New York City: Tilden, 87,623; Dix, 44,871; Clark, 160; Wickham, 70,071; Wales, 36,953; Ottendorfer, 24,226. Legislature: Assembly, Democrats, 75; Republicans, 53. Senate, Democrats, 12; Republicans, 18; Independents, 2. The Senators were elected in 1873.

[705] New York Times, November 4, 1874.

Eleven amendments to the Constitution were ratified at this election. Those relating to political matters required thirty days' residence in an election district; abolished property qualification, thus removing all distinction between white and coloured voters; fixed the pay of legislators at $1500 per year, without limiting the length of a session; changed the terms of governor and lieutenant-governor from two to three years, with salaries of $10,000 and $5,000, respectively; required two-thirds of all the members elected to each house to override the governor's veto; authorised the veto of individual items in an appropriation act; and prohibited extra compensation being paid to a canal contractor.

[706] The Republicans voted for ex-Governor Edwin D. Morgan, the vote standing: Kernan, 87; Morgan, 68; Hoffman, 1.

[707] Bigelow, Life of Tilden, Vol. 1, p. 285.

[708] The Governor plainly illustrated this device. The engineer having estimated the amount of work and materials, the bidders added their prices.

A bid as follows:

100 cubic yards of vertical wall, at $3$300.00
3,855 cubic yards of slope wall, at $1.50 5,782.50
2,400 feet B.M. white oak, at $50 120.00
60,000 feet B.M. hemlock, at $15 900.00
Total estimate of A$7,102.50

B bid as follows:

100 cubic yards of vertical wall, at $6$600.00
3,855 cubic yards of slope wall, at 30 cents 1,156.50
2,400 feet B.M. white oak, at $70 168.00
60,000 feet B.M. hemlock, at $3 180.00
Total estimate of B$2,104.50