Black shoes are worn with all except white uniforms, with which white shoes are worn.

The rank of commissioned officers is shown by means of insignia on the tops of the epaulets, with uniforms of which epaulets form a part, and by decorations on the cuffs of the sleeves of the frock coat and service sack coat. These sleeve decorations are as shown by the illustrations:—

Admiral of FranceTwo batons crossed in gold embroidery.
Vice AdmiralThree silver stars.
Rear AdmiralTwo silver stars.
CaptainFive stripes of gold braid.
CommanderFive stripes of braid, the second and fourth being silver and the other three gold.
Lieutenant CommanderFour stripes of gold braid.
LieutenantThree stripes of gold braid.
Lieutenant, Junior GradeTwo stripes of gold braid.
EnsignOne stripe of gold braid.
MidshipmanOne stripe of gold braid broken by interwoven stripes of blue silk.

The officers of the Line or Command branch wear the rank insignia on the dark blue cloth of the coat sleeve; while the officers of the Staff Corps have cuffs of distinctive color beneath the stripes, these colors being for:—

Engineer officersviolet velvet.
Medical officersred velvet.
Constructors and Ordnance officers  black velvet.
Paymastersbrown velvet.

On the white service tunic or coat the rank is indicated by stripes upon shoulder straps, these stripes being similar to those worn on the sleeves of the blue frock coat and tunic.

French Navy.
Officers’ sleeve decorations indicating rank

All of the stripes are gold with the exception of those for Commander, in which case the second and fourth stripes are silver

1. Vice Admiral2. Rear Admiral3. Captain
4. Commander5. Lieutenant Commander6. Lieutenant
7. Lieutenant, Junior Grade8. Ensign 9. Midshipman