Index to Grammatical Elements

There follows a list of those elements which Collado describes in his grammar. To a certain degree I have regularized his morphophonological analysis. For example, the preterit permissive form, described by Collado as redomo after a preterit verb, is cross-listed as -ta redomo in order to bring together morphologically similar forms. All forms occurring in the text with the honorific gozaru, etc. are indexed as aru, etc. For example, the element found in aguenande gozaru 'I have not offered' will be indexed under -nande aru. As a general rule in this index items beginning with a hyphen are classified as endings, while the remaining items are particles.

The spelling used in this index is that of the original. Those readers more familiar with the modified Hepburn system of romanization, as reflected in Kenkyūsha's Dictionary, will find the following simplified chart of help. Syllables presented in Kenkyūsha as beginning with the following initial letters will have the corresponding spellings in Collado's grammar:

e = ie

o = vo

k = ca, qi, cu, qe, co

s = sa, xi, su, xe, so

z = za, ji, zu, je, zo

t = ta, chi, tçu, te, to

d = da, gi, zzu, de, do

h = f

y = i

w = v

The citations are numbered according to their location in the translation and are limited to those places where the element is explained or used to demonstrate a grammatical point.

The following abbreviations are used:

abl. adj. adv. advers. acc. aff. alt. aux. concl. cond. conj. const. cop. dat. disj. dist. dub. emph. ablative adjective adverb adversitive accusative affirmative alternative auxiliary verb conclusive conditional conjunction construction copula dative disjunctive distributive dubitive emphatic excl. fut. gen. ger. hon. imp. ind. inf. interj. interr. intens. irr. loc. n. neg. nom. opt. p. exclamatory future genitive gerund honorific imperative indicative infinitive interjection interrogative intensive irregular locative noun negative nominative optative particle part. perf. perm. pot. plup. prep. pres. pret. pron. quot. subj. temp. v. voc. writ. 1st 2nd 3rd participle perfect permissive potential pluperfect preposition present preterit pronoun quotative subjunctive temporal verb vocative written style 1st conjugation 2nd conjugation 3rd conjugation

-aba (cond., 2nd) [139]

-ai (adj.) [114], [138]