[14] The piece of wood or beam put into the head of the rudder to move it.

Set the mainsail[15]; hoist the throat[16] nearly close up; and half hoist the peak.[17]

[15] Unfurl it by casting the stops or gaskets off.

[16] The foremost end of the gaff, or that end next the mast.

[17] The outermost end of the gaff, or that farthest from the mast.

Bend[18] and haul the jib out to the bowsprit end.

[18] Hook it to the traveller, or ring on the bowsprit.

Bowse the bobstay[19] and bowsprit shrouds[20] well taut.

[19] A rope or chain from the end of the bowsprit to half-way down the stem.

[20] Ropes from the bowsprit end on each side to the bows.