The rock of Gibraltar has been for years the symbol of stability and of strength. It is in a military sense the “key to the Mediterranean.” It was taken by the British in 1704, during the war of the Spanish Succession, by Admiral George Rooke, who commanded the British fleet. It has been fortified by the English government in a manner that is most discouraging to anyone contemplating a hostile advance through the straits.
VIEW ACROSS THE NEUTRAL GROUND BETWEEN GIBRALTAR AND SPAIN
In the distance is seen the misty outline of the Rock
The shape of Gibraltar is that of an enormous lion. As Thackeray says, “It crouches there, to guard the passage for its British mistress.” At the base of the rock are batteries; up on the summit are guns of heavy caliber, and over its face are holes through which cannon muzzles look out across the water like sullen and malignant eyes.
Gibraltar is over 1,400 feet high and is composed of limestone. Under its present conditions of fortification it is declared to be impregnable. It looks it. At the foot of the great rock is a town of 30,000 inhabitants, of whom 6,500 are soldiers, composing the British garrison. In this town is to be found a cosmopolitan mixture of men, and the character of it shifts from time to time according to conditions of traffic through the straits. There is enough to entertain a visitor for a day. Life there for a long time must grow monotonous. The impressions, however, of a single day at Gibraltar are not forgotten. You carry away the conviction that, whatever might happen to anything else in this world, Gibraltar is likely to stay.
SUPPLEMENTARY READING
| Spanish Cities | C. A. Stoddard |
| Spain and Morocco | Henry T. Finck |
| Castilian Days | John Hay |
| Tales of the Alhambra | Washington Irving |
| Spain | Edmondo De Amicis |
| The Story of Spain | E. E. and Susan Hale |
| Spain: Its Greatness and Decay (1479-1788) | Martin Hume |
| Modern Spain (1788-1898) | Martin Hume |
| A Record of Spanish Painting | C. G. Hartley |
| Gibraltar and Its Sieges | J. H. Mann |
| Gibraltar | H. M. Field |
