The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction

by Dorothy Scarborough

• P
• Pagan Seal-wife, The, [233]
• Page, Thomas Nelson, [226]
• Pain, Barry, [53], [79], [157]
• —— Blue Roses, [268]
• —— Celestial Grocery, The, [265], [300]
• —— Exchange, The, [153], [156], [197]
• —— Glass of Supreme Moments, The, [157]
• —— Love Philter, The, [267]
• —— Moon Madness, [139], [231]
• —— Undying Thing, The, [271]
• —— Wrong Elixir, The, [186]
• —— Zero, [257]
• Paine, Albert Bigelow, Elixir of Youth, The, [186]
• Pair of Hands, A, [103], [288]
• Pangborn, Georgia Wood, Substitute, The, [88]
• Paradise Lost, [144], [209], [211], [215]
• Parsifal, [181]
• Parsons, Francis, Borderland, The, [124]
• Parsons, Mrs. M., Mysterious Warnings, [49]
• Passing of Edward, The, [99], [288]
• Passing of the Third Floor Back, The, [66], [303]
• Passionate Crime, The, [242]
• Patience Worth, [197], [207]
• Paudeen O’Kelley and the Weasel, [237]
• Peacock, Thomas Love, Nightmare Abbey, [51]
• Pearce, J. H., Little Crow of Paradise, The, [234]
• Peele, George, [145]
• —— Old Wives’ Tale, [110], [145], [202], [293]
• Père Antoine’s Date Palm, [63]
• Peter Ibbetson, [186], [196], [206], [300]
• Peter Pan, [240], [306]
• Peter Rugg, the Missing Man, [189]
• Phantom Rickshaw, The, [88], [94]
• Phantoms, [68]
• Phelps, William Lyon, [41]
• —— Beginnings of the English Romantic Movement, [41]
• Phillpotts, Eden, [83]
• —— Another Little Heath Hound, [290]
• —— Children of the Mist, [226]
• —— Ghost of Miser Brimpson, The, [83]
• —— Witch, The, [151], [226]
• Picture of Dorian Gray, The, [32], [60], [121], [134]
• Pit and the Pendulum, The, [253]
• Plaint of the Wandering Jew, The, [179]
• Planche, J. R., [160]
• —— Vampire, or the Bride of the Isles, [160]
• Plattner Case, The, [260]
• Plays of the Natural and the Supernatural, [208]
• Pliny, [72]
• Poe, Edgar Allan, [58], [69], [252], [299]
• —— Berenice, [62]
• —— Bon Bon, [41], [95]
• —— Descent into the Maelstrom, The, [231], [253]
• —— Devil in the Belfry, The, [141]
• —— Eleonora, [103]
• —— Facts in the Case of M. Waldemar, The, [266]
• —— Fall of the House of Usher, The, [295]
• —— Hans Pfaal, [286]
• —— Ligeia, [123], [191]
• —— Loss of Breath, [74]
• —— MS. Found in a Bottle, [253]
• —— Mesmeric Revelations, [266]
• —— Metzengerstein, [287], [291]
• —— Morella, [123], [190]
• —— Never Bet the Devil Your Head, [140]
• —— Oval Portrait, The, [58]
• —— Pit and the Pendulum, The, [253]
• —— Raven, The, [56]
• —— Tale of the Ragged Mountains, A, [58], [190]
• —— William Wilson, [58], [120]
• Polidior, Vampyre, The, [160]
• Pomponius Mela, [166]
• Portent, The, [266]
• Portents in Gothic Romance, [39]
• Portrait, The, [211]
• Powell, J. W., [232]
• Pretender, The, [65]
• Primer of Imaginary Geography, The, [181], [216]
• Primitive Culture, [227]
• Prince, Morton, [305]
• —— Disassociation of a Personality, The, [305]
• Prince of India, The, [179]
• Proby, W. C., Spirit of the Castle, The, [40]
• Prophetic Pictures, [121]
• Prue and I, [121], [258]
• Psychic Invasion, A, [106]
• Psychical Research, [73], [199] et seq.
• Pursuit of the House-boat, The, [112], [187], [216]
• Pushkin, Alexander, Queen of Spades, The, [69]
• Putois, [63]
• Pyle, Howard, Evil Eye, The, [152]

• Q
• Queen Mab, [176]
• Queen of Hearts, The, [107], [113]
• Queen of Sheba, The, [122]
• Queen of Spades, The, [69]
• Quiller-Couch, A. T., [154]
• —— Magic Shadow, The, [296]
• —— Mystery of Joseph Laquedem, The, [181], [195]
• —— Old Fires and Profitable Ghosts, [154]
• —— Pair of Hands, A, [103], [288]
• —— Roll-call of the Reef, The, [107]
• Quinet, Edgar, [176]

• R
• Radcliffe, Anne, [9], [16], [23], [43], [44], [45], [46], [71], [82]
• —— Gaston de Blondeville, [19]
• —— Italian, The, [48]
• —— Mysteries of Udolpho, The, [9], [48]
• —— Romance of the Castle, The, [44]
• —— Sicilian Romance, A, [45], [50], [301]
• Raleigh, Sir Walter, English Novel, The, [46]
• Rappacini’s Daughter, [252], [272]
• Raven, The, [56]
• Raymond, or Life and Death, [75]
• Readjustment, [107]
• Real Ghost Stories, [282]
• Rebellious Heroine, The, [197]
• Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut, The, [122]
• Red Debts, [146]
• Red Hand, The, [247]
• Red Ranrahan, [186], [243]
• Reeve, Clara, [16]
• —— Old English Baron, The, [16], [19], [40]
• Regeneration of Lord Ernie, The, [230]
• Reinecke Fuchs, [213]
• Religion in Recent American Novels, [310]
• Remarkable Case of Davidson’s Eyes, The, [256]
• Return, The, [123], [198]
• Return of Peter Grimm, The, [201], [298]
• Return of the Native, The, [150]
• Revolt, of the Angels, The, [220]
• Reynard the Fox, [231]
• Reynard the Fox, in South Africa, [232]
• Rhodes, Benrimo and Harrison, Willow Tree, The, [306]
• Richter, Jean Paul, Leibgeber Schappe, [122]
• Rideout, Henry, Ghost of the White Tiger, The, [291]
• Riders to the Sea, [10], [304]
• Riding to Lithend, [152]
• Rip Van Winkle, [246]
• Rival Ghosts, [112]
• Roche, Regina Maria, [10], [43], [45], [50]
• —— Clermont, [45], [49]
• Roger of Wendover’s Chronicles, [175]
• Rohmer, Sax, [146]
• —— Flower of Silence, The, [273]
• —— Fu-Manchu Stories, [253], [268], [270], [272]
• Roll-call of the Reef, The, [107]
• Romance of the Castle, The, [40]
• Romance of the Mummy, The, [62]
• Romance of Two Worlds, A, [213]
• Romantic Movement, [55]
• Romantic Reduplication and Psychology, [122]
• Rosary, The, [306]
• Rosmersholm, [66]
• Rossetti, Christina, Goblin Market, [148]
• Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, Sister Helen, [67], [153]
• Royle, Edward Milton, Unwritten Law, The, [306]
• Russian Literature, [67]

• S
• St. Germain, the Deathless, [188]
• St. Irvyne, the Rosicrucian, [17], [35], [36]
• St. Leon, [35], [36]
• St. Oswyth, [12]
• Saintsbury, George, Tales of Mystery, [48]
• Saint, The, [66]
• Salathiel, or Tarry Thou Till I Come, [179]
• Sancta Susanna, [307]
• Satire on Gothicism, [47] et seq.
• Satirical Supernaturalism, [294]
• Scarlet Letter, The, [152]
• Scarlet Plague, The, [262]
• Scenery, Gothic, [10]
• Schiller, Robbers, The, [16]
• Schlegel, [176]
• Scholasticus, [63]
• Science, Gothic, [33]
• Science, Supernatural, [251] et seq.
• Scott, Sir Walter, [38], [56], [115], [225], [246]
• —— Betrothed, The, [225]
• —— Bride of Lammermoor, The, [38]
• —— Guy Mannering, [150]
• —— Monastery, The, [225]
• —— My Aunt Margaret’s Mirror, [225]
• —— Talisman, The, [134], [146], [147], [225]
• —— Two Drovers, The, [151], [225]
• —— Woodstock, [225]
• Screaming Skull, The, [60], [89], [92]
• Sea Fit, The, [230]
• Sea Lady, The, [234]
• Second Coming, The, [281]
• Second Wife, The, [122]
• Secret of Goresthorpe Grange, The, [79]
• Secret Worship, [105], [117], [137]
• Seeing the Great God Pan, [139]
• Select Party, A, [178]
• Selfish Giant, The, [246]
• Sensitives, [298]
• Septimius Felton, [143], [150], [183], [252]
• Servant in the House, The, [66], [305]
• Shadow World, The, [200]
• Shadows on the Wall, The, [78], [99], [104], [226]
• Shadowy Third, The, [203]
• Shakespeare, [13], [18], [56], [84], [115], [119]
• —— Hamlet, [18], [118], [144]
• —— Julius Cæsar, [18], [84]
• —— King Lear, [13]
• —— Macbeth, [17], [98], [152], [153], [295]
• —— Midsummer Night’s Dream, [64]
• —— Tempest, The, [64]
• Sharp, William, [65], [285]
• —— Gypsy Christ, The, [181]
• —— Vistas, [65], [278]
• Shaving of Shagpat, The, [71]
• Shaw, George Bernard, Man and Superman, [217], [306]
• She, [183]
• Sheldon, Edward:
• —— Mermaid, The, [234]
• Shell of Sense, The, [85], [212]
• Shelley, Mary, [14]
• —— Frankenstein, [14], [17], [34]
• Shelley, Percy Bysshe, [17], [35], [176], [180],182
• —— Fragment of an Unfinished Drama, [48]
• —— Hellas, [176]
• —— Queen Mab, [176]
• —— St. Irvyne, the Rosicrucian, [17], [35], [36]
• —— Witch of Atlas, The, [148]
• —— Wandering Jew, The, [176]
• —— Zastrozzi, [10], [12]
• Shorthouse, J. H.:
• —— Countess Eve, [138]
• —— John Inglesant, [66], [87], [98]
• Shropshire Folk Tales, [291]
• Sicilian Romance, A, [45], [50], [301]
• Sidhe, The, [242]
• Signal Man, The, [114]
• Silence, [293]
• Silvani, Anita, [88], [207]
• —— Ahrinziman, [88], [183], [213]
• Silver Mirror, The, [259]
• Sin Eater, The, [138]
• Sinner, The, [66]
• Sister Helen, [67], [153]
• Skinner, C. M., [187]
• —— Myths and Legends of Our Land, [187]
• Smale, Fred C., Afterwards, [102], [202]
• Smith, Benjamin, Merman and the Seraph, The, [234]
• Sociable Ghost, The, [111]
• Sogno d’un Mattino di Primavera, [67], [300]
• Sogno d’un Tramonto d’Autunno, [67], [152]
• Solomon, Simeon, Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep, [79]
• Song of Love Triumphant, The, [68]
• Songs from a Vagrom Spirit, [207]
• Song of the Wandering Jew, The, [176]
• Sorcerer, The, [145]
• Sorrows of Satan, The, [136], [144]
• Soul of the Moor, The, [207]
• Soul on Fire, A, [193]
• Souls on Fifth, [123], [198], [215]
• Southey, Robert, Thalaba, [161]
• Spearmen, F. H., Ghost at Point of Rock, The, [83]
• Speck on the Lens, The, [255]
• Specter Bridegroom, The, [83], [110]
• Spectral Mortgage, The, [63]
• Spencer, Herbert, [251]
• Spenser, Edmund, [239]
• —— Faerie Queene, The, [7]
• Speranza (Lady Wilde), [229], [240]
• —— Ancient Legends and Superstitions of Ireland, [229]
• Spider’s Eye, The, [62], [274]
• Spirit of Turrettville, The, [23]
• Spiritualism, [73], [199] et seq.
• Spofford, Harriet Prescott, [286]
• —— Mad Lady, The, [286]
• Spring Recital, A, [208]
• Star, The, [264]
• Star Rover, The, [264]
• Stead, W. T., [74]
• Stephens, James, [219]
• —— Crock of Gold, The, [241], [246]
• —— Demi-gods, The, [219], [221]
• Stevenson, Robert Louis, [70]
• —— Bottle Imp, The, [70]
• —— Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, [120], [268], [305]
• —— Markheim, [120]
• —— New Arabian Nights, The, [70]
• —— Thrawn Janet, [137]
• Stockton, Frank R., [293]
• —— Great Stone of Sardis, The, [262]
• —— Spectral Mortgage, The, [63]
• —— Tale of Negative Gravity, A, [274], [286]
• —— Transferred Ghost, The, [63], [87], [111], [122]
• Stoker, Bram, [78], [92], [117], [180]
• —— Dracula, [78], [163], [188], [301]
• —— Jewel of Seven Stars, The, [191], [274]
• —— Lair of the White Worm, The, [188]
• Stories of Red Ranrahan, [186], [243]
• Story of Days to Come, A, [262]
• Story of the Late Mr. Elvesham, The, [122], [185]
• Stramm, August, [209], [251], [308]
• —— Daughter of the Moor, The, [304]
• —— Sancta Susanna, [307]
• Strange Adventures of Phra, the Phœnician, The, [188]
• Strange Cases of Dr. Stanchion, The, [254], [299]
• Strange Story, A, [90], [182]
• Stuart, Ruth McEnery, [226]
• Styx River Anthology, The, [216]
• Subjective Ghosts, [83]
• Substitute, The, [88]
• Sue, Eugene, [176], [178]
• —— Wandering Jew, The, [176], [180]
• Suggested by Some of the Proceedings of the Psychical Research Society, [283]
• Sunken Bell, The, [158]
• Supernatural in Folk-tales, [233] et seq.
• Supernatural in Tragedy, The, [305]
• Supernatural Life, [174] et seq.
• Supernatural Science, [251] et seq.
• Sutton, Vida, Kingdom Come, [282], [306]
• Swept and Garnished, [94], [282], [288]
• Synge, John, [10], [229], [240]
• —— Riders to the Sea, [10], [304]
• Swanson, Frederick, Ghost Moth, The, [290]
• Swift, Dean, [35]

• T
• Tale of Negative Gravity, A, [274], [286]
• Tale of the Ragged Mountains, A, [58], [190]
• Tales of the Alhambra, [226]
• Tales of Mystery, [48]
• Talisman, The, [134], [146], [147], [225]
• Tam O’Shanter, [156]
• Tchekhoff:
• —— Black Monk, The, [69]
• —— Sleepyhead, [69]
• —— Ward No. 6, [69]
• Temperament, Gothic, [46]
• Tempest, The, [64]
• Temptation of the Clay, The, [231]
• Terror of Blue John Gap, The, [272]
• Terror of the Twins, The, [122], [192]
• Tess of the D’ Urbervilles, [143]
• Thackeray, W. M., [55], [89]
• —— Fairy Pantomime, A, [240]
• —— Notch on the Axe, A, [89], [188]
• Thalaba, [161]
• Theal, Kaffir Tales, [232]
• Theodora, [103]
• They, [84], [93], [288]
• They That Mourn, [85], [108]
• They That Walk in Darkness, [136]
• Thomas, Augustus, [306]
• —— Witching Hour, The, [306]
• Thompson, Francis, Hound of Heaven, The, [283]
• Thorndike, Ashley Horace, [42]
• —— Tragedy, [42]
• Thrawn, Janet, [137]
• Three Impostors, The, [247], [269]
• Through the Mists, [207]
• Thurlow’s Christmas Story, [121]
• Thurston, E. Temple, Passionate Crime, The, [242]
• Ticket-of-leave Angel, The, [221]
• Tieck, Ludwig, [56], [59]
• Time and the Gods, [245]
• Time Machine, The, [189], [260]
• Tolstoi, Ivan, [68]
• —— Ivan, the Fool, [68], [138], [144]
• Tompkins, Juliet Wilbur, They That Mourn, [85], [108]
• Tragedy, [42]
• Transfer, The, [164]
• Transferred Ghost, The, [63], [87], [111], [122]
• Transmigration of a Soul, The, [190]
• Tress, The, [61]
• Trilby, [267]
• Triumph of Night, The, [121]
• Tryst, The, [126], [211]
• Turgeniev, Ivan, [68], [69], [163]
• —— Clara Militch, [68], [162]
• —— Dream, The, [68]
• —— Knock! Knock! Knock!, [68]
• —— Phantoms, [68]
• —— Song of Love Triumphant, The, [68]
• Turn of the Screw, The, [86], [91], [109]
• Twain, Mark, [142]
• —— Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur’s Court, A, [189], [262], [286]
• —— Extracts from Captain Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven, [201], [217]
• —— Mysterious Stranger, The, [142], [303]
• —— Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut, The, [122]
• Twilight, [268]
• Two Drovers, The, [151], [225]
• Two Military Executions, [116]
• Two Voices, [97]
• Tylor, Primitive Culture, [227]
• Tyranny of the Dark, The, [200]

• U
• Unburied, The, [66], [301]
• Uncle Remus Tales, [232], [235]
• Under the Greenwood Tree, [150]
• Undine, [57]
• Undiscovered Country, The, [200], [267]
• Unknown Masterpiece, The, [60]
• Undying Thing, The, [271]
• Unwritten Law, The, [306]
• Upper Berth, The, [100]
• Usury, [198]

• V
• Vampire, The, [159]
• Vampire, The, [68], [163]
• Vampire Bride, The, [159]
• Vampire, or the Bride of the Isles, The, [159]
• Vampires, [158] et seq.
• Vampyre, The, [160]
• Vandover and the Brute, [167]
• Van Dyke, Henry, Night Call, The, [83]
• Van Lerberghe, Charles, Flaireurs, [64]
• Vathek, [8], [17], [22], [25], [29], [33], [37], [70]
• Vendetta of the Jungle, A, [168]
• Vera, the Medium, [200]
• Vergil, Culex, [290]
• Views of Other Planets, [263]
• Vikings of Helgeland, The, [65]
• Vine on the House, The, [90]
• Virtuoso’s Collection, The, [78]
• Vision of Judgment, A, [214]
• Vision of Judgment, A, [134]
• Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep, A, [79]
• Vistas, [65], [278]
• Vorse, Mary Heaton, Second Wife, The, [122], [192]

• W
• Wallace, Edgar, Bones, Sanders, and Another, [156]
• Wallace, Lew, [179]
• —— Fair God, The, [256]
• —— Prince of India, [179]
• Wandering Jew, The, [8], [175] et seq.
• Wandering Jew, The, [176]
• Wandering Jew, The, [176]
• Wandering Jew, The, [176], [180]
• Wandering Jew, A Christmas Carol, The, [177]
• Wandering Jew, or the Travels of Bareach, the Prolonged, The, [178]
• Wanderings of Cain, The, [118]
• Walpole, Horace, [6], [8], [11], [14], [71], [92], [188], [309]
• —— Castle of Otranto, The, [6], [8], [16], [17], [25], [31], [32], [36], [40], [41], [52], [101]
• —— Mysterious Mother, The, [53]
• War Letters from a Living Dead Man, [207], [292]
• War of the Wenuses, The, [263]
• War of the Worlds, The, [263]
• Ward, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, [199], [290]
• —— Day of My Death, The, [199]
• —— Gates Ajar, The, [210]
• —— Gates Between, The, [210]
• —— Gates Beyond, The, [210]
• —— Kentucky’s Ghost, [199]
• Ward No. 6, [69]
• Warning, The, [276]
• Water Babies, The, [240]
• Water Ghost and Others, The, [112]
• Water of the Wondrous Isle, The, [236]
• Waters of Death, The, [62]
• Wave, The, [194]
• Webster, John, Duchess of Malfi, The, [8], [166]
• Wedmore, Frederick, Dream of Provence, A, [293]
• Well at the World’s End, The, [236]
• Wells, Carolyn, Styx River Anthology, The, [216]
• Wells, H. G.:
• —— Crystal Egg, The, [263]
• —— Days of the Comet, The, [264]
• —— Door in the Wall, The, [258]
• —— Dream of Armageddon, A, [196], [262]
• —— First Men in the Moon, The, [264]
• —— Flowering of the Strange Orchid, [62], [164], [273]
• —— In the Days of the Comet, [264]
• —— Invisible Man, The, [95], [269]
• —— Island of Dr. Moreau, The, [271]
• —— Man Who Had Been in Fairyland, The, [241]
• —— New Accelerator, The, [286]
• —— Plattner Case, The, [260]
• —— Remarkable Case of Davidson’s Eyes, The, [256]
• —— Sea Lady, The, [234]
• —— Star, The, [264]
• —— Story of Days to Come, A, [262]
• —— Story of the Late Mr. Elvesham, The, [122], [185]
• —— Time Machine, The, [189], [260]
• —— Vision of Judgment, A, [214]
• —— War of the Worlds, The, [263]
• —— When the Sleeper Wakes, [262]
• —— Wonderful Visit, The, [218], [221], [302]
• Wentz, W. Y. E., [239]
• —— Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries, [239]
• Werewolf, The, [166] et seq.
• Werewolf, The, [169], [172]
• Werewolves, [170]
• Weston, Jessie Adelaide, [146]
• —— Black Magic, [146]
• —— Mummy’s Foot, The, [62]
• Wetmore, Elizabeth Bisland, Doppelgänger, The, [122]
• Weyman, Stanley J., Man in Black, The, [137]
• Wharton, Edith, [53], [121]
• —— Afterwards, [302]
• —— Duchess at Prayer, The, [121], [303]
• —— Eyes, The, [297]
• —— Kerfol, [290]
• —— Triumph of Night, The, [121]
• What Was It? A Mystery, [61], [96]
• When the Gods Slept, [63], [74]
• When the Sleeper Wakes, [262]
• Whicher, George Frisbee, Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Heywood, [42]
• White Lady of Avenel, [225]
• White People, The, [203], [298]
• White Sleep of Auber Hurn, The, [121]
• Whitman, Stephen French, Woman from Yonder, The, [126], [187]
• Whitmore, E. C., [305]
• —— Supernatural in Tragedy, The, [305]
• Wieland, [35], [39]
• Wilde, Oscar, [32], [240], [249]
• —— Fisherman and His Soul, The, [134], [153], [236]
• —— Happy Prince, The, [238]
• —— House of Judgment, The, [214]
• —— Legend of Sharp, A, [134]
• —— Nightingale and the Rose, The, [235], [293]
• —— Picture of Dorian Gray, The, [32], [60], [121], [134]
• —— Selfish Giant, The, [246]
• Wilkinson, William Cleaver, [284]
• William of Newbury, [159]
• William Wilson, [58], [120]
• Williams, Blanche Colton, [83]
• Williams, Frances Fenwick:
• —— Soul on Fire, A, [193]
• —— Theodora, [193]
• Willow Tree, The, [306]
• Wisdom of the King, The, [154]
• Witch, The, [149]
• Witch, The, [151]
• Witch, The, [145] et seq.
• Witch of Atlas, The, [148]
• Witch of Edmondton, The, [150]
• Witch of Endor, The, [145]
• Witch of Fife, The, [148]
• Witch of Prague, The, [149], [195], [266]
• Witch Hazel, [157]
• Witches, Gothic, [26] et seq.
• Witching Hour, The, [306]
• With Intent to Steal, [62], [117]
• Withered Arm, The, [225]
• Wizard, The, [145] et seq.
• Wolf, The, [172]
• Woman, The, [66], [194], [300]
• Woman from Yonder, The, [126], [187]
• Wonderful Visit, The, [218], [221], [302]
• Wood beyond the World, The, [236]
• Woodstock, [225]
• Wool-gatherer, The, [23], [29], [30]
• Word with a Mummy, A, [62]
• Wordsworth, William, Song of the Wandering Jew, The, [176]
• Wrong Elixir, The, [186]
• Wuthering Heights, [86], [226]

• Y
• Yeats, W. B., [226], [237], [240], [248], [285]
• —— Celtic Twilight, The, [239]
• —— Countess Cathleen, [65], [143]
• —— Curse of the Fires and the Shadows, The, [154]
• —— Land of Heart’s Desire, The, [65], [240], [306]
• —— Old Men of the Twilight, The, [234]
• —— Stories of Red Ranrahan, [186], [243]
• —— Wisdom of the King, The, [154]
• Young Goodman Brown, [151]

• Z
• Zangwill, Israel, They That Walk in Darkness, [136]
• Zastrozzi, [17]
• Zero, [257]
• Zofloya, [10], [17], [28], [33], [37], [38], [53], [154], [251]
• Zola, Émile, [252]