Affirmative

Negative

INDICATIVE MOOD

Present

aguru

aguenu

Perfect

agueta

aguenanda

Pluperfect

aguete atta

aguenande atta

Future

agueôzu

aguru mai

Future perfect

aguete arǒzu

——

IMPERATIVE MOOD

Present

ague io

aguru na

Future

agueôzu

aguru mai

OPTATIVE MOOD

Present

avare ague io caxi

avare aguru na caxi

Preterit

agueôzu mono vo

aguru mai mono vo

Future

avare ague io caxi

avare aguru na caxi

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

Present

agureba

agueneba

Perfect

agueta reba

aguenanda reba

Pluperfect

aguete atta reba

——

Future

agueô toqi

aguru mai qereba

PERMISSIVE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

Present

agueredomo

aguenedomo

Preterit

agueta redomo

aguenanda redomo

Future

agueôzu redomo

aguru mai qeredomo

INFINITIVE

Present

aguru coto

aguenu coto

Preterit

agueta coto

aguenanda coto

Future

agueô coto

aguru mai coto

GERUND IN DI

Present

aguru [jibun]

aguenu [jibun]

Future

agueô [jibun]

aguru mai [jibun]

GERUND IN DO

——

aguete

agueĩde

GERUND IN DUM

Present

aguru tame

aguenu tame

Future

agueô tame

aguru mai tame

SUPINE IN TUM

——

ague ni

——

SUPINE IN TU

——

ague

——

PARTICIPLE

Present

aguru fito

aguenu fito

Preterit

agueta fito

aguenando fito

Future

agueô fito

aguru mai fito


The forms treated separately are:
THE CONDITIONAL

Present

agueba

aguezũba

Preterit

agueta raba

aguenanda raba

Future

agueô naraba

aguru mai naraba

THE POTENTIAL

Present

aguru ró

aguenu coto mo arózu

Preterit

aguetçu ró

aguenanzzu ró

Future

agueôzu ró

aguru mai coto mo arózu

The Structure of Collado's and Rodriguez' Descriptions Contrasted

In every section of his description, Collado is indebted to the material presented by Rodriguez in his Arte da Lingoa de Iapam. The structure of the Ars Grammaticae, however, follows a much more simplistic design than that of the Arte. As a consequence Collado found it necessary to assemble his data from various sections of Rodriguez' description. In the paragraphs which follow we will briefly sketch the structural relation between these two grammars.

As he clearly states in his title to the main portion of the grammar Collado bases his description on the Introductiones of Antonio Lebriya, and more specifically upon that portion of the great Latin grammar which dealt with the parts of speech. Further, he limits himself to the spoken language rather than attempting, as does Rodriguez, an integrated treatment of both the spoken and written grammars.

Under these influences Collado's grammar takes on the following form:

A Prologue (including the phonology) ... 3-5

The Body of the Grammar (by parts of speech) ... 6-61

A Brief Syntax ... 61-66

A Treatment of the Arithmetic ... 66-74