11 M.d.; Abu Bakr Kh.
13 ‘Umar Kh.
14 Battle of al-Qadisiya; fall of Jerusalem; al-Basra founded; fall of Damascus.
17 Al-Kufa founded; Syria and Mesopotamia conquered.
20 Conquest of Egypt.
21 Battle of Nahawand; Persia conquered.
23 ‘Uthman Kh.
30 Final redaction of the Qur’an.
35 ‘Ali Kh.
36 Battle of Carmel.