List of Illustrations
Vol. I
- [Peace and Prosperity] Frontispiece
- [Fort San Antonio Abad, showing the Effect of the Fire from Dewey’s Fleet] 6
- [Felipe Buencamino] 14
- [The San Juan Bridge] 20
- [Insurgent Prisoners] 28
- [Typical Insurgent Trenches] 36
- [Inside View of Insurgent Trenches at the Bagbag River] 42
- [General Henry W. Lawton] 50
- [Feeding Filipino Refugees] 58
- [The First Philippine Commission] 64
- [The Second Philippine Commission] 72
- [The Return of Mr. Taft] 80
- [Governor-general James F. Smith with a Bontoc Igorot Escort] 88
- [Governor-general Forbes in the Wild Man’s Country] 96
- [The Philippine Supreme Court] 104
- [An Unsanitary Well] 112
- [A Flowing Artesian Well] 112
- [An Unimproved Street in the Filipino Quarter of Manila] 120
- [An Improved Street in the Filipino Quarter of Manila] 128
- [Disinfecting by the Acre] 136
- [An Old-style Provincial Jail] 144
- [Retreat at Bilibid Prison, Manila] 154
- [Bilibid Prison Hospital] 160
- [Modern Contagious Disease Ward, San Lazaro Hospital] 168
- [Filipina Trained Nurses] 176
- [Staff of the Bontoc Hospital] 184
- [A Victim of Yaws before and after Treatment with Salvarsan] 192
- [The Culion Leper Colony] 200
- [Building the Benguet Road] 208
- [Freight Autos on the Benguet Road] 216
- [The Famous Zig-zag on the Benguet Road] 224
- [A Typical Baguio Road] 232
- [One of the First Benguet Government Cottages] 240
- [Typical Cottages at Baguio] 248
- [A Baguio Home] 256
- [The Baguio Hospital] 264
- [Government Centre at Baguio] 272
- [A Scene in the Baguio Teachers’ Camp] 280
- [The Baguio Country Club] 286
- [The Bureau of Science Building, Manila] 306
- [The Philippine General Hospital] 314
- [The College of Medicine and Surgery, Manila] 322
- [An Old-style Schoolhouse, with Teachers and Pupils] 330
- [A Modern Primary School Building] 338
- [Old-style Central School Building] 346
- [Modern Central School Building] 346
- [Typical Scene in a Trade School] 354
- [An Embroidery Class] 362
- [Philippine Embroidery] 370
- [Filipino Trained Nurses] 380
- [A School Athletic Team] 386
- [Filipina Girls playing Basket-ball] 394
- [University Hall, Manila] 402
- [Bakídan] 410
- [In Hostile Country] 418
- [Travel under Difficulties] 426
- [Dangerous Navigation] 434
- [A Negrito Family and their “House”] 442
- [A Typical Negrito] 446
- [Typical Kalingas] 452
- [Settling a Head-hunting Feud] 458
- [Entertaining the Kalingas] 464
- [An Ifugao Family] 470
- [Ifugao Dancers] 478
- [An Ifugao Dancer] 484
- [Ifugao Rice Terraces] 492
The Philippines Past and Present
Chapter I
View Point and Subject-Matter
It is customary in Latin countries for a would-be author or orator to endeavour, at the beginning of his book or his speech, to establish his status. Possibly I have become partially Latinized as the result of some eighteen years of residence in the Philippines. At all events it is my purpose to state at the outset facts which will tend to make clear my view point and at the same time briefly to outline the subject-matter which I hereinafter discuss.
As a boy I went through several of the successive stages of collector’s fever from which the young commonly suffer. First it was postage stamps; then birds’ nests, obtained during the winter season when no longer of use to their builders. Later I was allowed to collect eggs, and finally the birds themselves. At one time my great ambition was to become a taxidermist. My family did not actively oppose this desire but suggested that a few preliminary years in school and college might prove useful.