Si sai de Parceval l’estoire,

. . . . . . .

Ge sai joer des baasteax,

Et si sai joer des costeax,

Et de la corde et de la fonde,

Et de toz les beax giex du monde,

. . . . . . .

De totes les chansons de geste.’

[265] Three of these Enseignamens, by Guiraut de Cabreira (†1170), Guiraut de Calanso (†1200), and Bertran de Paris (†1250), are printed by K. Bartsch, Denkmäler der provenzalischen Litteratur, 85-101. Cf. Bartsch, Grundriss der prov. Lit. 25; Hueffer, The Troubadours, 66; Hist. Litt. xvii. 581.

[266] Bernhard, iii. 397, gives some French references, one dated 1395, for ‘menestriers de bouches,’ a term signifying minstrels who sang as well as played instruments.