Wied-Neuwied. Travels. [xvi], xxiii note. [xxxiv], [6], note. [39], note. [56], note
• McCoy, Isaac. [68]
• McGee, W. J., His article in B. A. E. 1897. [xvii], note. [6], note
• Membré, Father Zenobius. [xxi], ibid, note. [11], note
• Memorial, The. By Iberville. [20], [41], ibid, note
• Mémoire les mœurs, coutume et Religion des Sauvages de l’Amérique Septentrionale, by Perrot. [14], note
• Memoirs of Explorations of the Basin of the Mississippi Valley, Vol. vii. W. E. Richey writes in concerning the word Iowa. [xix], note. [xx], note. [xxiii], note.
  • Vol. vi, account of the Radisson-Groseillers controversy, [27], note
• Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, Mooney’s article on the Cheyenne therein. [xx], note
• Menaige, an ex-Interpreter, [8]
• Mendota, Minnesota, [30], [34]
• Menominee Indians, [53]
• Michigan, Lake. Winnebago Indians on shores of. [xviii]
• Michigan Territory, [54]
• Milburn, William Henry, author of The Lance, Cross and Canoe, 1892. [22], note
• Mille Lac, Minnesota, [27], [29]
• Milwaukee River, [xxi], [11], note
• Miner, W. H. Bibliography of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, [5], note
• Minetare (i.e., Hidatsa) Indians, [35]
• Ministère des Colonies, Bureau of, at Paris. [11], note
• Minnesota Historical Society Collections, 1850-56. [xii], [xx], [6], note. [12], note. [28], ibid, note. [31], [41], note,
  • 1864. [xv], [11], note. [12], note
  • Minnesota Historical Society, [21]
• Minnesota River, [xix], [12], [28], [29], [30], [31], [33], [35]
• Minnesota, State of. [xx], note. [3], [7], [9], [13], ibid, note. [27], [28], ibid, note. [30], [31], [32]
• Minnesota Valley, [32], [34], [35]
• Missionary Labors of Fathers Marquette, Menard and Allouez, etc. By Verwyst. [13], note
• Mission of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin in Illinois, [15]
• Mississippi River, Winnebago Indians reach the. [xviii], [xix], xxi (Colbert), [xxii], [1], [2], note. (Colbert) [11], note. [13], ibid, note. [14], [15], [18], [20], [23], [25], [26], [27], [28], [32], [33], [34], [36], [37], [38], [51], [53], [54], [56], [64]
• Mississippi Valley, Iberville’s Memorial on. [20].
  • Indian tribes in, [21],
  • country of the, [41], note
• Missouri Indians, xvii. [42], [56], [57], [59]
• Missouri River, [xx], ibid, note. [xxii], [xxiii], ibid, note. [xxiv], [1], [2], [7], [8], [9], [11], note. [19], [20], [23], [24], [25], [30], [33], [35], [37], [38], [39], [51], [53], [54], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [64], [66], [67], [68]
• Missouri, State of. Iowa Indian lands in, [xxxiv],
  • Indian tribes in, [37],
  • Iowa Indians on Chariton River in, [38], [51], [59], [60], [68], [73]
• Missouri Valley, Indian tribes in, [21]
• Mobile, Alabama, [19], [21]
• Montcalm, Gozon de St. Véran, Louis Joseph, Gen. Marquis de. [42]
• Mooney, James, [xiii], [xvi],
  his The Cheyenne Indians, [xx], note
• Morgan, Col. Willoughby. [56]
• Morse, Rev. Jedidiah D. [1], note
• murder, Punishment of. [xxvii]
• Narrative and Critical History of America, by Winsor. [3], note. [20], note
• Natchez Indians, [21]
• Natural and Civil History of the French Dominions in North and South America, The. By Jefferys. [xxii]
• Nebraska Historical Society Collections, 1885. xvi. [7], note
• [Nebraska River], (Great Platte). [38]
• Nebraska, State of. [xxiv], [2], [24]
• Nebraska Territory, [73]
• “Necklace People,” name given the Iowa by the Kiowa. [xvii]
• Neill, Rev. E. D. [12], sketch, ibid, note.
• • Reference to his History, [xii], [13], note. [14], [21], [22], note. [23]
• [Nemaha River], [67], known as Walnut Creek, [74]
• Nez Perce, colloquial name for the Iowa, [42], ibid, note
• Nicollett, J. N. His map of 1841. [xx], note. [xxiii], note. [11], note
• Nohearts Creek, [74]
• Noland’s Creek, [67]
• Notes on the Wisconsin Territory, by Lea. [2], note
• Oak Grove, Minnesota, Indian mounds at. [29], [33],
• • an Iowa village, [30], [34]
• O’Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. [41], note
• Ohio River, [33], [41], note
• [Ojibwa Indians], (Saulteurs), [9], [36]
• Oklahoma, State of. Oto Indians of. [xxxi],
  • Iowa Indians in, [xxxiv], [2], note
• Omaha Indians, Once part of the Winnebago Nation. [xvii], [xviii], note. [xx], [xxii], [xxiii], [xxv], [xxvii], [xxx], [11], note. [19], [20], [23], [32], [35], [56], [57], [58], [59]
• Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, ed. by Thwaites. [xxiii], note. [5], note. [42], note
• Oroyelles, (Indians). [x]
• Osage Indians, [16], [35]
• Oto Indians, [xvii], [xxi], [xxii], [xxiii], [xxx], [xxxi], [11], note. [17], [24], [32], [35], [42], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59]
• Ottawa fur trade, [14], note
• Ottawa Indians, [53]
• Pa-ho-ches. i. e., “Dusty Nose,” or “Dirty Face,” [xviii], note. [6], ibid, note. [7], [8], [10], [16], [23], [24]
• Pahoja or Gray Snow name given the Iowa. [xviii]
• Pahoutet, Marquette’s name for the Iowa. [xxi]
• Paris, France, [41], note
• Parkman Club Papers, article by Stickney in. [14], note.
• • H. C. Campbell’s article in. [27], note
• Pathfinders of the West, by Laut. [27], note
• Pawnee Indians, [11], note
• Peabody Museum, Publications. Article by Fletcher in. [xxvi], note
• Penicaut, [Penicaud, Pennecaud, Perricaut, Perricault] [3], ibid, note;
  • his Journal, ibid;
  • his Annals of Louisiana, ibid. [4], note. [11], note. [12], [15], note. [21]
• Perrot, Nicolas. His description of Indian ball-playing. [xxxi], note;
  • locates the Iowa. [11], note. [14],
  • sketch, [14], note
• Pierce, Taylor, [xix], note
• Pike, Zebulon Montgomery. Travels. [xvi],
  • statement concerning the Iowa. [xxiv], [xxv], note.
  • Travels. [xxxiv],
  • report referred to, [42]
• Pilcher, Joshua. [63]
• Pilling, J. C. Siouan Bibliography. [5], note. [7], note
• Pilot Knob, Minnesota, [30]
• Platte River, [xxiii], note. [xxiv], [35]
• Point Le Sable, Green Bay, Wisconsin, [13]
• Ponca Indians, Once part of the Winnebago Nation, [xvii], [xxx]
• Pond, Rev. G. H. [28], [29]
• Porret, M. Artist, Illustrates The Fourteen Ioway Indians, [xxviii], note
• Portage des Sioux, Missouri, Treaty of 1815 held at. [49]
• Potawatomi and Great Nemaha Agency, [2], note
• Potawatomi Indians, [17], [53]
• Powell, John Wesley. Writes on consanguinity in 17th Rep. B. A. E. Part I. [xxvi], note
• Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, [54], [56], [59], [60]
• Prairie or Bald Island, [14]
• Prairieville, Minnesota, [34]
• Presbyterian Church, Missionaries of, among the Iowa. [70]
• Prince Society, The. [28], note
• Putnam Anniversary Volume, The. [xxix], note
• Py-ho-ja. i.e., “Grey Snow,” [xviii], note
• Quebec, [11], note
• Quinn, Peter, [30]
• racket, or ball-playing, Game of. [xxx]
• Radisson, Pierre Esprit. [27], ibid, note
• Rainy Lake. See [Lake of the Woods]
• Red Men of Iowa, The. By Fulton. [xiii]
• Red Pipe Stone Quarry, Minnesota, [38]
• Redwood River, as designated by Long. [xxii], note
• Red River of the North, [35]
• Red Wing, Minnesota, [13], note
• Reed, Dr. Charles B. Author of The First Great Canadian. [20], note
• Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1849. [41], note
• Report of the Indian Bureau, 1874. [42]
• Richey, W. E. [xix], note
• Richman, I. B. Among the Quakers. [xxi], note
• Riggs, Mrs. S. R. [5], note
• Riggs, Rev. S. R. Dakota Grammar and Dictionary. [xv], [xx], note. [5], note.
  His article on Dakota language, [6], note
• Riviere aux Liards, [xxiii], note
• Rivers:
• • Arkansas, [35]
  • Big Platte, [xxiv], note
  • Big Sioux, [23], [24]
  • Black, [17]
  • Blue Earth, [xx], [9], [11], note. [12], [14], [17], [18], [32]
  • Cannon, [34]
  • Chariton, [38]
  • Chippeway, [28]
  • Colbert (see [Mississippi])
  • Des Moines, [xxii], [xxiii], [9], [14], [24], [37], [38], [40]
  • Grand, [38], [39], note
  • Grand Nemaha, [58], [61], [67], [74], [76]
  • Great Nemaha, [58], [61], [67], [74], [76]
  • Great Platte, [38]
  • Illinois, [xxi], [11], note. [15], [20], [53]
  • Iowa, [xxiii], note. [30], [38]
  • James, [24]
  • Kansas, [51]
  • Le Sueur, [11], note
  • Little Nemaha, [58]
  • Little Platte, [38], [39], note
  • Little Sioux, [23]
  • Milwaukee, [xxi], [11], note
  • [Mississippi], [xviii], [xix], [xxii], [1], [2], note. [11], note. [13], ibid, note. [14], [15], [18], [20], [23], [25], [26], [27], [28], [32], [33], [34], [36], [37], [38], [51], [53], [54], [56], [64]
  • Missouri, [xx], ibid, note. [xxii], [xxiii], ibid, note. xxiv., [1], [2], [7], [8], [9], [11], note. [19], [20], [23], [24], [25], [30], [33], [35], [37], [38], [39], [51], [53], [54], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [64], [66], [67], [68]
  • Nebraska, [38]
  • Nemaha, [67], [74]
  • Nohearts, [creek] [74]
  • Nolands, [creek] [67]
  • Ohio, [33], [41], note
  • Platte, [xxiii], note. [xxiv], [35]
  • Red, of the North, [35]
  • Redwood, [xxii], note
  • Rock, [xix], [28], [36], [37]
  • St. Croix, [14]
  • St. Laurence, [27], note. [28], note.
  • St. Peter’s, [xxiii], note
  • St. Remi, [11], note
  • Salt, [38]
  • Walnut, [creek] [74]
  • Wisconsin, [xxi], [11], note. [16], [17], [23], [28]
  • Wolf, [xxiv], [39], [68]
• Robidoux’s Post, [xxiii], note
• Rock River, [xix], [28], [36], [37]
• Rocky Mountains, [33]
• Royal Marine Office, at Paris. [40]
• Royce, C. C. His Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States. [49],
  • his Indian Land Cessions in the United States, ibid
• Roy, John B. Iowa interpreter. [70]
• Roy’s Ferry, [76]
• Sac Indians. See [Sauk Indians]
• St. Anthony’s Falls. See [Falls of St. Anthony]
• St. Croix River. [14],
• • trading route, [13], note
• St. Joseph, Missouri, formerly Robidoux’s Post. [xxiii], note
• St. Lawrence River, [27], note. [28], note
• St. Louis County, Minnesota, [28], note
• St. Louis, Missouri, [xxiv], [50], [52], [57], [63]
• St. Malo, France, [27], note
• St. Paul, Minnesota. [12], note
• St. Peter’s River, i.e., Minisoute Ouadeba or St. Peter’s river of Jeffreys. 1762. [xxiii], note
• St. Remi River, [11], note
• Salt River, [38]
• Santee Sioux, ball-playing among. [xxx],
  • referred to, [28]
• Sauk and Fox Reservation, [xxxi], note. [2], note
• [Sauk Indians], [xvii], [xxiv], [xxvii], (Sac) [7], note. [17], (Sac) [41], note. [42], (Sac) [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [59], [60], [61], [62], [64], [66], [67], [68], [69], [73], [74], [75], [76]
• Saulteurs. See [Ojibwa Indians]
• Sauvolle, Sieur d’. [19], [20], note
• Schoolcraft, H. R. His Indian Tribes of the United States, referred to. [xii], [xviii], note. [xxiii], [1], note. [7], [21], ibid, note. [24], [25], [36], [37], [41], note
• Secretary of War, Report, for 1829. [1], note
• Seneca Indians, In Indian territory, descendants of the Eries. [xi], note
• Sha-i-ena. See [Cheyenne Indians]
• Shakopee, Minnesota, [33]
• “shaved heads,” General term by which the Oto, Missouri, Sauk and Iowa were designated. [xvii]
• Shea, John Dawson Gilmary. Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi Valley. [xv]
• Shea, John Dawson Gilmary. Early Voyages up and Down the Mississippi. [3], note. [4], note. [12], note
• Shiene. See [Cheyenne Indians]
• Shien. See [Cheyenne Indians]
• Siouan Bibliography, by Pilling. [5], note. [7], note
• Siouan family, the Iowa as an important branch of. [xiii]
• Siouan stock, Iowa social institutions similar to other tribes of. [xxvii]
• Sioux Indians, [xix], [xxi], [9], [10], [11], note. [14], [15], [16], ibid, note. [17], [18], [19], [27], [28], note. [31], [32], [34], [35], [36], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [64]
• Smith, John Q. Commissioner of Indian Affairs, [ix]
• Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 1852. [5], note
• Smithsonian Institution, [xiii], [4], note. [5], note
• songs of the Iowa, [xxxiv]
• South Dakota Historical Collections, Vol. 2. [xxiv], note. [5], note
• Spirit Lake, Iowa, [23]
• Stennett, W. H. His History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the C. & N. W. R. R. [28], note
• Stickney, Gardner P. [14], note
• Sullivan, Col. —. [52]
• Sulté, Benjamin. [27], note
• Tailhan, R. P. J. editor of Perrot’s Memoirs. [14], note
• Takoha, Siouan War Prophet. [29]
• Tama, Iowa, Sauk and Fox Reservation at, [xxxi], note
• Tamaroa Indians, (Tamorois) [17]
• Texas, southern and southeastern. Attacapa Indians in. [x], note
• Thomas, Cyrus. His Report on Mound Explorations, [xxviii], note.
• • His article in Bull. 30 B. A. E. [16], note
• Three Rivers, Canada. [27], note
• Thwaites, Reuben Gold. [41], note. [42]
• Ticonderoga, New York, [42]
• Travels in the Interior of North America, by Maximilian. [xvi], [xxiii], note. [xxxiv], [6], note. [39], note. [56], note
• tumuli, Iowa not largely associated with, [xxvii]
• Vanderslice, Daniel, [73]
• Vaughan, Albert J. Indian agent. [40], ibid, note
• Verwyst, Rev. Chrysostom. His Missionary Labors of Fathers Marquette, Menard and Allouez, etc., [13], note
• Vies de Plusieurs Personnages Celebres, by Walckenar. [23], note
• Wahkantape, a Sioux Chief, [18]
• Walckenaer, C. A. His Vies de Plusieurs Personnages Celebres, [23], note
• Walnut Creek, [74]
• Wapello County, Iowa, [xxvii]
• war dance, The. [xxxii]
• Washington, D. C, [63], [66]
• Waw-non-que-skoona-a, [xix],
• • map by, [xxiii], [9], note. [24],[36],
  • referred to, [37]
• welcome dance, The. [xxxii]
• Williamson, Rev. T. S. His article in Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society, Vol. I. [xx], note. [28], [31]
• Wilson, Rev. G. H. [28], note
• Winchell, N. H. His excellent map. [xx], note. [xxiii], note
• Winnebago Agency, in Minnesota. [7]
• Winnebago Indians, [x], [xvii], [xviii], [8], [9], [10], [17], [27], [29], [32], [35], [36],
  • their territory [37], [42], [53]
• Winsor, Justin. Narrative and Critical History of America. [3], note. [20], note
• Wisconsin Historical Society Collections, Vol. i, [13], note.
  • Vol. xi, [28], note.
  • Vol. xvi, [xxii], [xxiv], note. [13], note. [20], note.
  • Vol. xvii, [41], note
• Wisconsin River, [xxi], [11], note. [16], [17], [23], [28]
• Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. Proceedings, 1895. [28], note
• Wisconsin, State of. [11], note
• Wolf Creek, i.e., Wolf River, q.v.
• Wolf River, [xxiv], [39], [68]
• Wolf Village, [76]
• Wolf’s Grove, [70]