[10]Hutton and Drummond record other examples of this in the valuable work entitled The Animals of New Zealand.

INDEX

A Accentor, [1] Accipitcr cooperi, [243] Acorn, [49] Acquired characters, [10], [14], [15], [18]-24, [60], [107]-10 Acræeidæ, [175], [215], [228] Ægilops speltæformis, [118] Ægithina tiphia, [244] Æsthetic sense in birds, [306] “African Nature Notes and Reminiscences,” [192], [195], [199] Aggressive resemblance, [173] Aguara-guazu, [181] Aitken, E. H., [64] “Albany Review, The,” [43], [48], [195], [204] Albinism, [64], [65], [99], [283], [284], [362] Alcedo ispida, [289] Alcock, Col., [216], [217] Alcohol, [152], [153] Alexander, [181] Allen, Grant, [66] Allotrophy, [159] Alternating characters, [143] Alternative inheritance, [127] Amadavat, [311] Amandina erythrocephala, [122] A. fasciata, [122] “Amazement,” [93] Amazon parrot, [103] Amazonian dolphin, [99] Ammonites, [67] Ammonium sulphate, [151] Amœba, [35] Amphidasys betularia, [101] Anas boscas, [123], [334] A. obscura, [334] A. pœcilorhyncha, [315], [334] A. superciliosa, [315], [334] A. undulata, [334] Anastomus oscitans, [282] Ancon sheep, [95] Anemone magellanica, [118] A. sylvestris, [118] Anemophilous flowers, [261] “Animal Colouration,” [194], [205], [211], [213], [218], [222] “Animal Life and Intelligence,” [368] “Animals of New Zealand,” [382] Anous, [278] Anser cygnoides, [114] Anseranas melanoleucus, [281] Antarctic fauna, [191] Antelope, [48], [199], [334] Anthracoceros, [220] Anthropoides paradisea, [279] A. virgo, [279] Antilope cervicapra, [363] Ape, [101] Apogamy, [370] Appenzeller, [340] Apus, [381] “Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen,” [325], [330] Arctic fauna, [173], [174], [190], [191] Arctic regions, [173], [189] Ardea asha, [317], [318] A. gularis, [318] Ardeola grayii, [250], [254] Argali, [120], [130], [131] “Argentine Ornithology,” [361] Argynnis pales, [381] A. paphia, [103] Aristotle, [1] Artemia milhausenii, [156] A. salina, [156] Aseel, [364] Asexual reproduction, [135] Asiatic, [140] Ass, [117], [127], [128], [140] Astur badius, [235] Atavism, [136], [293] Athene chiaradiæ, [97] A. noctua, [97] Atoms, biological, [158] “Auk, The,” [190] Aularches militaris, [216] Avebury, Lord, [205], [260] “Avicultural Magazine, The,” [98] Avocet, [80]

B Babbler, [244] Bactrian camel, [121] Bailey, [88] Baillon’s crake, [251] Balanced characters, [143] Balearica chrysopelargus, [105] B. regulorum, [105] Bassaris astuta, [242] Batesian mimicry, [177] Bateson, [26], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [102], [103], [302] Bats, [42] Bear, [101], [119], [190], [216], [282] Beddard, [180], [188], [194], [205], [211] Bee, [178], [179], [214], [221], [263], [264], [269] Beech, purple, [87] Bee-eater, [220], [278] Beetroots, [71] Belt, [216] Beluga, [190] Bentham, [260] Bestiary, [125] Bicheno’s finch, [105] Bilateral symmetry, [252], [253], [257] Bingham, Col. C. T., [239] Biological atoms, [158]-69, [280] Biological molecules, [157]-69, [280], [285], [291], [293], [294], [295], [344] Biological radicles, [158]-69 Biophors, [153] “Bird Book, the,” [207] “Birds of the Plains,” [233], [303], [309], [359] Bison, [119], [126] Blackcock, [129], [131], [249], [278] Blackberry, [118] Blackbird, [201], [203], [207] Black-buck, [363] Blakiston, [181] Bloodsucker, [220] Blue-bellied waxbill, [104] Blyth, [115], [251] Boisier, [263] Bombyx arrindia, [125] B. cynthia, [124] Bonhote, [126], [288], [289], [290], [291], [292], [293], [337] Bontebock, [196] Boselaphus tragocamelus, [357], [363] Bos frontalis, [126] Boulenger, [88] Bower-bird, [306] Brain-fever bird, [235], [236], [248] Bramble, [261] Branchipus, [156] Brannam, [92] Brent, Mr, [307] British Museum, [129], [130], [187] Bubo virginianus, [221] Bubulcus coromandus, [254] Budgerigars, [101] Buffalo, [120], [199] Buffon, [2] Buff Orpingtons, [65] Buff-tip moth, [215] Bufo melanostictus, [219] Bulbul, [123], [220], [221], [244], [245], [255], [256], [279] Bull, [119] Bungarus cœruleus, [217], [247] Bunting, reed, [98], [190], [289] Buphus coromandus, [317], [318] Burbank, [118] Burnet moth, [102] Bush-buck, [196] Butcher-bird, [241], [253] Buttercups, [70], [267], [274] Butterfly, [45], [47], [102], [103], [196], [197], [203], [204], [209], [212], [216], [238], [239], [240], [250], [264], [280], [306], [381] Buzzard, [262]

C Cacomistle, [242] Cairina moschata, [127], [245] Californian currant, [119] Calœnas nicobarica, [65] Calotes versicolor, [220] Camel, [120], [357] Campophaga, [248] Canary, [100], [101], [102], [117], [120], [127], [280], [338], [362] Canis jubatus, [181] Capercailzie, [129], [131] Capuchin monkey, [216] Carbon, [153] Carduelis caniceps, [255] C. carduelis, [255] Carnation, [85], [86] Carnivores, [67] Carp, [102] Carrion crow, [123] Carrot, [71], [269], [270] Casarca cana, [129] C. tadornoides, [129] “Cassell’s Book of the Horse,” [69] Castle, [149] Castration, effects of, [335], [344] Cat, [61], [98], [99], [100], [206], [282], [283], [339], [350], [356], [361] Cat-rabbit, [125] Cataloe, [119] Cataract, [340] Caterpillars, [155], [175], [205], [211], [215], [221], [350] Cattle, [94], [95], [115] Centropus sinensis, [220], [244] Cephalophus doriæ, [243] Cephalopyrus flammiceps, [244] Cervulus muntjac, [101] C. reevesii, [114] C. vaginalis, [114] Cervus paludosus, [180] C. sika, [120] Ceryle rudis, [202] Chaffinch, [289] Chamba monaul, [104] “Champion Ladybird,” [91], [92], [93] Change of function, theory of, [36], [37] Chen nivalis, [282] C. rossi, [282] Chenatopex ægyptiaca, [316] Chenonetta jubata, [316] Chinese goose, [99], [114], [121], [130] Chinese pheasant, [123] Chloëphaga dispar, [105] C. magellanica, [105], [334] C. rubidiceps, [105], [334] Chromosomes, [145]-7 Chrysæna victor, [333] Chrysolophus amherstiæ, [121] C. obscurus, [97] C. pictus, [97], [121], [337] Chrysomitris colombiana, [244] Chrysotis æstiva, [103] Ciconia alba, [282] C. boyciana, [282] Cinnabar moth, [227] Cissopis leveriana, [281] Civil Service Commissioners, [385], [387] Cleistogamous flowers, [260] Climate as check on multiplication, [349], [350] Clouded-yellow butterfly, [103] Clover, [69], [274] Clytus arietis, [178], [229] Cobra, [224], [225], [226], [358], [359] Colias edusa, [103] Colour-blindness, [340] Colouration of Flowers, Law of Progressive, [66] —— of Organisms, [170]-296 Columbidæ, [331], [333] Concealing colouration, [184]-7 Congenital characters, [18], [19] Conn, [47] “Contemporary Review,” [26] Cope, [15], [67] Copsychus saularis, [281] Coracias affinis, [123], [255] C. indica, [123], [220], [255] Cordon-bleu, [104] Cormorant, [190], [191], [277], [381], [382] Corn, Indian, [81] Correlation, [39], [40], [117], [162], [167], [223], [339], [340], [344], [356]-65 Corvus corone, [123], [255] C. cornix, [123], [255] C. splendens, [353] “Country-Side, The,” [261], [265], [266], [273], [304], [311], [313] Courser, [362] Court-bec, [72] Cow, [119], [120], [126] Crab, [155] Crane, [105], [247], [248], [279], [282], [292] Crateropus bicolor, [242] C. canorus, [179] Crax globicera, [104], [304] C. grayi, [104] C. hecki, [104], [304] Crested newt, [124] Cretaceous reptiles, [67] Crinoids, [67] Crocodile, [187] Cross-fertilisation, [69], [258]-60 Crotalus, [223] Crow, [47], [123], [206], [220], [247], [255], [281], [353], [355], [359], [361] “Crow-pheasant,” [220] Cryptic colouring, [173] Cuckoo, [220], [233], [235], [236], [243], [244], [247], [248], [289] —— shrike, [248] Cuculus canorus, [289] Cuénot, [149] Cunningham, Col., [225], [226], [358] —— J. T., [15], [19], [20], [324], [325], [329], [331], [332], [333], [336] Cupples, Mr, [308] Curassow, [104], [304] Currant, [119] Cut-throat finch, [122] Cypselus affinis, [243] Cytisus adami, [119]

D Dafila acuta, [122] Dahlia, [86] Daisy, [266], [274] Daltonism, [340] Damaliscus lunatus, [363] Damp as a check to multiplication of species, [350], [351] Danaidæ, [175], [179], [215], [216], [226], [228] Danais chrysippus, [179], [250] Danger signal, [183], [214], [253], [254] Darter, [277] Darwin, [1]-12, [14], [25]-27, [31], [35], [42], [52], [54]-7, [59], [60]-3, [68], [83], [96], [112], [114]-7, [119], [123], [127], [130], [151], [171], [175], [182], [184], [233], [259], [299], [301]-8, [316], [319]-21, [325], [326], [347] “Darwin and after Darwin,” [370]-5, [377], [381] Darwinian theory, [3], [5]-8, [11], [13], [27], [28], [35], [42], [45], [52], [75], [111], [171] Darwinism, [1], [7], [8], [11], [14], [26] “Darwinism,” [40], [53], [112], [117], [178], [207], [213], [228], [322], [323] “Darwinism To-day,” [16], [45], [67] Dasyurus, [283] De Candolle, [86] Decorative plumage, [40] Deer, [101], [120], [180], [298] Deerhound, [304], [308] Deer-ponies, [125] Degeneration, [168] Dejerine, [340] Delage, [33], [147] Delbœuf, Law of, [373] Delias eucharis, [216], [220], [221] Demiegretta, [100] Demoiselle crane, [277] “Descent of Man,” [234], [299], [301], [302], [304], [305], [319], [320], [326] Determination of sex, [165] “Development and Heredity,” [17] De Vries, [26], [66], [69]-72, [75]-8, [82]-9, [95], [105], [118], [151] Dewar, D., [43], [44], [47], [48], [195], [204], [206], [208], [210], [225], [233], [236], [303], [308], [309], [354], [360], [378] Dewar, G. A. B., [196], [197] Dicrurus ater, [179], [233] Didelphys nurina, [243] Dimorphism, sexual, [51], [200], [201] Dipsacus, [58] Disease as a check to multiplication of species, [351] Dissemurus paradiseus, [179], [220] Divergence of character, [367] Dog, [59], [68], [99], [100], [125], [225], [226], [282], [283], [304], [308], [352], [357], [364], [365] Dog-rose, [261] Dolphin, [99] Dominant characters, [142] Donald, Mr D., [256] Dragon-fly, [216], [264] Driesh, [136] Drongo cuckoo, [233] Drongo-shrikes, [179], [220] Drummond, [382] Duck, [51], [60], [68], [97], [99], [100], [122], [126]-8, [190], [247], [249], [282], [292], [314], [315], [334], [337], [338], [365] Duiker-buck, [243] Dyer, Sir William Thistleton, [26]

E Eagle, [65], [190], [350] Eagle-owl, [221] East, M. E., [79] Echis carinata, [224] “Eclipse,” [69] “Edinburgh Review, The,” [38] Eel, [102] Eggs, colours of birds’, [206]-9 Egret, [100], [206], [254], [365] Eider-duck, [249] Eimer, [15], [16], [33] Eisig, [222] Elanoides furcatus, [282] Elaps, [197], [198] Elder, [49] Elementary species, [77], [78], [87], [88], [89] Elk, Irish, [67] Emberiza citrinella, [289] E. pyrrhuloides, [98] E. schœniclus, [98] Entomophila picata, [281] Entomophilous flowers, [261] Epenthesis folleata, [103] Epilobias, [260] Equus, [41] Erebia manto, [381] Erythrura prasina, [102] “Essays on Evolution,” [11], [173], [177], [181], [184], [213], [223], [226], [227], [229], [230], [231], [234], [237], [238], [239] Estrelda cyanogastra, [104] E. phœnicotis, [104] Ether, [152], [153] Euchelia jacobacæ, [227] Eurasian, [140] European, [140] Euxenura maguari, [282] Evening primrose, [84], [85], [88] “Evolution of Sex, The,” [306] Existence, struggle for, [31], [32] Eye-colour in human beings, [310] Eyesight of birds, [211], [237]-41 —— insects, [264] Eyton, [15]

F “Faery Year, The,” [196] Falcon, [204], [246], [250] Falco peregrinator, [251] F. severus, [251] False mimicry, [243] Faults in poultry, [64] Ferrets, [100], [119] Finch, [117], [120] —— Bicheno’s, [105] —— chestnut-breasted, [98] —— cut-throat, [122] —— Gouldian, [98] —— Nonpareil, [102] —— red-headed, [142] —— ringed, [104] —— saffron, [244] —— yellow-rumped, [98] Finn, [99], [102], [115], [131], [179], [216], [219], [220], [235], [241], [255], [304], [309], [310], [313], [315], [316], [358] Fittest, survival of the, [32] Flowers, [65], [66] Flowers, colours of, [258]-75 Fly-catchers, [44], [45], [47], [285], [338] Flying squirrel, [243] “Fortnightly Review, The,” [37], [38] Foul-brood, [353] Fowl, [56], [58], [61], [64], [65], [99], [101], [125], [127], [128], [282], [301], [302], [307], [314], [330], [336], [338], [339], [361], [362], [364], [365] Fowl-ducks, [125] Foxes, [101], [131], [190], [191] Fox-terrier, [19] Franqueiro cattle, [95] Francolinus pondicerianus, [337] Friar-bird, [249] Fringella coelebs, [209] Fritillary butterfly, [103] Frog, [325] Fruits, colours of, [258], [275] Fuligula marila, [290] Fulmar petrel, [190] Function, change of, [36], [37] Fungi, [263]

G Gadow, Dr, [197], [245] Gadwall, [126], [315] Galton, [81], [82], [374] “Game Birds and Wild Fowl of India,” [131] Gametes, segregation of, [143]-5 Gannet, [282] Gayal, [126] Gauchos, [359] Gecko, [210] Geddes, [306], [326] Gemmules, [151] “Genesis of Species,” [7], [61] Geographical isolation, [375] Geological record, imperfection of, [40]-2, [94] Geranium, [260] Germ-plasm, continuity of the, [25] Germinal variations, [106]-10 Geum urbanum, [263] Gibbon ape, [101] Giraffe, [17], [18], [192], [196] Globicera, [104] Glutton, [190] Goat, [283] Goethe, [2] Golden pheasant, [97], [129], [149], [337], [338] Golden tench, [101] Goldfinch, [127], [255] Goldfish, [101], [102] Goose, [99], [100], [105], [115], [121], [130], [190], [281], [316], [334], [339] Gordon’s currant, [119] Goshawk, [247] Gouldian Finch, [99] Graba, [58] Gradation of colour, principle of, [185] Graculipica melanoptera, [244] “Grammar of Science, The,” [309] Grass, [273] Grasshopper, [185] Greenfinch, [122] Greyhound, [364] Grosbeak, [281], [284] Groundsel, [260] Grouse, red, [125] Growth-force, [15], [16], [68] Grus leucogeranus, [282] Guillemot, [58], [190], [245] Guinea-fowl, [100], [127], [128], [279], [362] Guinea-pig, [95], [101], [129], [283] Gulick, [369], [372]-7, [380] Gull, [190], [191], [207], [247], [290], [355] Gygis, [278] Gyrfalcon, [190]

H Haeckel, [15], [24] Hæmophilia, [340] Halcyon smyrnensis, [202] Haliœtus albicilla, [65] Hare, [131], [185], [200] Harrier, [101] Hartebeeste, [363] Hawk-cuckoo, [235], [236] Hawk-eagle, [101] Hawks, [222], [235], [236], [247], [277] Hecki, [104] Helice, [103] Heliconidæ, [175], [215], [216], [228] Heloderm, [217] Henslow, [15], [22], [23], [47], [48], [259] “Heredity,” [103], [145], [166], [340] “Heredity of Acquired Characters in Plants,” [22], [48] “Heredity of Sexual Characters in relation to Hormones,” [19], [330] Heron, [250], [317] Herring, [193] Hertwig, [151] Heusinger, [357] Hewitt, Mr, [307] Hierococcyx varius, [235], [248] Hilversum, [84] Himalayan argali, [120] Hinny, [127], [136], [140], [162] Hipparchia, semele, [205] Hippotragus equinus, [334] H. niger, [334] Hirundo rustica, [251] H. tytleri, [251] “History of Creation,” [24] Hobby, [250], [251] Homogamy, [370] Honeyeater, [281] Hormones, [335], [338] Hornbill, [65], [220] Horner, [340] Horse, [61], [68], [69], [95], [96], [100], [101], [117], [127], [128], [140], [266], [267], [268], [272], [283], [332], [352], [363], [364], [374] Horse, genealogy of, [41] Houghton, [91] Howard, [315], [332] Hubrecht, [26] Hume, [131] Humming-bird, [328] Hutton, [3] Hutton, Captain, [115], [382] Huxley, [3], [6], [11], [40], [100], [111] Hyæna, [353] Hybridism, [111]-32, [292], [293] Hydra, [21] Hydrogen, [152], [153] Hydrophasianus chirurgus, [250] Hyla, [245] Hypertely, [237], [240] Hypolimnas misippus, [179], [180]